house——A structure serving as a dwelling for one or more persons， especially for a family房屋=dwelling，
To contain； harbor收容；隱藏=contain To have within； hold包含；容納
homogeneous——Uniform in structure or composition throughout同質(zhì)的=uniform Unvaried in texture， color， or design均質(zhì)的
herald——To proclaim； announce公布；宣布=announce
heritage——Something that is passed down from preceding generations； a tradition遺留物，傳統(tǒng)=tradition
harshness——Being extremely severe or exacting； stern嚴(yán)厲=acid Biting， sarcastic， or scornful尖刻的
harness——To bring under control and direct the force of統(tǒng)治，管理，支配=utilize To put to use， especially to find a profitable or practical use for利用
hail——To greet or acclaim enthusiastically喝彩=acclaim
integrate——To makesintosa whole by bringing all parts together； unify使結(jié)合=unify
integral——Essential or necessary for completeness； constituent必須的；應(yīng)有的=essential Basic or indispensable； necessary基本的，必須的
institution—— An established organization or foundation， especially one dedicated to education， public service， or culture機(jī)構(gòu)=establishment A public or private institution， such as a hospital or school私人或公共機(jī)構(gòu)
insight——The capacity to discern the true nature of a situation； penetration洞察力=understanding The faculty by which one understands； intelligence理解力
inspire——To affect， guide， or arouse by divine influence使受神靈的；感召的=fire the imagination of
ingredient——An element in a mixture or compound； a constituent成份=component A constituent element， as of a system成分系統(tǒng)的組成要素
inhabit—— To live or reside in居住=occupy To dwell or reside in居住
inhabitant——One that inhabits a place， especially as a permanent resident居民=resident
inhibit——To hold back； restrain抑制；限制=hinder To interfere with action or progress阻礙，= curb To check， restrain， or control as if with a curb； rein in抑制
innumerable——Too numerous to be counted； numberless無(wú)數(shù)的=countless
influx——A mass arrival or incoming匯集=arrival
inevitably——Impossible to avoid or prevent必然的，不能規(guī)避或避免的=unavoidably
inclination——A characteristic disposition to do， prefer， or favor one thing rather than another； a propensity愛(ài)好去做=preference The state of being preferred偏愛(ài)
inadequate——Not adequate to fulfill a need or meet a requirement； insufficient不足的=deficient， insufficient
impose——To apply or make prevail by or as if by authority強(qiáng)制實(shí)行=demand To ask for urgently or peremptorily要求迫切或?qū)M要求
implement——A tool or an instrument used in doing work工具=tool
immunity——The quality or condition of being immune免除，免疫=protection
illustrate——To provide （a publication） with explanatory or decorative features圖解=picture To make a visible representation of展示
identify——To ascertain the origin， nature， or definitive characteristics of確認(rèn)=spot To detect or discern， especially visually； spy辯認(rèn)
jolt——To disturb suddenly and severely； stun震驚=shock Something that jars the mind or emotions as if with a violent， unexpected blow.震驚
myth——A fictitious story， person， or thing傳說(shuō)=legend An unverified story handed down from earlier times， especially one popularly believed to be historical傳說(shuō)
noxious——Harmful to living things； injurious to health有害的=harmful
narrate——To give an account or a description敘述或描繪=recount To narrate the facts or particulars of詳細(xì)敘述
over taxed——稅收過(guò)高的=heavily burdened負(fù)擔(dān)沉重的
outbreak——A sudden increase突然發(fā)生=beginning The act or process of bringing or being broughtsintosbeing； a start開(kāi)端
originate——To comesintosbeing； start出現(xiàn)；開(kāi)始=initial， genesis， pioneer
To bringsintosbeing； create創(chuàng)造=invent，
puncture—— To pierce with a pointed object刺用帶尖的物體穿透=pierce
quaint—— Odd， especially in an old-fashioned way離奇的=odd， bizarre Strikingly unconventional and far-fetched in style or appearance； odd古怪的
protrude—— To jut out； project突出；伸出=project To extend forward or out； jut out突出
prospect—— Something expected； a possibility期待被期望的某物；可能性=possibility
prosperity—— The condition of being prosperous繁榮=wealth The state of being rich； affluence富裕
proponent—— One who argues in support of something； an advocate倡導(dǎo)者=supporter
property—— A characteristic trait or peculiarity， especially one serving to define or describe its possessor特性=characteristic，
A piece of real estate地產(chǎn)；不動(dòng)產(chǎn)=estate
proper—— Characterized by appropriateness or suitability； fitting恰當(dāng)?shù)?suitable， correctly
promising—— Likely to develop in a desirable manner有前途的；有希望的=likely Apt to achieve success or yield a desired outcome； promising有希望的
prominent—— Widely known； eminent的=distinguished Characterized by excellence or distinction； eminent卓越的
proliferation—— To grow or multiply by rapidly producing new tissue， parts， cells， or offspring增生，增殖=multiply To breed or propagate繁殖或增殖
prevail—— To be in force， use， or effect； be current正在用的，有影響的；現(xiàn)行的=dominate
prevailing—— Most frequent or common； predominant普遍的；有優(yōu)勢(shì)的=most frequent
primal—— Of first importance； primary最重要的；主要的=key， principal First， highest， or foremost in importance， rank， worth， or degree； chief重要的，首要的
primarily—— Of first importance； primary最重要的；主要的=mainly For the most part； chiefly.大部分地；主要地
prehistoric—— Of， relating to， or belonging to the era before recorded history史前的=ancient
preservative—— Something used to preserve， especially a chemical added to foods to inhibit spoilage防腐劑=maintain To keep in an existing state； preserve or retain保持
preside over——管理，主管=manage
prestige—— A person's high standing among others； honor or esteem威望；尊重或敬佩=honor
predecessor—— One who precedes another in time， especially in holding an office or a position.前任；An ancestor； a forebear祖先；祖宗=forerunner One that precedes， as in time； a predecessor前任；An ancestor； a forebear祖先；祖宗
predominantly—— Most common or conspicuous； main or prevalent最主要的；最普通的=primarily
precede—— To come， exist， or occur before in time.先于…=prior to ，before
portion—— A section or quantity within a larger thing； a part of a whole部分=part
possess—— To have as property； own持有；擁有To have as a quality， characteristic， or other attribute具有品質(zhì)、特點(diǎn)=have
potential——shavingspossibility， capability， or power有可能性的=possible
pertinent——shavingslogical， precise relevance to the matter at hand有關(guān)系的=relevant
pit—— A natural or artificial hole or cavity in the ground坑=hole
perception—— The capacity for such insight洞察能力=insightful Showing orshavingsinsight； perceptive有洞察力的；有悟性的
penetrate—— To enter or force a way into； pierce.穿過(guò)，刺入=go through
patron—— A customer， especially a regular customer顧客=customer
particle—— A very small piece or part； a tiny portion or speck一小份兒或一小點(diǎn)兒=speck A small spot， mark， or discoloration小斑點(diǎn)，小污點(diǎn)或小瑕疵
pants褲子——trousers褲子
rupture—— The process of breaking open or bursting裂開(kāi)，突然炸開(kāi)=burst
rural—— Of， relating to， or characteristic of the country農(nóng)村的=country
rudimentary——Being in the earliest stages of development； incipient處于發(fā)展的最早階段的=undeveloped， unsophisticated
rotate——To turn around on an axis or center繞軸或中心轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)=turn， swirl
To proceed in sequence； take turns or alternate循環(huán)，交替或輪換=alternate
robust—— Full of health and strength； vigorous健康和有力的=strong
roam—— To move about without purpose or plan； wander漫游=wander
rigidity—— An instance of being rigid僵化，嚴(yán)厲=stiffness
revise—— To reconsider and change or modify修改，修正=change
retrieve—— To get back； regain.重獲；收復(fù)；=recover， To get back； regain.重獲；收復(fù)；重新得到=bring back
To rectify the unfavorable consequences of； remedy. See： recover
restrict—— To keep or confine within limits限制=limit
retain—— To maintain possession of保持=keep
representation—— The state or condition of serving as an official delegate， agent， or spokesperson代表=delegate， stand for
resemble—— To exhibit similarity or likeness to類似=similar
renounce—— To reject； disown拒絕=reject To refuse to accept， submit to， believe， or make use of拒絕
replace—— To take or fill the place of取代=supplant To displace and substitute for （another）取代，代替（另一個(gè)）
release—— To free from something that binds， fastens， or holds back； let go松開(kāi)=give off
refreshing—— Pleasantly fresh and different新鮮宜人的，與眾不同的=unusual
reflection—— A manifestation or result顯示，結(jié)果=indicate To suggest or demonstrate the necessity， expedience， or advisability of說(shuō)明，顯示，暗示
receptacle—— A container that holds items or matter貯藏器=container
recognize—— To show awareness of； approve of or appreciate賞識(shí)=appreciate
rarefy—— To make thin， less compact， or less dense使稀薄=infrequent
rear—— To lift upright； raise直立起；抬高=raise
radical—— Departing markedly from the usual or customary； extreme極端的=drastic Severe or radical in nature； extreme嚴(yán)厲或劇烈的；極端的
symmetrical—— Of or exhibiting symmetry對(duì)稱的=proportionally balanced
synthetic—— Produced by synthesis， especially not of natural origin.合成的=formation， integrate
Not natural or genuine； artificial or contrived人造的，不自然的=artificial
To contain； harbor收容；隱藏=contain To have within； hold包含；容納
homogeneous——Uniform in structure or composition throughout同質(zhì)的=uniform Unvaried in texture， color， or design均質(zhì)的
herald——To proclaim； announce公布；宣布=announce
heritage——Something that is passed down from preceding generations； a tradition遺留物，傳統(tǒng)=tradition
harshness——Being extremely severe or exacting； stern嚴(yán)厲=acid Biting， sarcastic， or scornful尖刻的
harness——To bring under control and direct the force of統(tǒng)治，管理，支配=utilize To put to use， especially to find a profitable or practical use for利用
hail——To greet or acclaim enthusiastically喝彩=acclaim
integrate——To makesintosa whole by bringing all parts together； unify使結(jié)合=unify
integral——Essential or necessary for completeness； constituent必須的；應(yīng)有的=essential Basic or indispensable； necessary基本的，必須的
institution—— An established organization or foundation， especially one dedicated to education， public service， or culture機(jī)構(gòu)=establishment A public or private institution， such as a hospital or school私人或公共機(jī)構(gòu)
insight——The capacity to discern the true nature of a situation； penetration洞察力=understanding The faculty by which one understands； intelligence理解力
inspire——To affect， guide， or arouse by divine influence使受神靈的；感召的=fire the imagination of
ingredient——An element in a mixture or compound； a constituent成份=component A constituent element， as of a system成分系統(tǒng)的組成要素
inhabit—— To live or reside in居住=occupy To dwell or reside in居住
inhabitant——One that inhabits a place， especially as a permanent resident居民=resident
inhibit——To hold back； restrain抑制；限制=hinder To interfere with action or progress阻礙，= curb To check， restrain， or control as if with a curb； rein in抑制
innumerable——Too numerous to be counted； numberless無(wú)數(shù)的=countless
influx——A mass arrival or incoming匯集=arrival
inevitably——Impossible to avoid or prevent必然的，不能規(guī)避或避免的=unavoidably
inclination——A characteristic disposition to do， prefer， or favor one thing rather than another； a propensity愛(ài)好去做=preference The state of being preferred偏愛(ài)
inadequate——Not adequate to fulfill a need or meet a requirement； insufficient不足的=deficient， insufficient
impose——To apply or make prevail by or as if by authority強(qiáng)制實(shí)行=demand To ask for urgently or peremptorily要求迫切或?qū)M要求
implement——A tool or an instrument used in doing work工具=tool
immunity——The quality or condition of being immune免除，免疫=protection
illustrate——To provide （a publication） with explanatory or decorative features圖解=picture To make a visible representation of展示
identify——To ascertain the origin， nature， or definitive characteristics of確認(rèn)=spot To detect or discern， especially visually； spy辯認(rèn)
jolt——To disturb suddenly and severely； stun震驚=shock Something that jars the mind or emotions as if with a violent， unexpected blow.震驚
myth——A fictitious story， person， or thing傳說(shuō)=legend An unverified story handed down from earlier times， especially one popularly believed to be historical傳說(shuō)
noxious——Harmful to living things； injurious to health有害的=harmful
narrate——To give an account or a description敘述或描繪=recount To narrate the facts or particulars of詳細(xì)敘述
over taxed——稅收過(guò)高的=heavily burdened負(fù)擔(dān)沉重的
outbreak——A sudden increase突然發(fā)生=beginning The act or process of bringing or being broughtsintosbeing； a start開(kāi)端
originate——To comesintosbeing； start出現(xiàn)；開(kāi)始=initial， genesis， pioneer
To bringsintosbeing； create創(chuàng)造=invent，
puncture—— To pierce with a pointed object刺用帶尖的物體穿透=pierce
quaint—— Odd， especially in an old-fashioned way離奇的=odd， bizarre Strikingly unconventional and far-fetched in style or appearance； odd古怪的
protrude—— To jut out； project突出；伸出=project To extend forward or out； jut out突出
prospect—— Something expected； a possibility期待被期望的某物；可能性=possibility
prosperity—— The condition of being prosperous繁榮=wealth The state of being rich； affluence富裕
proponent—— One who argues in support of something； an advocate倡導(dǎo)者=supporter
property—— A characteristic trait or peculiarity， especially one serving to define or describe its possessor特性=characteristic，
A piece of real estate地產(chǎn)；不動(dòng)產(chǎn)=estate
proper—— Characterized by appropriateness or suitability； fitting恰當(dāng)?shù)?suitable， correctly
promising—— Likely to develop in a desirable manner有前途的；有希望的=likely Apt to achieve success or yield a desired outcome； promising有希望的
prominent—— Widely known； eminent的=distinguished Characterized by excellence or distinction； eminent卓越的
proliferation—— To grow or multiply by rapidly producing new tissue， parts， cells， or offspring增生，增殖=multiply To breed or propagate繁殖或增殖
prevail—— To be in force， use， or effect； be current正在用的，有影響的；現(xiàn)行的=dominate
prevailing—— Most frequent or common； predominant普遍的；有優(yōu)勢(shì)的=most frequent
primal—— Of first importance； primary最重要的；主要的=key， principal First， highest， or foremost in importance， rank， worth， or degree； chief重要的，首要的
primarily—— Of first importance； primary最重要的；主要的=mainly For the most part； chiefly.大部分地；主要地
prehistoric—— Of， relating to， or belonging to the era before recorded history史前的=ancient
preservative—— Something used to preserve， especially a chemical added to foods to inhibit spoilage防腐劑=maintain To keep in an existing state； preserve or retain保持
preside over——管理，主管=manage
prestige—— A person's high standing among others； honor or esteem威望；尊重或敬佩=honor
predecessor—— One who precedes another in time， especially in holding an office or a position.前任；An ancestor； a forebear祖先；祖宗=forerunner One that precedes， as in time； a predecessor前任；An ancestor； a forebear祖先；祖宗
predominantly—— Most common or conspicuous； main or prevalent最主要的；最普通的=primarily
precede—— To come， exist， or occur before in time.先于…=prior to ，before
portion—— A section or quantity within a larger thing； a part of a whole部分=part
possess—— To have as property； own持有；擁有To have as a quality， characteristic， or other attribute具有品質(zhì)、特點(diǎn)=have
potential——shavingspossibility， capability， or power有可能性的=possible
pertinent——shavingslogical， precise relevance to the matter at hand有關(guān)系的=relevant
pit—— A natural or artificial hole or cavity in the ground坑=hole
perception—— The capacity for such insight洞察能力=insightful Showing orshavingsinsight； perceptive有洞察力的；有悟性的
penetrate—— To enter or force a way into； pierce.穿過(guò)，刺入=go through
patron—— A customer， especially a regular customer顧客=customer
particle—— A very small piece or part； a tiny portion or speck一小份兒或一小點(diǎn)兒=speck A small spot， mark， or discoloration小斑點(diǎn)，小污點(diǎn)或小瑕疵
pants褲子——trousers褲子
rupture—— The process of breaking open or bursting裂開(kāi)，突然炸開(kāi)=burst
rural—— Of， relating to， or characteristic of the country農(nóng)村的=country
rudimentary——Being in the earliest stages of development； incipient處于發(fā)展的最早階段的=undeveloped， unsophisticated
rotate——To turn around on an axis or center繞軸或中心轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)=turn， swirl
To proceed in sequence； take turns or alternate循環(huán)，交替或輪換=alternate
robust—— Full of health and strength； vigorous健康和有力的=strong
roam—— To move about without purpose or plan； wander漫游=wander
rigidity—— An instance of being rigid僵化，嚴(yán)厲=stiffness
revise—— To reconsider and change or modify修改，修正=change
retrieve—— To get back； regain.重獲；收復(fù)；=recover， To get back； regain.重獲；收復(fù)；重新得到=bring back
To rectify the unfavorable consequences of； remedy. See： recover
restrict—— To keep or confine within limits限制=limit
retain—— To maintain possession of保持=keep
representation—— The state or condition of serving as an official delegate， agent， or spokesperson代表=delegate， stand for
resemble—— To exhibit similarity or likeness to類似=similar
renounce—— To reject； disown拒絕=reject To refuse to accept， submit to， believe， or make use of拒絕
replace—— To take or fill the place of取代=supplant To displace and substitute for （another）取代，代替（另一個(gè)）
release—— To free from something that binds， fastens， or holds back； let go松開(kāi)=give off
refreshing—— Pleasantly fresh and different新鮮宜人的，與眾不同的=unusual
reflection—— A manifestation or result顯示，結(jié)果=indicate To suggest or demonstrate the necessity， expedience， or advisability of說(shuō)明，顯示，暗示
receptacle—— A container that holds items or matter貯藏器=container
recognize—— To show awareness of； approve of or appreciate賞識(shí)=appreciate
rarefy—— To make thin， less compact， or less dense使稀薄=infrequent
rear—— To lift upright； raise直立起；抬高=raise
radical—— Departing markedly from the usual or customary； extreme極端的=drastic Severe or radical in nature； extreme嚴(yán)厲或劇烈的；極端的
symmetrical—— Of or exhibiting symmetry對(duì)稱的=proportionally balanced
synthetic—— Produced by synthesis， especially not of natural origin.合成的=formation， integrate
Not natural or genuine； artificial or contrived人造的，不自然的=artificial