主謂一致問(wèn)題主謂一致是指主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)在數(shù)上要一致。把握主謂一致問(wèn)題，考生主要解決的是對(duì)不同結(jié)構(gòu)的主語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)的認(rèn)定，進(jìn)而選擇適當(dāng)?shù)闹^語(yǔ)。解決主謂一致主要遵循三個(gè)原則：語(yǔ)法一致原則意義一致原則就近一致原則很多情況下應(yīng)該綜合利用這三個(gè)原則來(lái)處理主謂一致，在不同情況下可能應(yīng)用三個(gè)原則中的不同原則，具體應(yīng)用哪種原則應(yīng)該視具體情況而定?？偨Y(jié)如下：
一。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)的情況
1.動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)、不定式短語(yǔ)、名詞性從句做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。
如：Buying clothes is often a time-consuming job because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the cones that fit him or her.
To understand the situation completely requires more thought than has been given thus far.
2.表示時(shí)間、距離、金額、重量、面積、體積、容積等度量的名詞短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。
Two weeks was too long Five times five makes twenty five
3.一般用and連接的兩個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)時(shí)候，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)，但是下面用and連接的主語(yǔ)表示一個(gè)概念，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)：
law and order法制 soap and water肥皂水 a cup and saucer茶杯碟子 fork and knife刀叉 the needle and thread針線 trial and error反復(fù)嘗試，不斷摸索 horse and carriage馬車 time and tide歲月 bread and butter 奶油面包 the ebb and flow 盛衰，潮漲潮落
一。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)的情況
1.動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)、不定式短語(yǔ)、名詞性從句做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。
如：Buying clothes is often a time-consuming job because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the cones that fit him or her.
To understand the situation completely requires more thought than has been given thus far.
2.表示時(shí)間、距離、金額、重量、面積、體積、容積等度量的名詞短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。
Two weeks was too long Five times five makes twenty five
3.一般用and連接的兩個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)時(shí)候，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)，但是下面用and連接的主語(yǔ)表示一個(gè)概念，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)：
law and order法制 soap and water肥皂水 a cup and saucer茶杯碟子 fork and knife刀叉 the needle and thread針線 trial and error反復(fù)嘗試，不斷摸索 horse and carriage馬車 time and tide歲月 bread and butter 奶油面包 the ebb and flow 盛衰，潮漲潮落