第二編 考研語法專項(xiàng)突破訓(xùn)練
1. Exceptional children are different in some significant way from others of the same age. For these children to their full adult potential, their education must be adapted to those differences.
A. to develop B. to be developed C. developing D. will develop
2. Space exploration promises to open up many new territories for human settlement, as well as the harvest of mineral resources.
A. leads to B. to lead to C. leading to D. lead to
3. Someday, solar power collected by satellites the earth or fission power (裂變能)manufactured by mankind may give us all the energy we need for an expanding civilization.
A. circled B. to circle C. circling D.circles
4. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they .
A.had just been dreaming B. are just dreaming
C.have just been dreaming D. had just dreamt
5. Her terror was so great somewhere to escape, she would have run for her life.
A. only if B. that there had only been
C. that had there only been D. if there were only
6. Some women a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.
A. must make B. should have made
C. would make D. could have made
7. A light with no more power than by an ordinary electric light bulb becomes intensely strong as it is concentrated to a pinpoint-sized beam.
A. as is produced B. that produced
C. that is produced D. produced
8. For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental travelers or others who earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it, let alone what lay beneath the surface.
A. asking B. ask C. to ask D. be asked
9.Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, at the other store.
A. anyone B. the others C. that D. the ones
10. The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as its soil and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.
A. are B. is C. do D. has
11. From now on, when anyone in our ranks who has done some useful work dies, soldier or cook, we should have a funeral ceremony and a memorial meeting in his honor.
A. no matter he is B. whether he has been
C. be he D. whether be he
12. In 1921 Einstein won the Nobel Prize, and was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.
A. then B. and C. when D. before
13.Physics is the present-day equivalent of used to be called natural philosophy from which most of present-day science arose.
A. that B. all C. which D. what
14. the population of working age increased by 1 million between 1981 and 1986, today it is barely growing.
A. Whereas B. Even if C. After D. Now that
15. His features were agreeable; his body, slight of build, had something of athletic outline.
A. somehow B. as C. though D. somewhat
16. By the first decade of the 21st century, international commercial traffic vastly beyond today’s levels.
A.will be expected to extend B. will have been expected to extend
C.is expected to be extended D. is expected to have extended
17. We advocate the economic, cultural and religious traditions of all national minorities.
A. to respect B. to be respected
C. respecting D. having respected
18. There are two horses at the ends of a rope with all their might in opposite directions.
A. pulling B. pull C. pulled D. to pull
19. Today the Tennessee Valley is one of the richest areas in the world. But if things as they were it would now be a desert.
A. had left B. were left C. had been left D. had been leaving
20.After twenty years abroad, William came back only how his hometown was damaged in an earthquake.
A. to find out B. finding out
C. to have found out D. to be finding out
21. Relaxation, fresh air, pure water and clean food, is essential to a sound mind and healthy body.
A. much less than B. no less than
C. no more than D. any less than
22. It is far better to do well a bit of work which is well a large fortune.
A. worthy to be done than have B. worth doing than to have
C. worthwhile to do than have D. worthy of doing than have
23. Understanding the cultural habit of another nation, especially containing as many different subcultures as the United States, is a complex task.
A.one B. the one C. that D. such
24. Whether or not the next plan will yield any positive results to be seen.
A.remain B. remains C.is remained D. have remained
25. If ever again happens an accident like this, we will have only ourselves to blame.
A. it B. so C. there D. that
26. This is the most important respect civilized man can be distinguished from primitive communities.
A. which B. in which C. with which D. that
27. With production steadily, the factory needs an ever-increasing supply of raw materials.
A. having gone up B. goes up
C. gone up D. going up
28. I thought the technician was to blame for the blowing of the fuse, but I see now I was mistaken.
A. how B. that C. where D. why
29. Electronic computers, many advantages, cannot carry out creative work or replace man.
A. though having had B. which have
C. even if having D. over which have
30. The members of the delegation were glad longer than originally planned.
A.to be staying B. staying
C.to have stayed D. if they stayed31. The students were much encouraged a chance to talk with the Americans in English.
A. to get B. gotten C. to have got D. having got
32. When a person is in a happy frame of mind, he may agree on the thing that he won’t tolerate when he is not in the right frame of mind.
A. doing B. to do C. done D. to be done
33. Recently many schools have faced what could be called the crisis of comprehension or, in simple terms, the phenomenon of students with phonic and grammar skills still unable to understand what they read.
A. are B. to be C. being D. have been
34. I the train but I overslept that morning.
A. could catch B. might catch
C. must have caught D. could have caught
35. It is very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you it.
A. mustn’t have done B. wouldn’t have done
C. mightn’t have done D. didn’t have to do
36. Taking more vitamin than the body needs does not make it function better, over-fulfilling the oil lamp makes it lighten better.
A. no more than B. any more than C. not more than D. much more than
37. Do you have any idea what Jim does all Sunday? He spends as much time idling about as he does .
A. his study B. studying C. to study D. on his study
38. The student I am teaching this year is much more intelligent than I taught last year.
A. that B. one C. the one D. those
39. Just as the builder is skilled in the handling of his bricks, the experienced writer in the handling of his words.
A. and so is B. as is C. the same is D. so is
40. The new hotel has erected a beautiful building with recreation area and conference facilities on the top floor the finest view of the city can be obtained.
A. in which B. over which C. where D. there
41. We agree to accept they thought was the best tourist guide.
A. whatever B. whomever C. whichever D. whoever
42. Although many people view conflict as bad, conflict is sometimes useful it forces people to test the relative merits of their attitudes and behaviors.
A. by which B. so that C. in that D. provided that
43. A beam of light will not bend round corners unless to do so with the help of a reflecting device.
A. made B. being made C. having made D. to be made
44. A knock at the door again! It was the third time someone me that evening.
A.has interrupted B. had interrupted
C.to have interrupted D. would have interrupted
45. The government agrees to install services by residents over a ten-year period.
A. which are to be paid for B. for which to be paid
C. which to be paid for D. to be paid for which
46. He would always ignore the fact of such a contradiction in his inner thought.
A. there to be B. there being C. it being D. there having been
47. A convenient way is to set the food on a piece of aluminum oil, to the air for half an hour, and then cover it with a dish.
A. let it stay open B. let it stayed open
C. letting it stay open D. letting it stay opened
48. They us willingly but that they happened to be short of hands, too.
A. would help B. would have helped
C. were going to help D. must have helped
49. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night,no matter what we during the day.
A. should have done B. would have done
C. may have done D. must have done
50. If you are to catch a train, it is always better to be comfortably early than even a fraction of a minute late.
A. too B. very C. much D. rather
51. If you have been generous to a person for a period of time, it is most likely that the person will take advantage of your generosity and trade on your “weakness” become appreciative of your kindness.
A. but not B.let alone C. rather than D. instead of
52. A poet must not write for the ages past, but for in which he lives and those which are to follow.
A. one B. those C. the one D. that
53. There is a delicate balance of nature many square miles of ocean and vegetation and clean air are needed to maintain only a relatively few human beings.
A. where B. in which C. when D. how
54. There are cases new factories are being put up and beautiful old trees are going to be cut down for a new factory.
A. which B. where C. that D. when
55. Somebody in the next room must be ill, a doctor has just come out.
A. because B. for C. in that D. as
56. To understand the situation completely requires more thought than thus far.
A.has given B. was given C.being given D. has been given
57. Of great significance the nation-wide movement is the Kampuchean people in their heroic struggle against the aggression of the Vietnamese.
A. to support B. for supporting
C. supporting D. of supporting
58. Many farmers came to the city, jobs and for all the other legendary opportunities of life in the city.
A. looking for B. to look for
C. having looked for D. looked for
59. It is requested that an applicant whose undergraduate work is done at another institution two copies of undergraduate transcripts and degrees directly to the dean of the graduate school.
A. must send B. send C. are to send D. need send
60. You her in her office last Friday; she’s been out of town for two weeks.
A. needn’t have seen B. might have seen
C. must have seen D. can’t have seen
61. The studies show that the driver who has consumed an amount of alcohol within the limit is likely to have an automobile accident than the driver who does not take any alcohol.
A. not so B. not much C. no less D. no more
62. If someone is dying of cancer and begging to be put out of his or her misery, and someone gives that person a deadly dose of morphine, that seems merciful criminal.
A. nevertheless B. otherwise
C. or else D. rather than
63. When we arrived, he found the aged and the sick at home.
A. none but B. none other than
C. nothing but D. no other than
64. I hope all the precautions against air pollution, are suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.
A. as B. while C. after D. since
65. Most of is on American television are programs designed to appeal to people who go into the supermarkets and buy the products that are advertised on TV.
A. which B. that C. whatever D. what
66. Suppose there were a flood or an earthquake and the people could not be reached by trains or trucks. packages of food could be dropped from planes, the people might starve.
A. Until B. Before C. Unless D. If only
67. Mary has long had the desire a famous writer even though the study of writing would require years of sacrifice on her part.
A. for becoming B. to become
C. of becoming D. becoming
68. This is so difficult a problem that the scientist is known to on it for about ten years, but hasn’t found a solution yet.
A.have worked B. have been working
C.be working D. work on
69. A majority collectively may be regarded as a being whose opinions and, most frequently, whose interests are opposed to those of another being, which is styled a minority.
A. taking B. takes C. take D. taken
70. I would have passed the college entrance examinations I missed some of the questions and gave the wrong answers.
A. but B. because C. as D. in that
71. You such a long essay; our teacher only asked for 200 words, and you have written 300!
A. mustn’t have written B. couldn’t have written
C. needn’t have written D. might not as well have written
72. for aches, pains and fever, aspirin is now the subject of multiple investigations of its role in treating many more serious complaints.
A. Long used B. Being used long
C. Having been long used D. It has long been used
73. In no country Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.
A. better than B. more than
C. other than D. rather than
74. We hope the measures to control prices, are taken by the government, will succeed.
A. when B. as C. since D. after
75. “What do you suggest I write about, then, to stand a chance next year?” “It isn’t so much you write as the way you write it.”
A. what…that B. what…which
C. what…h(huán)ow D. which…that
76. After people have learned that magnets attract things, centuries passed they took note of the fact that magnets sometimes also repel things.
A. before B. until C. after D. since
77. He is off to Paris again tomorrow. He tells me that, with this journey, he there and back twenty times.
A.will be B. will have been
C.will go D. will have gone
78. Many ways have been found small and simple machine to process large and complicated machine parts.
A. by using B. to use C. using D. used
79. I walked down the corridor, my footsteps frighteningly through the empty deserted building.
A. echoing B. echoed C. to echo D. having echoed
80. Apart from personal preferences, social context also affects—both directly and indirectly—the media and the media content to which you become exposed. For example, other members of the family often select media content that you , and you become exposed to it.
A. would not have selected B. should not have selected 題解：
1. AFor these children to develop to their full adult potential在句中做目的狀語，these children 是to develop 的邏輯主語，這種主謂關(guān)系在目的狀語中一般是不能用分詞表示的。B中不定式被動(dòng)式與句意相悖;for不是連詞，故不能選D，否則語句不通。
2. Cas well as 在語法功能上相當(dāng)于介詞，所以在句中要接動(dòng)名詞leading to。
3. C句子的主語為solar power or fission power，謂語是may give, collected by satellite circling the earth是后置定語修飾solar power，其中circling the earth 又是現(xiàn)在分詞短語修飾satellite，“環(huán)繞地球的衛(wèi)星”，相當(dāng)于the satellite which circles the earth。其他選擇項(xiàng)均不符合句子語法結(jié)構(gòu)要求。
4. C句中已給出頻次狀語several times，說明要用完成時(shí)態(tài)，同時(shí)句子的時(shí)態(tài)定位是現(xiàn)在時(shí)they are wakened，顯然不能用過去完成時(shí)，所以選C。
5. C這是一個(gè)so…that結(jié)構(gòu)表示結(jié)果狀語的句型， A、D 可以排除。在that從句中又有條件從句，而且應(yīng)該是虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)，B中沒有表示條件的連詞，是錯(cuò)誤的。C雖然也沒有連詞if，但采用了倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，可以將if省略，又是had done，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，時(shí)態(tài)、結(jié)構(gòu)完全正確，因此是惟一正確的選擇。
6. D這是一個(gè)含蓄虛擬句，意為“有些婦女完全可以不呆在家里，干一份工作掙得可觀的工資，可是她們決定不工作，為的是照顧家庭”，所以選D。should have made意思是“本應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際上沒做”，與原句意不夠貼切。
7. B相當(dāng)于A light with no more power than the power that is produced by…。that代替power，表示相比較的事物，而D中沒有比較對(duì)象，故不對(duì);as表示原級(jí)比較，不與than用在一起，故A也不正確;C中缺少that的先行詞，也是錯(cuò)誤的。
8. Clet alone，“更不用說……”，在用法上相當(dāng)于并列連詞，因此要求填入與前面一樣的結(jié)構(gòu)，此處是不定式。
9. D句子要求填一個(gè)能夠代替these refrigerators 的代詞，故排除A、C。the others一般與另一部分相對(duì)而言，在此句中不對(duì)，所以選the ones。
10. A句子后半句是倒裝句，主語是復(fù)數(shù)its soil and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans，因?yàn)檩^長，所以后置，故選A。
11. C此句含有讓步狀語從句whether…or…“不管是……還是……”，采用倒裝后省略連詞，用原形動(dòng)詞，所以只能選C。
12. Cwhen引導(dǎo)時(shí)間從句：“納粹上臺(tái)的時(shí)候,他被趕出德國……”then不是連詞, 用在句中不符合句法要求; 如果選B, 應(yīng)為and then; before填入句中句意不通。
13. D句中要求一個(gè)能夠引導(dǎo)of介詞賓語從句的連接詞, 所以只有what具有這個(gè)功能。
14. A前后兩個(gè)句子是對(duì)比關(guān)系: increased和barely growing, 而even if表示讓步“即使”; after表示時(shí)間;now that表示原因, 故只有whereas正確。
15. Cthough 表示讓步, 意為“雖然”，全句的意思是: “他的長相挺好, 身體雖然瘦小, 但有點(diǎn)兒運(yùn)動(dòng)員的樣子?！眘omehow“不知怎么”、“不知什么原因”。as 可以引導(dǎo)讓步從句,但句子結(jié)構(gòu)要倒裝, 不用于省略句, 因此在此處不合適。somewhat“有幾分”、“有點(diǎn)兒”, 沒有讓步意味。
16. D句子講的是 “人們期待到21世紀(jì)前10年時(shí),國際性商業(yè)航空交通遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過當(dāng)今水平”, 人們現(xiàn)在就期待, 而不是將來期待, 所以A、B是錯(cuò)誤的; 另外, 表示到將來某一時(shí)刻為止已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或出現(xiàn)的狀態(tài), 應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí), 按句意, 是指extend這一動(dòng)作的完成, 所以應(yīng)該在不定式上體現(xiàn)出來。根據(jù)上述分析, 選D符合句意要求。
17. C動(dòng)詞advocate后接動(dòng)名詞而不接不定式做賓語。D雖然是動(dòng)名詞, 但用其完成式在語義上講不通。
18. Apulling是現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做horses的定語, 相當(dāng)于which pull。
19. Chad been left表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè) “如果情況還像以前那樣”。
20. A不定式to find out做結(jié)果狀語,有意想不到的含義。不定式表示結(jié)果時(shí), 用其一般式即可。
21. Bno less than “與……同樣(重要)”。全句意為: “放松休息, 就像新鮮空氣、純凈水、清潔的食品一樣, 是健康的身心所不可缺少的。”
22. Bto have a large fortune與to do well a bit of work…是并列不定式。另外，worth, worthy, worthwhile在用法上的區(qū)別是:(1)worth是介詞, 后接動(dòng)名詞或名詞，形成介詞短語。接動(dòng)名詞時(shí), 與主語是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，其形式是主動(dòng)的，意義是被動(dòng)的。如: The book is worth reading. (2)worthy是形容詞, 置于be動(dòng)詞后或名詞后面, 做后位修飾語, 其結(jié)構(gòu)是: be worthy of doing sth., sth. is worthy to be done。(3)worthwhile是形容詞，要與形式主語it并用：It is worthwhile to read the book.worth和worthy都不能用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)。
23. Aone 指代前面提到的具有泛指含義的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù), 在該句中指代another nation, 句中屬于泛指，可見B是錯(cuò)誤的。such指代前面講過的整個(gè)情況，多用作主語。that 指物時(shí)常用來指代不可數(shù)名詞, 指代可數(shù)名詞時(shí)具有特指含義。
24. Bwhether 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句做主語, 謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為單數(shù)。另外，remain一般不用被動(dòng)式, 所以B為正確選項(xiàng)。
25. C這是there be句型的異化形式，即there be 句型中還可以用be以外的不及物動(dòng)詞，如live, stand, exist, come, remain等。
26. B要填入的成分在從句中做狀語, 據(jù)此排除A、D。另外，respect要求介詞in, 相當(dāng)于in this respect “在這方面”, 故選in which。
27. D全句用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài), 說明一種情況, go 是非及物動(dòng)詞, 要填入的是with介詞短語的一部分，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式, 所以選going up。
28. Bthat引導(dǎo)賓語從句, see在句中的意思是understand。此句切不可從漢語角度理解成 “我怎么錯(cuò)了”或 “我為什么錯(cuò)了” 而錯(cuò)選了A或D。
29. Bwhich have many advantages是非限定性定語從句，在此有讓步的含義。
30. C句子用的是過去時(shí)態(tài)…were glad…, 不定式完成式to have stayed表示這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞were glad之前, 相當(dāng)于：The members of the delegation were glad that they had stayed longer than originally planned.
31. C句中不定式表示原因: “學(xué)生有機(jī)會(huì)用英語與美國人交談，很受鼓舞?！?所以應(yīng)用不定式完成式。如果句子用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)are, 那么選A是對(duì)的。
32. Atolerate要求動(dòng)名詞做賓語, 只能選A。
33. C動(dòng)名詞being 做students 的邏輯謂語, 相當(dāng)于…students… being unable to understand what they read。整個(gè)動(dòng)名詞短語做of的賓語，所以只能選C。
34. D這是一個(gè)含蓄虛擬條件句，前半部分假設(shè)，后半部分真實(shí)，因此應(yīng)選could have caught，意為“我本來能趕上火車的，可是那天早上我睡過頭了”。區(qū)別這類含蓄虛擬條件句的關(guān)鍵詞是but。
35. Ddidnt have to do it“不用非得洗(碗)”，符合句意。
36. Bnot…any more than…“與……同樣不……”。本句意為：“攝入的維生素超過了身體所需要的量并不能使身體更好地發(fā)揮作用, 就像往油燈中倒入過多的油不能使其更亮一樣。” no more…than 與not…any more than同義, 但句中前半部分已有not, 此處再填no是錯(cuò)誤的。
37. B此題測試的是平行結(jié)構(gòu)問題, 即在并列或比較結(jié)構(gòu)中，并列或比較的成分在語法形式上應(yīng)一致。 如該句中應(yīng)為：He spends as much time idling about as he spends (much) time studying.句中does 代替spends, idling與studying平行。
38. Cthe one 代替帶定冠詞的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。句中代替the student，故選C。
39. D句子用的是just as…so…句型，后半部分要求倒裝，所以應(yīng)選D。
40. Cwhere引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語，相當(dāng)于from the top floor。
C. must not select D. cannot have selected
1. Exceptional children are different in some significant way from others of the same age. For these children to their full adult potential, their education must be adapted to those differences.
A. to develop B. to be developed C. developing D. will develop
2. Space exploration promises to open up many new territories for human settlement, as well as the harvest of mineral resources.
A. leads to B. to lead to C. leading to D. lead to
3. Someday, solar power collected by satellites the earth or fission power (裂變能)manufactured by mankind may give us all the energy we need for an expanding civilization.
A. circled B. to circle C. circling D.circles
4. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they .
A.had just been dreaming B. are just dreaming
C.have just been dreaming D. had just dreamt
5. Her terror was so great somewhere to escape, she would have run for her life.
A. only if B. that there had only been
C. that had there only been D. if there were only
6. Some women a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.
A. must make B. should have made
C. would make D. could have made
7. A light with no more power than by an ordinary electric light bulb becomes intensely strong as it is concentrated to a pinpoint-sized beam.
A. as is produced B. that produced
C. that is produced D. produced
8. For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental travelers or others who earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it, let alone what lay beneath the surface.
A. asking B. ask C. to ask D. be asked
9.Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, at the other store.
A. anyone B. the others C. that D. the ones
10. The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as its soil and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.
A. are B. is C. do D. has
11. From now on, when anyone in our ranks who has done some useful work dies, soldier or cook, we should have a funeral ceremony and a memorial meeting in his honor.
A. no matter he is B. whether he has been
C. be he D. whether be he
12. In 1921 Einstein won the Nobel Prize, and was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.
A. then B. and C. when D. before
13.Physics is the present-day equivalent of used to be called natural philosophy from which most of present-day science arose.
A. that B. all C. which D. what
14. the population of working age increased by 1 million between 1981 and 1986, today it is barely growing.
A. Whereas B. Even if C. After D. Now that
15. His features were agreeable; his body, slight of build, had something of athletic outline.
A. somehow B. as C. though D. somewhat
16. By the first decade of the 21st century, international commercial traffic vastly beyond today’s levels.
A.will be expected to extend B. will have been expected to extend
C.is expected to be extended D. is expected to have extended
17. We advocate the economic, cultural and religious traditions of all national minorities.
A. to respect B. to be respected
C. respecting D. having respected
18. There are two horses at the ends of a rope with all their might in opposite directions.
A. pulling B. pull C. pulled D. to pull
19. Today the Tennessee Valley is one of the richest areas in the world. But if things as they were it would now be a desert.
A. had left B. were left C. had been left D. had been leaving
20.After twenty years abroad, William came back only how his hometown was damaged in an earthquake.
A. to find out B. finding out
C. to have found out D. to be finding out
21. Relaxation, fresh air, pure water and clean food, is essential to a sound mind and healthy body.
A. much less than B. no less than
C. no more than D. any less than
22. It is far better to do well a bit of work which is well a large fortune.
A. worthy to be done than have B. worth doing than to have
C. worthwhile to do than have D. worthy of doing than have
23. Understanding the cultural habit of another nation, especially containing as many different subcultures as the United States, is a complex task.
A.one B. the one C. that D. such
24. Whether or not the next plan will yield any positive results to be seen.
A.remain B. remains C.is remained D. have remained
25. If ever again happens an accident like this, we will have only ourselves to blame.
A. it B. so C. there D. that
26. This is the most important respect civilized man can be distinguished from primitive communities.
A. which B. in which C. with which D. that
27. With production steadily, the factory needs an ever-increasing supply of raw materials.
A. having gone up B. goes up
C. gone up D. going up
28. I thought the technician was to blame for the blowing of the fuse, but I see now I was mistaken.
A. how B. that C. where D. why
29. Electronic computers, many advantages, cannot carry out creative work or replace man.
A. though having had B. which have
C. even if having D. over which have
30. The members of the delegation were glad longer than originally planned.
A.to be staying B. staying
C.to have stayed D. if they stayed31. The students were much encouraged a chance to talk with the Americans in English.
A. to get B. gotten C. to have got D. having got
32. When a person is in a happy frame of mind, he may agree on the thing that he won’t tolerate when he is not in the right frame of mind.
A. doing B. to do C. done D. to be done
33. Recently many schools have faced what could be called the crisis of comprehension or, in simple terms, the phenomenon of students with phonic and grammar skills still unable to understand what they read.
A. are B. to be C. being D. have been
34. I the train but I overslept that morning.
A. could catch B. might catch
C. must have caught D. could have caught
35. It is very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you it.
A. mustn’t have done B. wouldn’t have done
C. mightn’t have done D. didn’t have to do
36. Taking more vitamin than the body needs does not make it function better, over-fulfilling the oil lamp makes it lighten better.
A. no more than B. any more than C. not more than D. much more than
37. Do you have any idea what Jim does all Sunday? He spends as much time idling about as he does .
A. his study B. studying C. to study D. on his study
38. The student I am teaching this year is much more intelligent than I taught last year.
A. that B. one C. the one D. those
39. Just as the builder is skilled in the handling of his bricks, the experienced writer in the handling of his words.
A. and so is B. as is C. the same is D. so is
40. The new hotel has erected a beautiful building with recreation area and conference facilities on the top floor the finest view of the city can be obtained.
A. in which B. over which C. where D. there
41. We agree to accept they thought was the best tourist guide.
A. whatever B. whomever C. whichever D. whoever
42. Although many people view conflict as bad, conflict is sometimes useful it forces people to test the relative merits of their attitudes and behaviors.
A. by which B. so that C. in that D. provided that
43. A beam of light will not bend round corners unless to do so with the help of a reflecting device.
A. made B. being made C. having made D. to be made
44. A knock at the door again! It was the third time someone me that evening.
A.has interrupted B. had interrupted
C.to have interrupted D. would have interrupted
45. The government agrees to install services by residents over a ten-year period.
A. which are to be paid for B. for which to be paid
C. which to be paid for D. to be paid for which
46. He would always ignore the fact of such a contradiction in his inner thought.
A. there to be B. there being C. it being D. there having been
47. A convenient way is to set the food on a piece of aluminum oil, to the air for half an hour, and then cover it with a dish.
A. let it stay open B. let it stayed open
C. letting it stay open D. letting it stay opened
48. They us willingly but that they happened to be short of hands, too.
A. would help B. would have helped
C. were going to help D. must have helped
49. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night,no matter what we during the day.
A. should have done B. would have done
C. may have done D. must have done
50. If you are to catch a train, it is always better to be comfortably early than even a fraction of a minute late.
A. too B. very C. much D. rather
51. If you have been generous to a person for a period of time, it is most likely that the person will take advantage of your generosity and trade on your “weakness” become appreciative of your kindness.
A. but not B.let alone C. rather than D. instead of
52. A poet must not write for the ages past, but for in which he lives and those which are to follow.
A. one B. those C. the one D. that
53. There is a delicate balance of nature many square miles of ocean and vegetation and clean air are needed to maintain only a relatively few human beings.
A. where B. in which C. when D. how
54. There are cases new factories are being put up and beautiful old trees are going to be cut down for a new factory.
A. which B. where C. that D. when
55. Somebody in the next room must be ill, a doctor has just come out.
A. because B. for C. in that D. as
56. To understand the situation completely requires more thought than thus far.
A.has given B. was given C.being given D. has been given
57. Of great significance the nation-wide movement is the Kampuchean people in their heroic struggle against the aggression of the Vietnamese.
A. to support B. for supporting
C. supporting D. of supporting
58. Many farmers came to the city, jobs and for all the other legendary opportunities of life in the city.
A. looking for B. to look for
C. having looked for D. looked for
59. It is requested that an applicant whose undergraduate work is done at another institution two copies of undergraduate transcripts and degrees directly to the dean of the graduate school.
A. must send B. send C. are to send D. need send
60. You her in her office last Friday; she’s been out of town for two weeks.
A. needn’t have seen B. might have seen
C. must have seen D. can’t have seen
61. The studies show that the driver who has consumed an amount of alcohol within the limit is likely to have an automobile accident than the driver who does not take any alcohol.
A. not so B. not much C. no less D. no more
62. If someone is dying of cancer and begging to be put out of his or her misery, and someone gives that person a deadly dose of morphine, that seems merciful criminal.
A. nevertheless B. otherwise
C. or else D. rather than
63. When we arrived, he found the aged and the sick at home.
A. none but B. none other than
C. nothing but D. no other than
64. I hope all the precautions against air pollution, are suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.
A. as B. while C. after D. since
65. Most of is on American television are programs designed to appeal to people who go into the supermarkets and buy the products that are advertised on TV.
A. which B. that C. whatever D. what
66. Suppose there were a flood or an earthquake and the people could not be reached by trains or trucks. packages of food could be dropped from planes, the people might starve.
A. Until B. Before C. Unless D. If only
67. Mary has long had the desire a famous writer even though the study of writing would require years of sacrifice on her part.
A. for becoming B. to become
C. of becoming D. becoming
68. This is so difficult a problem that the scientist is known to on it for about ten years, but hasn’t found a solution yet.
A.have worked B. have been working
C.be working D. work on
69. A majority collectively may be regarded as a being whose opinions and, most frequently, whose interests are opposed to those of another being, which is styled a minority.
A. taking B. takes C. take D. taken
70. I would have passed the college entrance examinations I missed some of the questions and gave the wrong answers.
A. but B. because C. as D. in that
71. You such a long essay; our teacher only asked for 200 words, and you have written 300!
A. mustn’t have written B. couldn’t have written
C. needn’t have written D. might not as well have written
72. for aches, pains and fever, aspirin is now the subject of multiple investigations of its role in treating many more serious complaints.
A. Long used B. Being used long
C. Having been long used D. It has long been used
73. In no country Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.
A. better than B. more than
C. other than D. rather than
74. We hope the measures to control prices, are taken by the government, will succeed.
A. when B. as C. since D. after
75. “What do you suggest I write about, then, to stand a chance next year?” “It isn’t so much you write as the way you write it.”
A. what…that B. what…which
C. what…h(huán)ow D. which…that
76. After people have learned that magnets attract things, centuries passed they took note of the fact that magnets sometimes also repel things.
A. before B. until C. after D. since
77. He is off to Paris again tomorrow. He tells me that, with this journey, he there and back twenty times.
A.will be B. will have been
C.will go D. will have gone
78. Many ways have been found small and simple machine to process large and complicated machine parts.
A. by using B. to use C. using D. used
79. I walked down the corridor, my footsteps frighteningly through the empty deserted building.
A. echoing B. echoed C. to echo D. having echoed
80. Apart from personal preferences, social context also affects—both directly and indirectly—the media and the media content to which you become exposed. For example, other members of the family often select media content that you , and you become exposed to it.
A. would not have selected B. should not have selected 題解：
1. AFor these children to develop to their full adult potential在句中做目的狀語，these children 是to develop 的邏輯主語，這種主謂關(guān)系在目的狀語中一般是不能用分詞表示的。B中不定式被動(dòng)式與句意相悖;for不是連詞，故不能選D，否則語句不通。
2. Cas well as 在語法功能上相當(dāng)于介詞，所以在句中要接動(dòng)名詞leading to。
3. C句子的主語為solar power or fission power，謂語是may give, collected by satellite circling the earth是后置定語修飾solar power，其中circling the earth 又是現(xiàn)在分詞短語修飾satellite，“環(huán)繞地球的衛(wèi)星”，相當(dāng)于the satellite which circles the earth。其他選擇項(xiàng)均不符合句子語法結(jié)構(gòu)要求。
4. C句中已給出頻次狀語several times，說明要用完成時(shí)態(tài)，同時(shí)句子的時(shí)態(tài)定位是現(xiàn)在時(shí)they are wakened，顯然不能用過去完成時(shí)，所以選C。
5. C這是一個(gè)so…that結(jié)構(gòu)表示結(jié)果狀語的句型， A、D 可以排除。在that從句中又有條件從句，而且應(yīng)該是虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)，B中沒有表示條件的連詞，是錯(cuò)誤的。C雖然也沒有連詞if，但采用了倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，可以將if省略，又是had done，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，時(shí)態(tài)、結(jié)構(gòu)完全正確，因此是惟一正確的選擇。
6. D這是一個(gè)含蓄虛擬句，意為“有些婦女完全可以不呆在家里，干一份工作掙得可觀的工資，可是她們決定不工作，為的是照顧家庭”，所以選D。should have made意思是“本應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際上沒做”，與原句意不夠貼切。
7. B相當(dāng)于A light with no more power than the power that is produced by…。that代替power，表示相比較的事物，而D中沒有比較對(duì)象，故不對(duì);as表示原級(jí)比較，不與than用在一起，故A也不正確;C中缺少that的先行詞，也是錯(cuò)誤的。
8. Clet alone，“更不用說……”，在用法上相當(dāng)于并列連詞，因此要求填入與前面一樣的結(jié)構(gòu)，此處是不定式。
9. D句子要求填一個(gè)能夠代替these refrigerators 的代詞，故排除A、C。the others一般與另一部分相對(duì)而言，在此句中不對(duì)，所以選the ones。
10. A句子后半句是倒裝句，主語是復(fù)數(shù)its soil and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans，因?yàn)檩^長，所以后置，故選A。
11. C此句含有讓步狀語從句whether…or…“不管是……還是……”，采用倒裝后省略連詞，用原形動(dòng)詞，所以只能選C。
12. Cwhen引導(dǎo)時(shí)間從句：“納粹上臺(tái)的時(shí)候,他被趕出德國……”then不是連詞, 用在句中不符合句法要求; 如果選B, 應(yīng)為and then; before填入句中句意不通。
13. D句中要求一個(gè)能夠引導(dǎo)of介詞賓語從句的連接詞, 所以只有what具有這個(gè)功能。
14. A前后兩個(gè)句子是對(duì)比關(guān)系: increased和barely growing, 而even if表示讓步“即使”; after表示時(shí)間;now that表示原因, 故只有whereas正確。
15. Cthough 表示讓步, 意為“雖然”，全句的意思是: “他的長相挺好, 身體雖然瘦小, 但有點(diǎn)兒運(yùn)動(dòng)員的樣子?！眘omehow“不知怎么”、“不知什么原因”。as 可以引導(dǎo)讓步從句,但句子結(jié)構(gòu)要倒裝, 不用于省略句, 因此在此處不合適。somewhat“有幾分”、“有點(diǎn)兒”, 沒有讓步意味。
16. D句子講的是 “人們期待到21世紀(jì)前10年時(shí),國際性商業(yè)航空交通遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過當(dāng)今水平”, 人們現(xiàn)在就期待, 而不是將來期待, 所以A、B是錯(cuò)誤的; 另外, 表示到將來某一時(shí)刻為止已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或出現(xiàn)的狀態(tài), 應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí), 按句意, 是指extend這一動(dòng)作的完成, 所以應(yīng)該在不定式上體現(xiàn)出來。根據(jù)上述分析, 選D符合句意要求。
17. C動(dòng)詞advocate后接動(dòng)名詞而不接不定式做賓語。D雖然是動(dòng)名詞, 但用其完成式在語義上講不通。
18. Apulling是現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做horses的定語, 相當(dāng)于which pull。
19. Chad been left表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè) “如果情況還像以前那樣”。
20. A不定式to find out做結(jié)果狀語,有意想不到的含義。不定式表示結(jié)果時(shí), 用其一般式即可。
21. Bno less than “與……同樣(重要)”。全句意為: “放松休息, 就像新鮮空氣、純凈水、清潔的食品一樣, 是健康的身心所不可缺少的。”
22. Bto have a large fortune與to do well a bit of work…是并列不定式。另外，worth, worthy, worthwhile在用法上的區(qū)別是:(1)worth是介詞, 后接動(dòng)名詞或名詞，形成介詞短語。接動(dòng)名詞時(shí), 與主語是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，其形式是主動(dòng)的，意義是被動(dòng)的。如: The book is worth reading. (2)worthy是形容詞, 置于be動(dòng)詞后或名詞后面, 做后位修飾語, 其結(jié)構(gòu)是: be worthy of doing sth., sth. is worthy to be done。(3)worthwhile是形容詞，要與形式主語it并用：It is worthwhile to read the book.worth和worthy都不能用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)。
23. Aone 指代前面提到的具有泛指含義的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù), 在該句中指代another nation, 句中屬于泛指，可見B是錯(cuò)誤的。such指代前面講過的整個(gè)情況，多用作主語。that 指物時(shí)常用來指代不可數(shù)名詞, 指代可數(shù)名詞時(shí)具有特指含義。
24. Bwhether 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句做主語, 謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為單數(shù)。另外，remain一般不用被動(dòng)式, 所以B為正確選項(xiàng)。
25. C這是there be句型的異化形式，即there be 句型中還可以用be以外的不及物動(dòng)詞，如live, stand, exist, come, remain等。
26. B要填入的成分在從句中做狀語, 據(jù)此排除A、D。另外，respect要求介詞in, 相當(dāng)于in this respect “在這方面”, 故選in which。
27. D全句用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài), 說明一種情況, go 是非及物動(dòng)詞, 要填入的是with介詞短語的一部分，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式, 所以選going up。
28. Bthat引導(dǎo)賓語從句, see在句中的意思是understand。此句切不可從漢語角度理解成 “我怎么錯(cuò)了”或 “我為什么錯(cuò)了” 而錯(cuò)選了A或D。
29. Bwhich have many advantages是非限定性定語從句，在此有讓步的含義。
30. C句子用的是過去時(shí)態(tài)…were glad…, 不定式完成式to have stayed表示這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞were glad之前, 相當(dāng)于：The members of the delegation were glad that they had stayed longer than originally planned.
31. C句中不定式表示原因: “學(xué)生有機(jī)會(huì)用英語與美國人交談，很受鼓舞?！?所以應(yīng)用不定式完成式。如果句子用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)are, 那么選A是對(duì)的。
32. Atolerate要求動(dòng)名詞做賓語, 只能選A。
33. C動(dòng)名詞being 做students 的邏輯謂語, 相當(dāng)于…students… being unable to understand what they read。整個(gè)動(dòng)名詞短語做of的賓語，所以只能選C。
34. D這是一個(gè)含蓄虛擬條件句，前半部分假設(shè)，后半部分真實(shí)，因此應(yīng)選could have caught，意為“我本來能趕上火車的，可是那天早上我睡過頭了”。區(qū)別這類含蓄虛擬條件句的關(guān)鍵詞是but。
35. Ddidnt have to do it“不用非得洗(碗)”，符合句意。
36. Bnot…any more than…“與……同樣不……”。本句意為：“攝入的維生素超過了身體所需要的量并不能使身體更好地發(fā)揮作用, 就像往油燈中倒入過多的油不能使其更亮一樣。” no more…than 與not…any more than同義, 但句中前半部分已有not, 此處再填no是錯(cuò)誤的。
37. B此題測試的是平行結(jié)構(gòu)問題, 即在并列或比較結(jié)構(gòu)中，并列或比較的成分在語法形式上應(yīng)一致。 如該句中應(yīng)為：He spends as much time idling about as he spends (much) time studying.句中does 代替spends, idling與studying平行。
38. Cthe one 代替帶定冠詞的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。句中代替the student，故選C。
39. D句子用的是just as…so…句型，后半部分要求倒裝，所以應(yīng)選D。
40. Cwhere引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語，相當(dāng)于from the top floor。
C. must not select D. cannot have selected