31.Islam,on the other hand,represented a radical breakaway from the Arab paganism that preceded it;Islamic law is the result of an examination from a religious angle,of legal subject matter that was far from uniform,comprising as it did the various components of the laws of pre-Islamic Arabia and numerous legal elements taken over from the non-Arab peoples of the conquered territories. 來源:考試大
另一方面,伊斯蘭教則代表著與此前存在的阿拉伯異教(Arab paganism)的一種根本上的決裂;伊斯蘭法是從宗教的角度,對各種雜亂無章、絕無共同點的法律內(nèi)容進行考察所致的結(jié)果,而這些法律內(nèi)容實際上是由前伊斯蘭阿拉伯國家(Pre-Islamic Arabia)法律的不盡相同的組成部分以及由從被征服的土地上非阿拉伯民族借鑒過來的無數(shù)法律因素所構(gòu)成。 來源:考試大
32.One such novel idea is that of inserting into the chromosomes of plants discrete genes that are not a part of the plants’ natural constitution:specifically,the idea of inserting into nonleguminous plants the genes,if they can be identified and isolated,that fit the leguminous plants to be hosts for nitrogen-fixing bacteria. Hence,the intensified research on legumes. 來源:考試大
這其中的一個新穎思想就是,在植物的染色體(chromosome)內(nèi)注入并非是該植物自然構(gòu)造一個部分的那些不相關(guān)聯(lián)的因基:具體而言,這一思想是,在非豆科植物內(nèi)注入這樣一些基因,倘若這些基因可被辨識出來并被分離開來,而這些基因業(yè)已使豆科植物宜于充當那些具備固氮作用的細菌的寄主。由此,對豆科植物的研究日趨深入。 來源:考試大
33.It is one of nature’s great ironies that the availability of nitrogen in the soil frequently sets an upper limit on plant growth even though the plants’ leaves are bathed in a sea of nitrogen gas.來源:考試大
下述情形真可謂是自然界的一個莫大諷刺:土壤中所能獲得的氮肥量往往對植物的生長構(gòu)成了一個上限,雖然植物的葉子被沐浴在一片氮氣的海洋中。 來源:考試大
34.Unless they succeed,the yield gains of the Green Revolution will be largely lost even if the genes in legumes that equip those plants to enter into a symbiosis with nitrogen fixers are identified and isolated,and even if the transfer of those gene complexes,once they are found, becomes possible.
除非他們能取得成功,不然的話,綠色革命的產(chǎn)量收益將在很大程度上損失殆盡,即使豆科植物中使這些植物有條件進入到與固氮細菌共生關(guān)系的基因可被辨識出來和分離開來的話,且即使這些基因綜合體(gene complex),一旦被發(fā)現(xiàn)之后,其移植得以成為可能的話。
35.Its subject(to use Maynard Mack’s categories)is "life-as-spectacle," for readers, diverted by its various incidents,observe its hero Odysseus primarily from without;the tragic Iliad,however,presents "life-as-experience":readers are asked to identify with the mind of Achilles,whose motivations render him a not particularly likable hero.
其主題〔若借鑒梅納德。邁克(Maynard Mack)的兩個分類范疇的話〕是“人生作為外部景象”,因為讀者的注意力被作品那形形色色的事件所分散,主要是從外部來觀察其主人公奧德修斯(Odyssus)的;然而,富于悲劇色彩的《伊利亞特》所表現(xiàn)的則是“人生作為內(nèi)心體驗”:讀者被要求與阿基琉斯(Achilles)的心靈產(chǎn)生共鳴,而其行為動機卻致使他變作一個并非特別惹人喜愛的主人公
另一方面,伊斯蘭教則代表著與此前存在的阿拉伯異教(Arab paganism)的一種根本上的決裂;伊斯蘭法是從宗教的角度,對各種雜亂無章、絕無共同點的法律內(nèi)容進行考察所致的結(jié)果,而這些法律內(nèi)容實際上是由前伊斯蘭阿拉伯國家(Pre-Islamic Arabia)法律的不盡相同的組成部分以及由從被征服的土地上非阿拉伯民族借鑒過來的無數(shù)法律因素所構(gòu)成。 來源:考試大
32.One such novel idea is that of inserting into the chromosomes of plants discrete genes that are not a part of the plants’ natural constitution:specifically,the idea of inserting into nonleguminous plants the genes,if they can be identified and isolated,that fit the leguminous plants to be hosts for nitrogen-fixing bacteria. Hence,the intensified research on legumes. 來源:考試大
這其中的一個新穎思想就是,在植物的染色體(chromosome)內(nèi)注入并非是該植物自然構(gòu)造一個部分的那些不相關(guān)聯(lián)的因基:具體而言,這一思想是,在非豆科植物內(nèi)注入這樣一些基因,倘若這些基因可被辨識出來并被分離開來,而這些基因業(yè)已使豆科植物宜于充當那些具備固氮作用的細菌的寄主。由此,對豆科植物的研究日趨深入。 來源:考試大
33.It is one of nature’s great ironies that the availability of nitrogen in the soil frequently sets an upper limit on plant growth even though the plants’ leaves are bathed in a sea of nitrogen gas.來源:考試大
下述情形真可謂是自然界的一個莫大諷刺:土壤中所能獲得的氮肥量往往對植物的生長構(gòu)成了一個上限,雖然植物的葉子被沐浴在一片氮氣的海洋中。 來源:考試大
34.Unless they succeed,the yield gains of the Green Revolution will be largely lost even if the genes in legumes that equip those plants to enter into a symbiosis with nitrogen fixers are identified and isolated,and even if the transfer of those gene complexes,once they are found, becomes possible.
除非他們能取得成功,不然的話,綠色革命的產(chǎn)量收益將在很大程度上損失殆盡,即使豆科植物中使這些植物有條件進入到與固氮細菌共生關(guān)系的基因可被辨識出來和分離開來的話,且即使這些基因綜合體(gene complex),一旦被發(fā)現(xiàn)之后,其移植得以成為可能的話。
35.Its subject(to use Maynard Mack’s categories)is "life-as-spectacle," for readers, diverted by its various incidents,observe its hero Odysseus primarily from without;the tragic Iliad,however,presents "life-as-experience":readers are asked to identify with the mind of Achilles,whose motivations render him a not particularly likable hero.
其主題〔若借鑒梅納德。邁克(Maynard Mack)的兩個分類范疇的話〕是“人生作為外部景象”,因為讀者的注意力被作品那形形色色的事件所分散,主要是從外部來觀察其主人公奧德修斯(Odyssus)的;然而,富于悲劇色彩的《伊利亞特》所表現(xiàn)的則是“人生作為內(nèi)心體驗”:讀者被要求與阿基琉斯(Achilles)的心靈產(chǎn)生共鳴,而其行為動機卻致使他變作一個并非特別惹人喜愛的主人公