第一個(gè)
In ancient times wealth was measured and exchanged in things that could be touched：food，tools，and precious metals and stones. Then the barter system was replaced by coins， which still had realvalue since they were pieces of rare metal. Coins were followed by fiat money，paper notes thathave value only because everyone agrees to accept them.
Today electronic monetary systems are gradually being introduced that will transform money into even less tangible forms，reducing it to a series of "bits and bytes"，or units of computerized information，going between machines at the speed of light. Already，electronic fund transfer allows money to be instantly sent and received by different banks， companies，and countries through computers and telecommunications devices.
翻譯：
在遠(yuǎn)古的時(shí)代中，財(cái)富在事物中即被測(cè)量又有交換的可能如被接觸的有： 食物，工具和寶貴的金屬和石頭。然后物與物的交換系統(tǒng)被硬幣代替了， 仍然有真正的價(jià)值因?yàn)樗麄兪窍『钡慕饘賶K。 硬幣被命令錢跟隨了， 只有價(jià)值的筆記因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人同意接受他們。
今天電子的貨幣系統(tǒng)正在逐漸地被介紹以將會(huì)把錢轉(zhuǎn)變成較甚至比較少的有形資產(chǎn)表格， 減少它到一系列的 "一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)和位元組"， 或單位的用計(jì)算機(jī)處理的數(shù)據(jù)，以光速在機(jī)器之間去。 已經(jīng)，電子的基金移動(dòng)允許錢經(jīng)過計(jì)算機(jī)和電傳視訊裝置被不同的銀行，公司和國(guó)家立即地送而且收到。
1. Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the passage？
A. International Banking Policies B. The History of Monetary Exchange
C. The Development of Paper Currencies D. Current Problems in the Economy
1. 哪一個(gè)是下列各項(xiàng)通道的適當(dāng)?shù)拿Q？
A. 國(guó)際的銀行業(yè)政策 B. 貨幣的交換歷史
C. 紙通貨 D. 的發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的現(xiàn)在問題
正確答案是：B
2. According to the passage， which of the following was the earliest kind of exchange of wealth？
A. Bartered foods B. Fiat money C. Coin currency D. Intangible forms
2. 依照通道，下列各項(xiàng)那個(gè)是財(cái)富的早類型的交換？
A. 物物交換了食物 B. 命令錢 C. 硬幣通貨 D. 難以明了的表格
正確答案是：D
3. The author mentions food， tools and precious metals and stones together because they are all________.
A. useful items B. articles of value
C. difficult things to obtain D. material objects
3. 作家提到食物， 用工具工作和一起寶貴的金屬和石頭因?yàn)樗麄內(nèi)际莀_______.
A.有用的項(xiàng)目 B.價(jià)值的文章
C.困難的事物獲得 D.材料物體
正確答案是：D
4. According to the passage， coins once had real value as currency because they ______.
A. represented a great improvement over barter
B. permitted easy transportation of wealth
C. were made of precious metals
D. could become collector's items
4. 依照通道，硬幣有了真正的價(jià)值如通貨因?yàn)樗麄僟_____.
A.表現(xiàn)了在物物交換上的很棒進(jìn)步
B.允許財(cái)富的容易運(yùn)輸
C.是用寶貴的金屬做成的
D.可以成為搜集家的項(xiàng)目
正確答案是：C
5. Which of the following statements about computerized monetary systems is NOT supported by the passage？
A. They promote international trade.
B. They allow very rapid money transfers.
C. They are still limited to small transactions （交易）。
D. They are dependent on good telecommunications systems.Passage Two
5. 哪一下列各項(xiàng)陳述大約用計(jì)算機(jī)處理了貨幣的系統(tǒng)不是被通道支援的？
A. 他們促進(jìn)國(guó)際的貿(mào)易。
B. 他們?cè)试S非常迅速的錢移動(dòng)。
C. 他們?nèi)匀粚?duì)小的交易被限制。 （交易）
D. 他們依賴好電傳視訊系統(tǒng)。通道二
正確答案是：C
第二個(gè)
At the University of Kansas art museum，scientists tested the effect of different colored walls on two groups of visitors to an exhibit of paintings. For the first group the room was painted white；for the second，dark brown.
Movement of each group was followed by an electrical equipment under the carpet. The experiment showed that those who entered the dark brown walked more quickly，covered more area，and spent less time in the room than people in the white one. Dark brown made people more active，but the activity ended sooner. Not only the choice of colors but also the general appearance of a room affects those inside. Another experiment presented people with photographs of faces whose energy was to be commented. Three groups of people were used；each was shown the same photos，but each group was in an ordinary room-a nice office. The third was in a tastefully designed living room with carpeting.
Results showed that the people in thebeautiful room tend to give higher marks to the faces than those in the ugly room did. Other studies that students do better on tests taken in comfortable room than in ordinary-looking or ugly rooms.
在堪薩斯州藝術(shù)博物館的大學(xué)，科學(xué)家測(cè)試了對(duì)畫的展覽品的不同彩色墻壁對(duì)二群訪客的效果。對(duì)于第一個(gè)團(tuán)體房間是描畫的白色；為秒個(gè)，黑暗褐色。每個(gè)團(tuán)體的運(yùn)動(dòng)被在地毯下面的一個(gè)電的儀器跟隨了。實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)切┻M(jìn)入黑暗的褐色人更快走路，被復(fù)蓋的較多區(qū)域，而且比白色的人在房間中花比較少的時(shí)間一。黑暗褐色使人更活躍，但是活動(dòng)結(jié)束了搶先占有土地之人。不只是顏色的選擇而且房間的一般外表影響那些內(nèi)部。另外的實(shí)驗(yàn)用能源要被批評(píng)的臉相片呈現(xiàn)人。三群人被用；每個(gè)被顯示相同的相片，但是每個(gè)團(tuán)體是在平常的房間-一個(gè)美好的辦公室中。第三由于鋪以地毯在一間懂得風(fēng)趣地設(shè)計(jì)的客廳中。 結(jié)果在美麗的房間中的人容易把較高的標(biāo)志給臉比較那些在丑陋的房間中做。學(xué)生在舒服的房間被拿的測(cè)試上做更多的其他研究比較在看似平常的或丑陋的房間中。
6. Which of the following is the best expression of the main idea of this passage？
A. People in beautiful rooms tend to give higher marks to photos of faces than people in ugly rooms
B. The color and general appearance of a room have a deeper effect on the behavior of the people in it
C. The University of Kansas has studied the effects of the color of room on people's behavior
D. Beautifully furnished，light-coloured rooms make people more comfortable than ugly， dark rooms
6. 哪一下列各項(xiàng)是這一個(gè)通道的主要主意的好表達(dá)？
美麗的房間
A. 人容易比丑陋的房間人把較高的標(biāo)志給臉的相片
B. 一個(gè)房間的顏色和一般的外表在它里面有在人的行為方面的較深效果
C. 堪薩斯州的大學(xué)已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)房間的顏色對(duì)人行為的效果
D. 美好地供給，淺色的房間制造比丑陋的，黑暗的房間更舒服的人
正確答案是：B
7. According to the passage，we may conclude that the whiter a room is ________.
A. the longer people like to stay in it B. the sooner people in it will leave
C. the more active people in it will become D. the more excited people
7. 依照通道，我們可能得出結(jié)論比較白的一個(gè)房間是________.
A.較長(zhǎng)的人喜歡停留在它里面 B.搶先占有土地之人人在它里面將會(huì)離開
C.較活躍的人在它里面將會(huì)變成 D較興奮人
正確答案是：A
8. What is referred to as the "general appearance" in this passage is ________.
A. how many broad windows a room has， through which sunlight might come in
B. the size of a room
C. whether there are beautiful walls in a room
D. what the room looks like
8. 被稱為這一個(gè)通道的 "一般的外表" 的是________.
A.一個(gè)房間有多少寬廣的窗戶，經(jīng)過哪一日光可能進(jìn)來
B.房間的大小
C.是否有一個(gè)房間的美麗墻壁
D.什么房間看起來像的
正確答案是：D
9. This passage provides us with _______.
A. a piece of scientific information B. a normal lesson
C. an interesting test D. a piece of news
9. 這一個(gè)通道提供我們_______.
A.一個(gè)科學(xué)的數(shù)據(jù) B.一節(jié)普通課
C.一個(gè)有趣的測(cè)試 D.一則新聞
正確答案是：A
10. At least how many tests were carried out by the scientists referred to in this passage？
A. Three B. Two C. Only one D. No one knows Passage Three
10. 至少測(cè)試被科學(xué)家實(shí)行了多少提到到在這一個(gè)通道中？
A. 三 B. 二 C. 的 D. 沒有一個(gè)通道三
正確答案是：A
第三個(gè)：Directions：
For this part，you are allowed 20 minutes to write a short composition of about 80 words on the title：Where to Live-in the City or in the Country？Base your composition on the outline given below.
1.一些人喜歡住在城市，因?yàn)槌鞘猩钣性S多便利。
2.但有些人喜歡住在農(nóng)村。
3.我認(rèn)為，……
正確答案是：
Where to live -in the City or in the Country
Some people like living in the city because city life has many advantages. They think there are more job opportunities in cities，life there is more colorful and meaningful than that in the country，and there are more modern conveniences in cities for people to enjoy.
But some other people prefer to live in the countryside. They say life in the countryside is closer to nature and better for their health，life there is quieter and that country people are more honest than city people.
I would like to live in a city when I am young to earn enough money and I live in the countryside when I am old for having a quite life.
翻譯：
方向：
對(duì)于這一個(gè)部份，你被允許20 分鐘寫在名稱上的大約 80個(gè)字的一篇短作文：該哪里居住-在城市或國(guó)家中？ 以在大綱上的你作文作基礎(chǔ)給予的在下面。
正確答案是：
該哪里居住城市或國(guó)家的-在城市或國(guó)家中
因?yàn)槌鞘猩钣性S多利益，所以一些人喜歡住在城市。他們認(rèn)為有城市的較多工作機(jī)會(huì)，生活那里比國(guó)家更更五彩繽紛和更意義深長(zhǎng)，而且在城市中有較現(xiàn)代的方便讓人。
但是一些其他的人住在鄉(xiāng)下地方。他們鄉(xiāng)下地方的生活比較靠近自然而且更為他們的健康，生活那里是比較安靜的而且國(guó)家人比城市人更誠(chéng)實(shí)。
當(dāng)我對(duì)賺得充足的錢是年輕的而且當(dāng)我對(duì)有一相當(dāng)生活很老的時(shí)候我住在鄉(xiāng)下地方的時(shí)候，我想要住在一座城市。
In ancient times wealth was measured and exchanged in things that could be touched：food，tools，and precious metals and stones. Then the barter system was replaced by coins， which still had realvalue since they were pieces of rare metal. Coins were followed by fiat money，paper notes thathave value only because everyone agrees to accept them.
Today electronic monetary systems are gradually being introduced that will transform money into even less tangible forms，reducing it to a series of "bits and bytes"，or units of computerized information，going between machines at the speed of light. Already，electronic fund transfer allows money to be instantly sent and received by different banks， companies，and countries through computers and telecommunications devices.
翻譯：
在遠(yuǎn)古的時(shí)代中，財(cái)富在事物中即被測(cè)量又有交換的可能如被接觸的有： 食物，工具和寶貴的金屬和石頭。然后物與物的交換系統(tǒng)被硬幣代替了， 仍然有真正的價(jià)值因?yàn)樗麄兪窍『钡慕饘賶K。 硬幣被命令錢跟隨了， 只有價(jià)值的筆記因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人同意接受他們。
今天電子的貨幣系統(tǒng)正在逐漸地被介紹以將會(huì)把錢轉(zhuǎn)變成較甚至比較少的有形資產(chǎn)表格， 減少它到一系列的 "一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)和位元組"， 或單位的用計(jì)算機(jī)處理的數(shù)據(jù)，以光速在機(jī)器之間去。 已經(jīng)，電子的基金移動(dòng)允許錢經(jīng)過計(jì)算機(jī)和電傳視訊裝置被不同的銀行，公司和國(guó)家立即地送而且收到。
1. Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the passage？
A. International Banking Policies B. The History of Monetary Exchange
C. The Development of Paper Currencies D. Current Problems in the Economy
1. 哪一個(gè)是下列各項(xiàng)通道的適當(dāng)?shù)拿Q？
A. 國(guó)際的銀行業(yè)政策 B. 貨幣的交換歷史
C. 紙通貨 D. 的發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的現(xiàn)在問題
正確答案是：B
2. According to the passage， which of the following was the earliest kind of exchange of wealth？
A. Bartered foods B. Fiat money C. Coin currency D. Intangible forms
2. 依照通道，下列各項(xiàng)那個(gè)是財(cái)富的早類型的交換？
A. 物物交換了食物 B. 命令錢 C. 硬幣通貨 D. 難以明了的表格
正確答案是：D
3. The author mentions food， tools and precious metals and stones together because they are all________.
A. useful items B. articles of value
C. difficult things to obtain D. material objects
3. 作家提到食物， 用工具工作和一起寶貴的金屬和石頭因?yàn)樗麄內(nèi)际莀_______.
A.有用的項(xiàng)目 B.價(jià)值的文章
C.困難的事物獲得 D.材料物體
正確答案是：D
4. According to the passage， coins once had real value as currency because they ______.
A. represented a great improvement over barter
B. permitted easy transportation of wealth
C. were made of precious metals
D. could become collector's items
4. 依照通道，硬幣有了真正的價(jià)值如通貨因?yàn)樗麄僟_____.
A.表現(xiàn)了在物物交換上的很棒進(jìn)步
B.允許財(cái)富的容易運(yùn)輸
C.是用寶貴的金屬做成的
D.可以成為搜集家的項(xiàng)目
正確答案是：C
5. Which of the following statements about computerized monetary systems is NOT supported by the passage？
A. They promote international trade.
B. They allow very rapid money transfers.
C. They are still limited to small transactions （交易）。
D. They are dependent on good telecommunications systems.Passage Two
5. 哪一下列各項(xiàng)陳述大約用計(jì)算機(jī)處理了貨幣的系統(tǒng)不是被通道支援的？
A. 他們促進(jìn)國(guó)際的貿(mào)易。
B. 他們?cè)试S非常迅速的錢移動(dòng)。
C. 他們?nèi)匀粚?duì)小的交易被限制。 （交易）
D. 他們依賴好電傳視訊系統(tǒng)。通道二
正確答案是：C
第二個(gè)
At the University of Kansas art museum，scientists tested the effect of different colored walls on two groups of visitors to an exhibit of paintings. For the first group the room was painted white；for the second，dark brown.
Movement of each group was followed by an electrical equipment under the carpet. The experiment showed that those who entered the dark brown walked more quickly，covered more area，and spent less time in the room than people in the white one. Dark brown made people more active，but the activity ended sooner. Not only the choice of colors but also the general appearance of a room affects those inside. Another experiment presented people with photographs of faces whose energy was to be commented. Three groups of people were used；each was shown the same photos，but each group was in an ordinary room-a nice office. The third was in a tastefully designed living room with carpeting.
Results showed that the people in thebeautiful room tend to give higher marks to the faces than those in the ugly room did. Other studies that students do better on tests taken in comfortable room than in ordinary-looking or ugly rooms.
在堪薩斯州藝術(shù)博物館的大學(xué)，科學(xué)家測(cè)試了對(duì)畫的展覽品的不同彩色墻壁對(duì)二群訪客的效果。對(duì)于第一個(gè)團(tuán)體房間是描畫的白色；為秒個(gè)，黑暗褐色。每個(gè)團(tuán)體的運(yùn)動(dòng)被在地毯下面的一個(gè)電的儀器跟隨了。實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)切┻M(jìn)入黑暗的褐色人更快走路，被復(fù)蓋的較多區(qū)域，而且比白色的人在房間中花比較少的時(shí)間一。黑暗褐色使人更活躍，但是活動(dòng)結(jié)束了搶先占有土地之人。不只是顏色的選擇而且房間的一般外表影響那些內(nèi)部。另外的實(shí)驗(yàn)用能源要被批評(píng)的臉相片呈現(xiàn)人。三群人被用；每個(gè)被顯示相同的相片，但是每個(gè)團(tuán)體是在平常的房間-一個(gè)美好的辦公室中。第三由于鋪以地毯在一間懂得風(fēng)趣地設(shè)計(jì)的客廳中。 結(jié)果在美麗的房間中的人容易把較高的標(biāo)志給臉比較那些在丑陋的房間中做。學(xué)生在舒服的房間被拿的測(cè)試上做更多的其他研究比較在看似平常的或丑陋的房間中。
6. Which of the following is the best expression of the main idea of this passage？
A. People in beautiful rooms tend to give higher marks to photos of faces than people in ugly rooms
B. The color and general appearance of a room have a deeper effect on the behavior of the people in it
C. The University of Kansas has studied the effects of the color of room on people's behavior
D. Beautifully furnished，light-coloured rooms make people more comfortable than ugly， dark rooms
6. 哪一下列各項(xiàng)是這一個(gè)通道的主要主意的好表達(dá)？
美麗的房間
A. 人容易比丑陋的房間人把較高的標(biāo)志給臉的相片
B. 一個(gè)房間的顏色和一般的外表在它里面有在人的行為方面的較深效果
C. 堪薩斯州的大學(xué)已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)房間的顏色對(duì)人行為的效果
D. 美好地供給，淺色的房間制造比丑陋的，黑暗的房間更舒服的人
正確答案是：B
7. According to the passage，we may conclude that the whiter a room is ________.
A. the longer people like to stay in it B. the sooner people in it will leave
C. the more active people in it will become D. the more excited people
7. 依照通道，我們可能得出結(jié)論比較白的一個(gè)房間是________.
A.較長(zhǎng)的人喜歡停留在它里面 B.搶先占有土地之人人在它里面將會(huì)離開
C.較活躍的人在它里面將會(huì)變成 D較興奮人
正確答案是：A
8. What is referred to as the "general appearance" in this passage is ________.
A. how many broad windows a room has， through which sunlight might come in
B. the size of a room
C. whether there are beautiful walls in a room
D. what the room looks like
8. 被稱為這一個(gè)通道的 "一般的外表" 的是________.
A.一個(gè)房間有多少寬廣的窗戶，經(jīng)過哪一日光可能進(jìn)來
B.房間的大小
C.是否有一個(gè)房間的美麗墻壁
D.什么房間看起來像的
正確答案是：D
9. This passage provides us with _______.
A. a piece of scientific information B. a normal lesson
C. an interesting test D. a piece of news
9. 這一個(gè)通道提供我們_______.
A.一個(gè)科學(xué)的數(shù)據(jù) B.一節(jié)普通課
C.一個(gè)有趣的測(cè)試 D.一則新聞
正確答案是：A
10. At least how many tests were carried out by the scientists referred to in this passage？
A. Three B. Two C. Only one D. No one knows Passage Three
10. 至少測(cè)試被科學(xué)家實(shí)行了多少提到到在這一個(gè)通道中？
A. 三 B. 二 C. 的 D. 沒有一個(gè)通道三
正確答案是：A
第三個(gè)：Directions：
For this part，you are allowed 20 minutes to write a short composition of about 80 words on the title：Where to Live-in the City or in the Country？Base your composition on the outline given below.
1.一些人喜歡住在城市，因?yàn)槌鞘猩钣性S多便利。
2.但有些人喜歡住在農(nóng)村。
3.我認(rèn)為，……
正確答案是：
Where to live -in the City or in the Country
Some people like living in the city because city life has many advantages. They think there are more job opportunities in cities，life there is more colorful and meaningful than that in the country，and there are more modern conveniences in cities for people to enjoy.
But some other people prefer to live in the countryside. They say life in the countryside is closer to nature and better for their health，life there is quieter and that country people are more honest than city people.
I would like to live in a city when I am young to earn enough money and I live in the countryside when I am old for having a quite life.
翻譯：
方向：
對(duì)于這一個(gè)部份，你被允許20 分鐘寫在名稱上的大約 80個(gè)字的一篇短作文：該哪里居住-在城市或國(guó)家中？ 以在大綱上的你作文作基礎(chǔ)給予的在下面。
正確答案是：
該哪里居住城市或國(guó)家的-在城市或國(guó)家中
因?yàn)槌鞘猩钣性S多利益，所以一些人喜歡住在城市。他們認(rèn)為有城市的較多工作機(jī)會(huì)，生活那里比國(guó)家更更五彩繽紛和更意義深長(zhǎng)，而且在城市中有較現(xiàn)代的方便讓人。
但是一些其他的人住在鄉(xiāng)下地方。他們鄉(xiāng)下地方的生活比較靠近自然而且更為他們的健康，生活那里是比較安靜的而且國(guó)家人比城市人更誠(chéng)實(shí)。
當(dāng)我對(duì)賺得充足的錢是年輕的而且當(dāng)我對(duì)有一相當(dāng)生活很老的時(shí)候我住在鄉(xiāng)下地方的時(shí)候，我想要住在一座城市。