高考前英語重點詞語復習(中)

字號:

131. fit 用法:be fit to do; be fit for; keep fit ; fit st. / sb. Note: 只有作形容詞時才能和for連用;該詞只可以表示服裝大小合適,不能表示款式或顏色。
     132. follow 用法:follow sb‘s advice; as follows Note: 可用現(xiàn)在分詞表示接下來的,如:the following week.
     133. for用法:for all / certain / example / ever / free / fun / instance / long / once / pleasure / shame / short / sure Note: 作為連詞,它不能位于句首,他只是對前一句話進行補充說明。
     134. forbid用法:forbid doing sth. , forbid sb. to do sth. Note: 注意這個結(jié)構(gòu):He was forbidden ______ the job in the room. 此處只能填 to do, 為什么?
     135. force 用法:force sb. to do; by force, put…into force Note: 可以表示武力,軍隊,如:air force.
     136. free 用法:free to do; free of charge; for free Note: 可以加介詞from表示免于,如:Keep the table free from dirt by putting a cover over it.
     137. freeze 用法:Water freezes at zero centigrade. Note: 可以用現(xiàn)在分詞freezing表示極冷的;過去分詞frozen表示凍住的。
     138. forget用法:forget sth. / to do sth. / that… / about ; forget oneself in (doing) sth 沉浸在…中。
     Note: forget to do sth. 忘記了要做什么;forget doing sth. 忘記了做過什么。
     139. from用法:from now on , from then on, from door to door, from bad to worse, from hand to mouth Note: from where 引導定語從句。He hid under the bed, from where he could see his father come back.
     140. front 用法:in front of; in the front of; front line Note: in front of表示一個物體在另一個物體的前方;in the front of表示一個物體在另一物體的前部。
     141. fun 用法:Have fun; It is fun to do; What fun it is!
     Note: fun是不可數(shù)名詞,表示樂趣;而funny則表示滑稽的。
     142. furniture 用法:furniture是不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。
     Note: 可以用a piece/set of furniture.
     143. get 用法:get cold; get down to; get away; get close to, get hold of, get in, get off, get on, get rid of, get up Note: 作使役動詞時,不定式作賓語補足語時to不能省。如:Can you get him to pick me up at seven?
     144. give用法:give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. , give away / back / off / out / up / way to, give one‘s life to Note: give out 表示“耗盡,用完”是不及物短語。
     145. go 用法:go ahead; go all out; go through; go over, go up, go with, go fishing /swimming / hunting Note: 作系動詞表示變化時,只能表示從好變壞,如:These apples have gone bad.
     146. good 用法:do good to = do sb. good; it is good of/for sb. to do Note: 在It is no good的句型中,要用動名詞作句子真正的主語。如:It is no good talking to him.
     147. graduate 用法:graduate from; a graduate表示畢業(yè)生。
     Note: 點動詞,不能表示畢業(yè)時間長短。要表示延續(xù)時可以用be away from school.
     148. grass 用法:live on grass; keep off the grass Note: 不可數(shù)名詞,用復數(shù)可以表示各種不同的草。
     149. ground 用法:表示室外地面或場地,與sky相對。
     Note: 引申意義表示討論的內(nèi)容,如:Don‘t talk about politics; it is forbidden ground. 150. grow 用法:grow up; grow wheat; grow dark Note: 作系動詞表示緩慢變化。如:He has grown taller.作及物動詞表示種植;作不及物動詞表示生長。