高考前英語重點詞語復習(下)

字號:

251. pleasure 用法:with pleasure; my pleasure; it‘s a pleasure Note: with pleasure表示非常愿意;it’s a pleasure和my pleasure表示不用謝。
     252. point 用法:5 points; point of view; point at/to/out Note: point at表示指著一個物體;point to表示指著一個方向。
     253. population 用法:a large/small population; what‘s the population? 5個考點。
     Note: 表示人口數(shù)字的時候謂語動詞用單數(shù);表示居住在某一地區(qū)的人時謂語動詞用復數(shù)。
     254. praise 用法:praise sb. for; in praise of,sing the praises for Note: praise作名詞時不可數(shù)。
     255. prefer 用法:prefer A to B; prefer sb. to do sth. prefer to do sth. …rather than do sth. Note: prefer后面用不定式表示某一次具體的動作,用動名詞表示習慣性的動作。
     256. prepare 用法:prepare sth.; prepare for sth.; be prepared Note: prepare sth.表示準備某事;prepare for sth.表示為某事做準備。
     257. present用法:present…with sth. , present oneself, be present , be present in 存在Note: 作為名詞意為“現(xiàn)在”,“禮物”,make a present of sth. to sb. 把……送給…at present, for the present
     258. pretend用法:pretend that…, pretend to do sth. , pretend to sth. 自稱。 He pretends to great knowledge. Note: 該詞只有兩種賓語。作為形容詞,意為“假的,想象出的”That is my pretend friend.
     259. prevent 用法:prevent sb. (from) doing Note: 在被動語態(tài)中,from不能省略:He was prevented from going to school because of his illness.
     260. price 用法:high/low price; what‘s the price?
     Note: 經(jīng)常與介詞at搭配,表示以……的價錢/代價。
     261. promise 用法:promise to do; make/keep/break a promise, promissing Note: 作動詞時可以表示顯示出,如:The clouds promise rain.
     262. prove 用法:prove to be; prove sth.; prove that…
     Note: 作系動詞使用,表示被證明是……,不用被動語態(tài)。
     263. provide 用法:provide sth. for sb.; provide sb. with sth. Note: 分詞經(jīng)常作連詞使用,表示如果……的話,如:She can go with us provided that she arrives in time.
     264. put用法:put aside / away / back / down / forward / in / into power / off / on / on weight / out/put up with Note: put through 接通電話,經(jīng)歷,完成;put up 修建,張貼,舉起手,住宿,捐贈,提出建議
     265. quarrel用法:quarrel with sb. about sth. 就…而吵架;quarrel with sb. for sth. 因…而吵架Note: quarrel with 還有“找茬,挑毛病,和……過不去” A bad student quarrels with his pen.
     266. question 用法:in question; beyond question; out of (the) question, question sb. on sth. Note: out of question表示沒問題;out of the question表示不可能。
     267. raise 用法:raise the price; raise a question; raise pigs Note: 及物動詞,要與不及物動詞rise分開。
     268. rather用法:had rather, or rather, rather…than…, rather than, would rather…than…,Note: I‘d rather you did it. 賓語從句中使用虛擬語氣。
     269. reason 用法:the reason for/why, reason sb. into doing sth. 通過講道理使某人做…,Note: 說明reason的內(nèi)容時不能用because, 如:The reason why he was late was that he was ill.
     270. receive用法:receive sth. receive sb. Note: receipt 收到(不可數(shù));收條(可數(shù)),be in receipt of, on receipt of.reception 接待。
     271. recognize用法:recognize sth. / sb. / that…, recognize …as…
     Note: recognize 表示辨認出;而know表示知道,了解;realize 表示意識到。
     272. recover 用法:recover from Note: 過去分詞表示痊愈了的,如:Are you completely recovered from your illness?
     273. refer 用法:refer to; refer …to …
     Note: refer to表示談到、查閱;refer …to …表示歸功于……、歸咎于……。
     274. refuse用法:refuse sth. refuse to do sth. Note: 有時候也有這個句式:They refused me permission. She can‘t refuse him anything.
     275. regard 用法:regard …as …; in/with regard to Note: 復數(shù)表示敬意,如:give/send one‘s regards to…
     276. regret用法:regret sth. / that… / doing sth. / Note: 如果跟不定式表示“遺憾”,常和say, tell, announce, inform等詞連用。
     277. remain 用法:remain clean; remain to be, remaining Note: 可以作系動詞或不及物動詞,沒有賓語,沒有被動語態(tài)。