范文:The Spelling System of the English Language

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「要求」
    學(xué)年末,老師讓大家總結(jié)一下一年來學(xué)習(xí)英語的體會。請你對于英語的拼寫規(guī)則談?wù)勀愕母邢?。?nèi)容如下:
    英語中最困難也是最讓人捉摸不清的一個方面就是它的拼寫規(guī)則。
    一個單詞的發(fā)音和它的拼寫之間經(jīng)常存在著差異。
    人們并不是總是能從一個單詞的發(fā)音來判斷它的拼寫,也不能根據(jù)其拼寫來正確發(fā)音。比如說,英語中的[M]這個音就有十二種拼寫形式:shoe, nation, schist, ocean, sure, mission, machine, special, mansion, nauseous, conscious and anxious.舉一個相反的例子,(ou)這個元音組合可以有五種發(fā)音方式,如在through, although, thought, tough和out這五個單詞中的發(fā)音。
    「范文」
    The Spelling System of the English Language
    One of the most difficult and confusing aspects of the English language is its spelling system. There is often a discrepancy between the pronunciation of a word and its spelling. One cannot always tell how to spell a word by its pronunciation nor how to pronounce it by its spelling. For example, there are twelve different ways to spell the sound[M]in English: shoe, nation, schist, ocean, sure, mission, mac hine, special, mansion, nauseous, conscious and anxious are all examples of the different spellings for this sound. To give an opposite example, the vowel combination(ou) can be pronounced in at least five different ways, as in the words through, although, thought, tough and out.
    「評語」
    文章論點(diǎn)突出,論據(jù)充分,既有抽象的規(guī)律概括,又有實(shí)例輔助說明。語言高度精煉,句子結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。