復習指南:08年1-3月雅思口語考試話題總結(jié)

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2008年前三個月的話題依舊延續(xù)2002---2007的話題題庫內(nèi)容,新題出現(xiàn)較少。我們對同一時間的考題搜集發(fā)現(xiàn),當天口語考試題目的在全球各地的差異不大,在中國國內(nèi)的各大城市則出現(xiàn)了同一天各地相同話題的情況,這些話題的總量在20個左右。對于1月10日到3月13日共11次的考試題目來看,問題總數(shù)在200左右,對這些問題的分析以后,我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)一下幾個特點。
    1. 話題范圍廣,而且有不斷擴大的趨勢。
    盡管每次考試的話題范圍有限,但是每次考試的話題范圍都會有變化,這樣一來,每個月4次考試的很多問題都會不一樣。另外,part 3的延伸問題會由考官來提問,內(nèi)容根據(jù)考生的回答帶來衍生。所以,真正考試中考生所碰到的實際提問會有很多。很多考生過分依賴歷年考試回憶來準備雅思考試,但是碰到考試問題有些調(diào)整時則反應不過來,造成很多停頓狀況,最后的考試分數(shù)會很低。在本文的最后會給大家一些考試話題精選,但是考生應實際提高自己的考試應變能力,認真聽考官的提問,根據(jù)雅思口語的實際評分標準的要求,有針對性地回答考官的問題。
    2. 口語考試第二部分的問題深入
    從這11次的考試Part2的實際考題來看,考題的深入化已經(jīng)是不爭的事實。具體內(nèi)容可在本文結(jié)尾的部分找到。話題涉及到環(huán)境,交通,語言,文化,手工藝品和傳媒等,這些話題盡管是老題,但是在過去出現(xiàn)的次數(shù)不頻繁,進入2008年,這些題目已逐漸成為主流問題了。所以,教師的教學中和考生的備考中要充分重視這些比較深層次的話題,并在平時不斷地加以訓練,從而能在考試中獲得高分。
    3. 口語考試回答問題的完整程度對于考試的分數(shù)起到關(guān)鍵作用
    完成程度是包括內(nèi)容和語言兩方面的。內(nèi)容方面的完整是指考生的對于考官的問題應從comparing, describing, explaining和speculating四個方面來闡述,從而達到邏輯的完整性,換句話說就是我們所熟悉的5W – 1H。語言的完整性是指發(fā)音和流利程度方面的,停頓和重復會大大影響最后的分數(shù),發(fā)音最起碼要做到能讓考官聽懂,這兩項是最基本的要求。因此,即使我們知道了考試的題目,要考到高分還是有難度的。另外語法和詞匯這兩項也要做到完整,這就體現(xiàn)在句式結(jié)構(gòu)的完整和詞組搭配的完整上,這需要平時的積累。
    附:2008年1-3月口語考試題目精選
    Part 1
    Where/how/what did you play in your childhood?
    What was your favorite story in your childhood?
    What was the most memorable thing in your childhood?
    What kind of clothes do you like to wear?
    What kind of clothes do children usually wear?
    What do clothes mean to you?
    What’s your favorite means of transport?
    What forms/means of transport are available in your hometown?
    How could the government improve the traffic in cities?
    How can traffic problems be best solved?
    Where do you often go traveling?
    What do you think the goal of traveling should be?
    Would you like to buy some souvenirs when traveling? What could these souvenirs remind you of?
    What is the biggest problem in the tourism industry today?
    Where do you often go shopping? Why?
    When do you often go shopping?
    How often do you go shopping?
    What kind of things do you like to buy?
    Who prefer shopping, men or women?
    What do you and your family like to do together? What do you think are the differences between families in the past and today? And what have caused these changes?
    Part 2&3
    Describe a person in your family who is most similar to you
    You should say
    Who this person is
    What type of person he/she is
    Why you two are similar
    And explain why you think you two are similar.
    Do other family members agree that you are similar?
    Is it a typical family structure in China?
    What do you think of the change of family structure in the past years?
    What’s your opinion of “one-child” policy?
    How do you think it will affect the society?
    Why do you think people get more and more addicted to money nowadays?
    Women’s role in the family has changed. What do you think of this?
    What kind of influence does it have on the society?
    What has the government done to support families?