人才枯竭exhaustion of human resources
輟/失學(xué)青少年school dropout/leaver
基金會foundation
服務(wù)性行業(yè)service trade
在職培訓(xùn)on-the-job/in-service training
國際勞工組織International Labor Organization
基礎(chǔ)科學(xué)the fundamentals
學(xué)分制the credit system
三學(xué)期制the trimester system
雙學(xué)士制a double BA degree system
主副修制a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor field
教學(xué)、科研、生產(chǎn)的"三結(jié)合" "3-in-1 combination" involving teaching，research， and
production
三結(jié)合聯(lián)合體tripartite complex
定向招生students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers
包分配guarantee job assignments
燎原計(jì)劃the Prairie Fire Program
示范試點(diǎn)demonstration pilot project
結(jié)合、使加入incorporate
動(dòng)員mobilize
稅收tax revenue
多學(xué)科的multi-disciplinary
重點(diǎn)大學(xué)key university
授予（學(xué)士）confer
被授權(quán)be authorized to do
博士后科研流動(dòng)站center for post-doctoral studies
專業(yè)speciality
愛國人士patriotic personage
國家發(fā)明獎(jiǎng)National Invention Prize
國家自然科學(xué)獎(jiǎng)National Prize for Natural Sciences
國家科技進(jìn)步獎(jiǎng)National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology
學(xué)術(shù)報(bào)告會，專題討論會symposium
記者招待會press conference
國家教委主任Chairman of the State Education Commission
國家統(tǒng)計(jì)局the State Statistical Bureau
國家教育經(jīng)費(fèi)national expenditure on education
財(cái)政撥款financial allocation
半文盲semiliterate； functional illiterate
畢業(yè)論文thesis； dissertation
畢業(yè)實(shí)習(xí)graduation field work
畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)graduation design
畢業(yè)典禮graduation ceremony； commencement
畢業(yè)證書diploma； graduation certificate
畢業(yè)鑒定graduation appraisal
博士生導(dǎo)師Ph.D advisor； doctoral advisor（supervisor）
授予某人學(xué)位to confer a degree on sb.
升級to be promoted to a higher grade
留級to repeat the year's work； to stay down
補(bǔ)考make-up examination
升學(xué)t o go to a school of a higher grade； to enter a higher school
升學(xué)率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade
獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金scholarship
（國家）助學(xué)金（state）stipend/subsidy
領(lǐng)取助學(xué)金的學(xué)生a grant-aided student
學(xué)費(fèi)tuition （fee）
伙食費(fèi)board expenses
伙食補(bǔ)助food allowance
占百分比account for ……%
專任教師full-time teacher
資料中心data center
國際文化交流intercultural communication
教育方針guideline（s）/guiding principle（s） for education
教育必須為社會主義現(xiàn)代化服務(wù)，必須同生產(chǎn)勞動(dòng)相結(jié)合，培養(yǎng)德智體全面發(fā)展的建設(shè)者和
接班人。
Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization， be integrated with
productive labor， and train builders and successors who are well developed
morally， intellectuall and physically.
適應(yīng)社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)需要，面向二十一世紀(jì)，具有中國特色的社會主義教育體系。
a socialist education system with distince Chinese characteristics that meets
the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century
堅(jiān)持社會主義方向
to keep to the socialist orientation
身體好，學(xué)習(xí)好，工作好。Keep fit， study hard and work well.
德才兼?zhèn)鋞o combine ability with character； equal stress on integrity and
ability
成為有理想，有道德，有文化，守紀(jì)律的勞動(dòng)者to become working people with lofty
ideals， moral integrity， education and a sense of discipline
教育要面向現(xiàn)代化，面向世界，面向未來
Gear educaiton to the needs of modernization， the world and the future
愛國主義教育education in patrotisem
國際主義教育education in internationalism
集體主義教育education in collectivism
共產(chǎn)主義教育education in communism
共產(chǎn)主義道德品質(zhì)communist ethics
政治思想教育political and ideological education
五愛（愛祖國、愛人民、愛勞動(dòng)、愛科學(xué)、愛護(hù)公物）
"Five Love"： love the motherland， the people， labor， and science and take good
care of public property.
教書育人to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge
培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立分析問題和解決問題的能力
to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently
啟發(fā)學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考的能力
to help develop the ability of the students to think things out for themselves
培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自學(xué)能力
to foster the students' ability to study on their own
發(fā)揮學(xué)生主動(dòng)性、創(chuàng)造性to give scope to the students' initiative and
creativeness
自學(xué)成才to become educated through independent study
啟發(fā)式elicitation method （of teaching）； heuristic method
填鴨式教學(xué)法cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching
普及教育universal education
義務(wù)教育compulsory education； free education
學(xué)前教育preschool education
初等教育elementary education
中等教育secondary education
高等教育higher/tertiary education
普遍教育general education
成人教育adult education
職業(yè)技術(shù)教育vocational and technical education
高等學(xué)校institution of higher education
綜合性大學(xué)comprehensive university
文科大學(xué)university of liberal arts
文科院校colleges of art
理工科大學(xué)college/university of science and engineering
師范大學(xué)normal university； teachers' university
師范學(xué)院teachers' college
工業(yè)大學(xué)polytechnical university
工業(yè)學(xué)院engineering institute
農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)agricultural university
農(nóng)學(xué)院agricultural college
醫(yī)科大學(xué)medical university
醫(yī)學(xué)院medical college/school
中醫(yī)院institute of traditional Chinese medicine
音樂學(xué)院conservatory of music
美術(shù)學(xué)院academy of fine arts
體育學(xué)院physical culture institute
分校branch school
重點(diǎn)學(xué)校key school
業(yè)余學(xué)校spare-time school
業(yè)余職工大學(xué)spare-time college for staff and workers
電視廣播大學(xué)television and radio broadcasting university
函授學(xué)院correspondence school
教師進(jìn)修學(xué)校teachers' college for vocational studies
成人夜校night school for adults
輟/失學(xué)青少年school dropout/leaver
基金會foundation
服務(wù)性行業(yè)service trade
在職培訓(xùn)on-the-job/in-service training
國際勞工組織International Labor Organization
基礎(chǔ)科學(xué)the fundamentals
學(xué)分制the credit system
三學(xué)期制the trimester system
雙學(xué)士制a double BA degree system
主副修制a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor field
教學(xué)、科研、生產(chǎn)的"三結(jié)合" "3-in-1 combination" involving teaching，research， and
production
三結(jié)合聯(lián)合體tripartite complex
定向招生students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers
包分配guarantee job assignments
燎原計(jì)劃the Prairie Fire Program
示范試點(diǎn)demonstration pilot project
結(jié)合、使加入incorporate
動(dòng)員mobilize
稅收tax revenue
多學(xué)科的multi-disciplinary
重點(diǎn)大學(xué)key university
授予（學(xué)士）confer
被授權(quán)be authorized to do
博士后科研流動(dòng)站center for post-doctoral studies
專業(yè)speciality
愛國人士patriotic personage
國家發(fā)明獎(jiǎng)National Invention Prize
國家自然科學(xué)獎(jiǎng)National Prize for Natural Sciences
國家科技進(jìn)步獎(jiǎng)National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology
學(xué)術(shù)報(bào)告會，專題討論會symposium
記者招待會press conference
國家教委主任Chairman of the State Education Commission
國家統(tǒng)計(jì)局the State Statistical Bureau
國家教育經(jīng)費(fèi)national expenditure on education
財(cái)政撥款financial allocation
半文盲semiliterate； functional illiterate
畢業(yè)論文thesis； dissertation
畢業(yè)實(shí)習(xí)graduation field work
畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)graduation design
畢業(yè)典禮graduation ceremony； commencement
畢業(yè)證書diploma； graduation certificate
畢業(yè)鑒定graduation appraisal
博士生導(dǎo)師Ph.D advisor； doctoral advisor（supervisor）
授予某人學(xué)位to confer a degree on sb.
升級to be promoted to a higher grade
留級to repeat the year's work； to stay down
補(bǔ)考make-up examination
升學(xué)t o go to a school of a higher grade； to enter a higher school
升學(xué)率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade
獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金scholarship
（國家）助學(xué)金（state）stipend/subsidy
領(lǐng)取助學(xué)金的學(xué)生a grant-aided student
學(xué)費(fèi)tuition （fee）
伙食費(fèi)board expenses
伙食補(bǔ)助food allowance
占百分比account for ……%
專任教師full-time teacher
資料中心data center
國際文化交流intercultural communication
教育方針guideline（s）/guiding principle（s） for education
教育必須為社會主義現(xiàn)代化服務(wù)，必須同生產(chǎn)勞動(dòng)相結(jié)合，培養(yǎng)德智體全面發(fā)展的建設(shè)者和
接班人。
Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization， be integrated with
productive labor， and train builders and successors who are well developed
morally， intellectuall and physically.
適應(yīng)社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)需要，面向二十一世紀(jì)，具有中國特色的社會主義教育體系。
a socialist education system with distince Chinese characteristics that meets
the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century
堅(jiān)持社會主義方向
to keep to the socialist orientation
身體好，學(xué)習(xí)好，工作好。Keep fit， study hard and work well.
德才兼?zhèn)鋞o combine ability with character； equal stress on integrity and
ability
成為有理想，有道德，有文化，守紀(jì)律的勞動(dòng)者to become working people with lofty
ideals， moral integrity， education and a sense of discipline
教育要面向現(xiàn)代化，面向世界，面向未來
Gear educaiton to the needs of modernization， the world and the future
愛國主義教育education in patrotisem
國際主義教育education in internationalism
集體主義教育education in collectivism
共產(chǎn)主義教育education in communism
共產(chǎn)主義道德品質(zhì)communist ethics
政治思想教育political and ideological education
五愛（愛祖國、愛人民、愛勞動(dòng)、愛科學(xué)、愛護(hù)公物）
"Five Love"： love the motherland， the people， labor， and science and take good
care of public property.
教書育人to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge
培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立分析問題和解決問題的能力
to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently
啟發(fā)學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考的能力
to help develop the ability of the students to think things out for themselves
培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自學(xué)能力
to foster the students' ability to study on their own
發(fā)揮學(xué)生主動(dòng)性、創(chuàng)造性to give scope to the students' initiative and
creativeness
自學(xué)成才to become educated through independent study
啟發(fā)式elicitation method （of teaching）； heuristic method
填鴨式教學(xué)法cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching
普及教育universal education
義務(wù)教育compulsory education； free education
學(xué)前教育preschool education
初等教育elementary education
中等教育secondary education
高等教育higher/tertiary education
普遍教育general education
成人教育adult education
職業(yè)技術(shù)教育vocational and technical education
高等學(xué)校institution of higher education
綜合性大學(xué)comprehensive university
文科大學(xué)university of liberal arts
文科院校colleges of art
理工科大學(xué)college/university of science and engineering
師范大學(xué)normal university； teachers' university
師范學(xué)院teachers' college
工業(yè)大學(xué)polytechnical university
工業(yè)學(xué)院engineering institute
農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)agricultural university
農(nóng)學(xué)院agricultural college
醫(yī)科大學(xué)medical university
醫(yī)學(xué)院medical college/school
中醫(yī)院institute of traditional Chinese medicine
音樂學(xué)院conservatory of music
美術(shù)學(xué)院academy of fine arts
體育學(xué)院physical culture institute
分校branch school
重點(diǎn)學(xué)校key school
業(yè)余學(xué)校spare-time school
業(yè)余職工大學(xué)spare-time college for staff and workers
電視廣播大學(xué)television and radio broadcasting university
函授學(xué)院correspondence school
教師進(jìn)修學(xué)校teachers' college for vocational studies
成人夜校night school for adults