6.連詞although, though 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;where, wherever 引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句:
I’ll go wherever you go. 不管你去哪兒,我就去那兒。
I had a headache, so I went to bed early last night. 我頭痛,于是昨晚很早就睡了。
10.Yet (然而),有時(shí)和and 一起用,表示吃驚、表示轉(zhuǎn)折,相當(dāng)于but at the same time, however, nevertheless:
She is vain and foolish, and yet people like her. 她既虛榮又愚蠢,然而人們卻喜歡她。
She’s a funny girl, yet you can’t help liking her. 她是個(gè)瘋瘋癲癲的女孩,然而你卻禁不住喜歡她。
He worked hard, yet he failed. 他很努力,然而卻失敗了。
It’s strange, yet it’s true. 這事有點(diǎn)怪,卻是真的。
He’s a wealthy, yet honest, businessman. 他是個(gè)富有而又誠(chéng)實(shí)的商人。
It is only a little shop and yet it always has such lovely decorations. 那只是個(gè)小店,卻總是有漂亮的裝飾。
You can draw a good horse in five minutes, yet you kept me waiting for a year. 你能在五分鐘內(nèi)畫(huà)出一匹好看的馬,然而你讓我等了一年。
二、從屬連詞
從屬連詞是用來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句的。
1.連詞that, if, whether,連接代詞what, which, who, whom, whose以及連接副詞how, when, why, where可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)名詞從句,充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等。非正式文體中的賓語(yǔ)從句常省略that:
I think (that) he’ll be back in an hour. 我認(rèn)為他一小時(shí)后就會(huì)回來(lái)。
Who they are doesn’t matter much. 他們是誰(shuí)沒(méi)什么大關(guān)系。
Can you tell me where he is? 你能告訴我他在哪兒?jiǎn)?
He asked me if/whether I knew John. 他問(wèn)我是否認(rèn)識(shí)約翰。
此外,that, which, who, whom, whose, when, why, where等還可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。
2.連詞when, while, before, after, till/until, since, as soon as等引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句:
She said hello to me when she saw me. 她看到我的時(shí)候,和我打了招呼。
I’ll wait here until you come back. 我將在這里等你回來(lái)。
3.連詞if, unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;because, as, since引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句:
I’ll help her if she asks me to. 如果她要求我,我就幫助她。
I won’t help her unless she asks me to. 除非她要求我,否則我不會(huì)幫她。
He didn’t come because he was ill. 因?yàn)樗×?,所以沒(méi)來(lái)。
As he hasn’t appeared yet, we shall start without him. 既然他還沒(méi)有出現(xiàn),我們就先開(kāi)始吧。
Since everybody is here, let’s begin. 既然大家都到了,咱們考試大就開(kāi)始吧。
4.連詞in order than, so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句;so…that…引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句:
I locked the door in order that we might continue our discussions undisturbed. (=I locked the door in order to continue our discussions undisturbed.) 我把門(mén)鎖上了,以便我們可以繼續(xù)考試大討論而不受打擾。
The car ran so fast that I couldn’t see who was in it. 汽車(chē)跑得那么快,我沒(méi)看清誰(shuí)坐在里面。
5.連詞than, as…as…, not as/so…as…用來(lái)引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句:
He is better educated than his brother. 他比他兄弟受的教育好。
He is as well educated as his brother. 他和他兄弟受的教育一樣好。
He is not as/so well educated as his brother. 他沒(méi)有他兄弟受的教育好。
I’ll go wherever you go. 不管你去哪兒,我就去那兒。
I had a headache, so I went to bed early last night. 我頭痛,于是昨晚很早就睡了。
10.Yet (然而),有時(shí)和and 一起用,表示吃驚、表示轉(zhuǎn)折,相當(dāng)于but at the same time, however, nevertheless:
She is vain and foolish, and yet people like her. 她既虛榮又愚蠢,然而人們卻喜歡她。
She’s a funny girl, yet you can’t help liking her. 她是個(gè)瘋瘋癲癲的女孩,然而你卻禁不住喜歡她。
He worked hard, yet he failed. 他很努力,然而卻失敗了。
It’s strange, yet it’s true. 這事有點(diǎn)怪,卻是真的。
He’s a wealthy, yet honest, businessman. 他是個(gè)富有而又誠(chéng)實(shí)的商人。
It is only a little shop and yet it always has such lovely decorations. 那只是個(gè)小店,卻總是有漂亮的裝飾。
You can draw a good horse in five minutes, yet you kept me waiting for a year. 你能在五分鐘內(nèi)畫(huà)出一匹好看的馬,然而你讓我等了一年。
二、從屬連詞
從屬連詞是用來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句的。
1.連詞that, if, whether,連接代詞what, which, who, whom, whose以及連接副詞how, when, why, where可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)名詞從句,充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等。非正式文體中的賓語(yǔ)從句常省略that:
I think (that) he’ll be back in an hour. 我認(rèn)為他一小時(shí)后就會(huì)回來(lái)。
Who they are doesn’t matter much. 他們是誰(shuí)沒(méi)什么大關(guān)系。
Can you tell me where he is? 你能告訴我他在哪兒?jiǎn)?
He asked me if/whether I knew John. 他問(wèn)我是否認(rèn)識(shí)約翰。
此外,that, which, who, whom, whose, when, why, where等還可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。
2.連詞when, while, before, after, till/until, since, as soon as等引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句:
She said hello to me when she saw me. 她看到我的時(shí)候,和我打了招呼。
I’ll wait here until you come back. 我將在這里等你回來(lái)。
3.連詞if, unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;because, as, since引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句:
I’ll help her if she asks me to. 如果她要求我,我就幫助她。
I won’t help her unless she asks me to. 除非她要求我,否則我不會(huì)幫她。
He didn’t come because he was ill. 因?yàn)樗×?,所以沒(méi)來(lái)。
As he hasn’t appeared yet, we shall start without him. 既然他還沒(méi)有出現(xiàn),我們就先開(kāi)始吧。
Since everybody is here, let’s begin. 既然大家都到了,咱們考試大就開(kāi)始吧。
4.連詞in order than, so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句;so…that…引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句:
I locked the door in order that we might continue our discussions undisturbed. (=I locked the door in order to continue our discussions undisturbed.) 我把門(mén)鎖上了,以便我們可以繼續(xù)考試大討論而不受打擾。
The car ran so fast that I couldn’t see who was in it. 汽車(chē)跑得那么快,我沒(méi)看清誰(shuí)坐在里面。
5.連詞than, as…as…, not as/so…as…用來(lái)引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句:
He is better educated than his brother. 他比他兄弟受的教育好。
He is as well educated as his brother. 他和他兄弟受的教育一樣好。
He is not as/so well educated as his brother. 他沒(méi)有他兄弟受的教育好。

