該講的都在六級(jí)的帖子里說了,這里就只提一點(diǎn),我繼續(xù)開始做四級(jí)詞匯,一是為了方便大家學(xué)習(xí),二是讓自己重新復(fù)習(xí)一遍四級(jí)詞匯,我不希望我的考試只是為了一張紙,我要么真正掌握英語,要么撒手不做。
因?yàn)樗募?jí)詞匯較多,我錄入量為三十個(gè),根據(jù)你的情況對(duì)單詞進(jìn)行主次歸類,然后背誦,而對(duì)于考六級(jí)的同學(xué),反復(fù)吃透這些常用詞匯才是真正之要義。
Have a good trip!
第一天
abandon
vt. 拋棄,離棄
The cruel man abandoned his wife and child.
那個(gè)狠心的男人遺棄了妻兒。
vt. 放棄
They had abandoned all hope.
他們不再抱任何希望。
[考點(diǎn)]abandon+doing sth
ability
n. 能力
I do not doubt your ability to the work. 我不懷疑你干這項(xiàng)工作的能力。
[反]inability
aboard
adv. 在船(飛機(jī)、車)上
Welcome aboard! 歡迎各位搭乘本機(jī)(船)!
adv. 上船(飛機(jī)、車)
prep. 在船(飛機(jī)、車)上; 上船(飛機(jī)、車)
abroad
adv.(在)國(guó)外,出國(guó)
Do you like being abroad ? 你喜歡在國(guó)外生活嗎?
[同]oversea
absence
n. 缺乏,不在場(chǎng);缺乏,沒有
in the absence of definite information 沒有確切消息的情況
[同]lack
[難點(diǎn)]
absence from 不在,缺乏
in the absence of 缺乏…的情況下
absent
adj. 缺乏,不在
be absent from school 曠課
adj. 茫然的,恍惚的
absentminded 心不在焉的
absolute
adj. 絕對(duì)的,純粹的,完全的
[同]complete
absolutely
adv. 完全地,絕對(duì)地
absorb
vt. 吸收
absorb knowledge 吸取知識(shí)
[同] take in
vt. 吸引…的注意,使全神貫注
[考點(diǎn)]
be absorbed in … 全神貫注于…
abstract
adj. 抽象的[反]concrete
n. 摘要,梗概
an abstract of a speech 一篇演說的摘要
[同]summary
abundant
adj. 豐富的,富有的,充裕的
[考點(diǎn)]
be abundant in 富于,富有
abuse
n. 辱罵
shower abuse on sb. 大罵某人
n. 虐待;濫用
an abuse of trust 辜負(fù)別人的信任
vt. 辱罵;虐待[同]ill-treat
vt. 濫用
Don’t abuse your authority. 不要濫用你的威信。
academic
adj. 學(xué)院的,學(xué)術(shù)的;理論的
The issue is academic. 此問題過于注重理論。
accelerate
v. 加速;促進(jìn)
[同]speed up
accent
n. 口音,腔調(diào)
a Cockney accent 倫敦東區(qū)的口音
n. 重音
acceptance
n. 接受,同意;承認(rèn),認(rèn)可
The proposal met with general acceptance. 這個(gè)建議得到普遍的認(rèn)可。
access
n. 接近(或進(jìn)入)的權(quán)利(方法或機(jī)會(huì)等)
Only high officials had access to the Emperor. 只有高級(jí)官員可以接近皇帝。
n. 通道,入口
[同]entrance
[難點(diǎn)]
have / gain access to 可以獲得(或接近)…
accidental
adj. 偶然的,意外的;附帶的
accommodation
n.(pl.)住處,膳宿
accompany
vt. 陪伴,陪同
He was accompanied by his secretary. 他有秘書隨行。
vt. 伴隨,和… 一起發(fā)生
lightning accompanied with thunder 雷電交加
vt. 為…伴奏
The singer was accompanied at the piano by Gerald Moore.
該歌手由杰拉爾德•穆爾鋼琴伴奏。
accomplish
vt. 完成,實(shí)現(xiàn)
a man who will never accomplish anything. 永遠(yuǎn)一事無成的人
vt. 達(dá)到(目的等)
Can you accomplish your purpose ?
你能達(dá)到目的嗎?
accordance
n. 一致,符合
[難點(diǎn)]
in accordance with 與… 一致,按照,根據(jù)
accordingly
adv. 因此,于是;照著,相應(yīng)地
account
n. 敘述,說明;帳,賬戶
open an account 開戶頭
vi. (for)說明(原因等)
His illness accounts for his absence. 他因?yàn)樯?,所以才缺席?BR> [難點(diǎn)]
settle one’s account (with) 結(jié)清欠賬;(喻)報(bào)復(fù)
on account of 由于,因此
on no account 決不(放句首時(shí)句子倒裝)
take…into account 對(duì)…加以考慮
account for 說明…的原因
accumulate
v. 積累,積聚
[同]pile up ; store up
accuracy
n. 準(zhǔn)確,正確性
[同]precision
n. 精確度
accurate
adj. 準(zhǔn)確的,精確的
[同]exact , precise
accuse
vt. 控告,告發(fā)
[難點(diǎn)]
accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人…
The police accused him of murder. 警方指控他謀殺。
accustomed
adj. (to)習(xí)慣的,慣常的
[難點(diǎn)]
be/become accustomed to sb./sth. 習(xí)慣于… = be/become used to sb./sth.
achieve
vt. 完成,實(shí)現(xiàn)
[同]accomplish , complete
vt. 達(dá)到,得到
[同]attain
第二天
achievement
n. 完成,達(dá)到;成就,成績(jī)
acid
adj. 酸的,酸性的
n. 酸,酸性物質(zhì)
acquaintance
n. 熟人
He has a wide circle of acquaintance. 他交際很廣。
n. 從經(jīng)驗(yàn)獲得的知識(shí),習(xí)知
He has some acquaintance with German. 他略懂德文。
[難點(diǎn)]
make the acquaintance of sb. 與某人相識(shí)
have a bowing / nodding acquaintance with sb. 與某人有點(diǎn)頭之交
acquire
vt. (由技術(shù)、能力、努力或行為而)獲得、得到
acquire a good knowledge of English 熟諳英文
[考點(diǎn)]
an acquire taste 嗜好
acre
n. 英畝
action
n. 行動(dòng),行動(dòng)過程;作用
[難點(diǎn)]
bring/call sth. into action 使起作用,使生效,使操作
put/set sth. in action 實(shí)行,開動(dòng)
put sth. out of action 使停止工作,使不適用
take action 開始行動(dòng),采取行動(dòng)
the action on 對(duì)...的作用
activity
n. 活動(dòng)、活性
His time of full activity is past. 他充滿活力的時(shí)期已經(jīng)過去了。
n. 活動(dòng),所做或待做的事情
My numerous activities leave me little leisure. 繁多的事務(wù)使我一點(diǎn)空閑也沒有。
actor
n. 男演員
actress
n. 女演員
actually
adv. 實(shí)際上
ad
n. 廣告
adapt
v. (使)適應(yīng),(使)適合
He adapt himself to his new conditions. 他適應(yīng)了新的環(huán)境。
v. 改編,改寫
The book is adapted to the needs of beginners. 本書經(jīng)過改寫以適合初學(xué)者的需要。
[難點(diǎn)]
adapt...to,adapt to 適應(yīng),適合...
addition
n. 加,加法;附加物
[難點(diǎn)]
in addition 另外,加之
in addition to 除...之外
additional
adj. 附加的,另外的
adequate
adj. 足夠的,充分的
$10 a week is not adequate to support a family.
十美元一周不足以維持一個(gè)家庭。
[反]inadequate
adjective
n. 形容詞
adjust
vt. 調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié)
The body adjusts itself to change in temperature.
身體能自行調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng)氣溫變化。
[同]adapt
n. 校正,校準(zhǔn)
adjust the errors 校正錯(cuò)誤
adjust the meters 校正儀表
administration
n. (事務(wù),尤指公共事務(wù),國(guó)家政策等)管理,經(jīng)營(yíng);行政機(jī)關(guān),局
Successive Administrations failed to solve the country's problems.
歷屆政府未能解決該國(guó)的問題。
admission
n. 準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入,準(zhǔn)許加入
Admission free. 不收門票。
n. 承認(rèn),供認(rèn)
by/on his own admission 如他自己所承認(rèn)的
admit
v. 承認(rèn),供認(rèn)
I admitted my mistake. 我承認(rèn)我的錯(cuò)誤。
I admitted to feeling ashamed of my conduct. 我承認(rèn)我對(duì)自己的行為感到慚愧。
[同]acknowledge ; confess
n. 準(zhǔn)許...進(jìn)入,準(zhǔn)許...加入
Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school each year.
該校每年只收一百名男生。
[難點(diǎn)]
承認(rèn),供認(rèn)...
admit sth.
admit to doing sth.
admit doing sth.
adopt
vt. 采用,采納
European dress has been adopted by people in many parts of the world.
歐洲服飾為世界許多地方的人們所采用。
[考點(diǎn)]
adopted 作前置定語意為“收養(yǎng)的”,作后置定語為“采納的”
adopted children 收養(yǎng)的孩子
methods adopted 采用的方法
adult
n. 成年人[同]grown-up
adj. 成年的,成熟的
[同]mature
advanced
adj. 先進(jìn)的,高級(jí)的
advantage
n. 優(yōu)點(diǎn),有利條件
The school has many advantages. 這學(xué)校具有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn)。
[同]superiority
n. 利益,好處
He gained little advantage from his visit to Landon.
他游歷倫敦獲益甚少。
[難點(diǎn)]
gain/have an advantage over 優(yōu)于,勝過
in advantage of 利用,乘...之機(jī)
take advantage of 趁機(jī)利用
We should take advantage of these good conditions.
我們應(yīng)充分利用這些良好的條件。
adventure
n. 奇遇;冒險(xiǎn)
adverb
n. 副詞
advertisement
n. 廣告;做廣告,登廣告
advisable
n. 優(yōu)點(diǎn),有利條件
adj. 明智的,可取的
[難點(diǎn)]
It is advisable that ... + should do (表示虛擬)
aeroplane
n. 飛機(jī) [同]airplane
affect
v. 影響
The climate affected the amount of the rainfall.
氣候影響了雨量。
v. 打動(dòng),感動(dòng)
The audience was deeply affected.
聽眾深受感動(dòng)。
affection
n. 愛;感情
[難點(diǎn)]
have an affection for/towards sb. 喜愛某人
afford
vt. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起,
I cannot afford the expense. 我花不起這筆費(fèi)用。
vt. 供給,給予
[難點(diǎn)]
can't afford to do sth
afford sb. sth 提供某人某物
afterwards
adv. 以后,后來
I did not remember the answer until afterwards.
到后來我才想起答案。
[同]after
第三天
agency
n. 代理(處),代辦處
agent
n. 代理人,代理商
a general agent 總代理商
law agent 法律顧問
a secret agent
密探
My agent has power to sign my name.
我的代理人有權(quán)代我簽字。
n. 經(jīng)紀(jì)人
house agent
房產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人
n. 作用者;作用物;動(dòng)因
Rain and sun are the agents that help plants to grow.
雨水和太陽(yáng)是促使植物成長(zhǎng)的因素。
aggressive
adj. 侵略的,好斗的;敢做敢為的,有進(jìn)取心的
agreement
n. 同意、一致
We are in agreement on that point. 在那一點(diǎn)上我們意見一致。
[同]harmony
n. 協(xié)定,協(xié)議
come to an agreement with sb. 與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議
[考點(diǎn)]
in agreement with 同意…
aid
n. 援助,救護(hù)
[同]support
n. 助手,輔助物
vt. 幫助,援助
He came to aid me to buy this box. 他來幫我買下箱子。
aircraft
n. (單復(fù)數(shù)同型)飛機(jī),飛行器
airline
n. (飛機(jī)的)航線;航空公司
airplane
n. 飛機(jī)
alarm
n. 警報(bào),報(bào)警器;驚慌
vt. 使警覺;使驚恐
Don’t alarm yourself. 不要驚慌。
vt. 向…報(bào)警
alcohol
n. 酒精,乙醇
[同]liquor , spirits
alike
adj. 相同的,相像的
The two brothers are very much alike. 這兩兄弟非常相像。
alloy
n. 合金
alloy steel 合金鋼
v. 使成合金,攙和
alphabet
n. 字母表
alter
vt. 改變,變更
The nuclear structure is altered. 核結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生了變化。
alternative
n. 供選擇的東西;取舍,抉擇
adj. 兩者擇一的;供選擇的
altitude
n. 高度,海拔
[同]height ; elevation
aluminium / aluminum
n. 鋁
amaze
vt. 使驚奇;使驚愕,使驚嘆
[同]surprise ; astonish
ambition
n. 雄心,抱負(fù);野心
A boy who fills ambition usually works hard. 一個(gè)胸懷大志的男孩通常很用功。
ambulance
n. 救護(hù)車
amount
vi. (to)合計(jì),共計(jì)
His debt amount to $5000. 他的債務(wù)共達(dá)5000美元。
[同]add up (to) ; number ; total
vi. 等同,接近
What he said amount to nothing. 他的話不重要。
[同]correspond (to); equal ; (be)equal (to)
amuse
vt. 給…以消遣,給…以?shī)蕵?BR> We amused ourselves with the cat while we waited. 我們?cè)诘却龝r(shí)以逗貓為樂。
[同]entertain.
analysis
n. (pl.)analyses 分析,分解
Chemical analysis of water yields hydrogen and oxygen.
水經(jīng)化學(xué)分解會(huì)產(chǎn)生氫和氧。
n. 分析結(jié)果
in the final analysis 歸根到底
analyse
vt. 分析,分解
It was analysed by a strain energy method.
這是用應(yīng)變能力方法解決的。
ancestor
n. 祖宗,祖先;動(dòng)物品種的原型;(法律)被繼承人
anchor
n. 錨,錨狀物
cast (drop)anchor 拋錨
vi. 拋錨
The ship anchored in the harbor. 這條船在港口拋錨。
ancient
adj. 古代的,古老的
angle
n. 角,角度;觀點(diǎn),看法
What angle are you writing this story ? 你是從何種觀點(diǎn)寫這故事 ?
[同]viewpoint
[難點(diǎn)]
at the angle (of…) 從…角度
an acute (a sharp) angle 銳角
a right angle 直角
an obtuse angle 鈍角
ankle
n. 踝,踝關(guān)節(jié)
hurt one’s left ankle at broad jump 跳遠(yuǎn)時(shí)傷了左踝
announcer
n. 報(bào)幕員,播音員