做題技巧:
------細(xì)節(jié)題:
1. 文章議論順序和出題順序一致;
2. 從題干中尋找典型的特征詞回原文中定位;
常用定位詞:時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),人名,特征名詞及其定語
3. 從選項(xiàng)當(dāng)中尋找一個(gè)與所定位內(nèi)容意思最接近的作為正確答案。
排除法:1。分清有無,2。分清強(qiáng)弱,3。分清主次,4。分清正反,5。分清寬窄,6。分清全偏。
* **選項(xiàng)中有以下幾個(gè)詞則排除:totally, compalatly, unlimitely.
------態(tài)度題:
永遠(yuǎn)不可能為答案的詞:indifrent(漠不關(guān)心的),subjuct(主觀的)
常選詞:
樂觀、贊揚(yáng):positive(支持),accurate,optimistic(樂觀的)
中立: objective(客觀的) 在自然科學(xué)文章中常作正確選項(xiàng)
neutral(中立的) 在自然科學(xué)文章中常作正確選項(xiàng)
悲觀、批評(píng):critical(批評(píng)的),nejative,pessimistic(悲觀的)
出處:1。主題句,2。例證的傾向性,3,修飾語的感情色彩
------topic題(1個(gè)):
1. 文章的topic(議論對(duì)象、說明對(duì)象)必須存在于正確答案當(dāng)中;
在文章中尋找topic:從前不從后,從多不從少。
2. 排除:文章所談的細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容和段落內(nèi)容永遠(yuǎn)不可能成為答案;
3. 主題句的出處:文章首句 或 首段末句 或 二段首句。
------infer題(1—2個(gè)):
1. 基本原則:從選項(xiàng)當(dāng)中尋找一個(gè)與原文意思最相近的作為正確答案;
2. 從選項(xiàng)下手,運(yùn)用排除法。
------詞匯和指代合在一起(出一題):
1. 指代:在文章中找到位置往前找,離它最近的名詞、詞組和句子;
2. 詞匯:從該詞附近的定語從句、同位語、同位語從句、逗號(hào)和破折號(hào)中間的插入語并列結(jié)構(gòu)去猜詞。
(一) 聽力題型分析
i、a節(jié)(section a)
1、 問題類型
a節(jié)每組對(duì)話一般是在一男一女之間進(jìn)行的一問一答。問題一般由先講話的人提出。題目均以問句形式出現(xiàn),其中多數(shù)是特殊疑問句。這些問題涉及的內(nèi)容大致歸納如下:
a、多用來問以下內(nèi)容:
1) 問是什么、要什么、討論什么、什么種類等,如:
what is the mans answer?
what does the woman want for lunch?
what are they talking about?
what kind of books does the man want to borrow?
2) 問做什么,如:
what does the woman tell the man to do first?
what are the speakers doing now?
what will happen if john fails the exam?
3) 問什么含義,如:
what does the man mean (imply) ?
what does the womans answer suggest?
4) 問從對(duì)話中能獲得什么信息或結(jié)論,如:
what can we learn from the conversation?
what can be concluded from this conversation?
5) 問對(duì)某人或某事有什么看法,如:
what does the man think of miss brown?
what does the woman think of the plan?
b、a節(jié)中用提出的問題主要問對(duì)話可能是在什么場(chǎng)所發(fā)生的,即:
where does this conversation most probably take place?
where does this conversation most likely occur?
where are the man and woman?
c、可能問以下幾個(gè)方面的情況:
1) 問鐘點(diǎn)(可用替換),如:
man (m): what time did yesterdays football match start?
woman (w): it was supposed to start at a quarter to 7, but it was delayed an hour.
question(q): when did the game finally start?
2) 問在哪個(gè)星期或星期幾(后者可用替換),如:
w: i thought to go to town now. i have some shopping to do.
m: dont spend too much, i wont get paid until next week.
q: when will he be paid?
3) 問日期,如:
when will the winter vacation begin?
d、用提問的問題可以問原因,也可以問目的,如:
why is the man late?
why did the man repair the car by himself?
e、可能問對(duì)話者某一方的身份、對(duì)話人之間的關(guān)系或?qū)υ捴猩婕暗降钠渌说那闆r,如:
w: may i help you ,sir?
m: i hope so. its my watch. i brought it in to be repaired, but ive lost the
receipt.
q: who is the man?
f、主要針對(duì)以下內(nèi)容提問:
1) 問做某事的方式、方法或使用的交通工具,如:
how did the teacher usually begin his class?
how does the man usually go to work?
2) 問對(duì)某事的感受如何,如:
how does the man feel about the movie?
how do you like the film?
g、問多少,屬于涉及數(shù)字的題,可能有以下幾種形式:
how many persons ...?
how many dozens of ... does ... want?
how much does ...?
how old is ...?
how long does it take ... to ...?
a節(jié)的問句根據(jù)疑問詞劃分,大致可以歸為以上七類。a節(jié)中偶爾也有個(gè)別一般疑問句。但也可能出現(xiàn)其它類型的問句,(如以whom,whose,which提問),或針對(duì)以上未歸納的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行提問
------細(xì)節(jié)題:
1. 文章議論順序和出題順序一致;
2. 從題干中尋找典型的特征詞回原文中定位;
常用定位詞:時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),人名,特征名詞及其定語
3. 從選項(xiàng)當(dāng)中尋找一個(gè)與所定位內(nèi)容意思最接近的作為正確答案。
排除法:1。分清有無,2。分清強(qiáng)弱,3。分清主次,4。分清正反,5。分清寬窄,6。分清全偏。
* **選項(xiàng)中有以下幾個(gè)詞則排除:totally, compalatly, unlimitely.
------態(tài)度題:
永遠(yuǎn)不可能為答案的詞:indifrent(漠不關(guān)心的),subjuct(主觀的)
常選詞:
樂觀、贊揚(yáng):positive(支持),accurate,optimistic(樂觀的)
中立: objective(客觀的) 在自然科學(xué)文章中常作正確選項(xiàng)
neutral(中立的) 在自然科學(xué)文章中常作正確選項(xiàng)
悲觀、批評(píng):critical(批評(píng)的),nejative,pessimistic(悲觀的)
出處:1。主題句,2。例證的傾向性,3,修飾語的感情色彩
------topic題(1個(gè)):
1. 文章的topic(議論對(duì)象、說明對(duì)象)必須存在于正確答案當(dāng)中;
在文章中尋找topic:從前不從后,從多不從少。
2. 排除:文章所談的細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容和段落內(nèi)容永遠(yuǎn)不可能成為答案;
3. 主題句的出處:文章首句 或 首段末句 或 二段首句。
------infer題(1—2個(gè)):
1. 基本原則:從選項(xiàng)當(dāng)中尋找一個(gè)與原文意思最相近的作為正確答案;
2. 從選項(xiàng)下手,運(yùn)用排除法。
------詞匯和指代合在一起(出一題):
1. 指代:在文章中找到位置往前找,離它最近的名詞、詞組和句子;
2. 詞匯:從該詞附近的定語從句、同位語、同位語從句、逗號(hào)和破折號(hào)中間的插入語并列結(jié)構(gòu)去猜詞。
(一) 聽力題型分析
i、a節(jié)(section a)
1、 問題類型
a節(jié)每組對(duì)話一般是在一男一女之間進(jìn)行的一問一答。問題一般由先講話的人提出。題目均以問句形式出現(xiàn),其中多數(shù)是特殊疑問句。這些問題涉及的內(nèi)容大致歸納如下:
a、多用來問以下內(nèi)容:
1) 問是什么、要什么、討論什么、什么種類等,如:
what is the mans answer?
what does the woman want for lunch?
what are they talking about?
what kind of books does the man want to borrow?
2) 問做什么,如:
what does the woman tell the man to do first?
what are the speakers doing now?
what will happen if john fails the exam?
3) 問什么含義,如:
what does the man mean (imply) ?
what does the womans answer suggest?
4) 問從對(duì)話中能獲得什么信息或結(jié)論,如:
what can we learn from the conversation?
what can be concluded from this conversation?
5) 問對(duì)某人或某事有什么看法,如:
what does the man think of miss brown?
what does the woman think of the plan?
b、a節(jié)中用提出的問題主要問對(duì)話可能是在什么場(chǎng)所發(fā)生的,即:
where does this conversation most probably take place?
where does this conversation most likely occur?
where are the man and woman?
c、可能問以下幾個(gè)方面的情況:
1) 問鐘點(diǎn)(可用替換),如:
man (m): what time did yesterdays football match start?
woman (w): it was supposed to start at a quarter to 7, but it was delayed an hour.
question(q): when did the game finally start?
2) 問在哪個(gè)星期或星期幾(后者可用替換),如:
w: i thought to go to town now. i have some shopping to do.
m: dont spend too much, i wont get paid until next week.
q: when will he be paid?
3) 問日期,如:
when will the winter vacation begin?
d、用提問的問題可以問原因,也可以問目的,如:
why is the man late?
why did the man repair the car by himself?
e、可能問對(duì)話者某一方的身份、對(duì)話人之間的關(guān)系或?qū)υ捴猩婕暗降钠渌说那闆r,如:
w: may i help you ,sir?
m: i hope so. its my watch. i brought it in to be repaired, but ive lost the
receipt.
q: who is the man?
f、主要針對(duì)以下內(nèi)容提問:
1) 問做某事的方式、方法或使用的交通工具,如:
how did the teacher usually begin his class?
how does the man usually go to work?
2) 問對(duì)某事的感受如何,如:
how does the man feel about the movie?
how do you like the film?
g、問多少,屬于涉及數(shù)字的題,可能有以下幾種形式:
how many persons ...?
how many dozens of ... does ... want?
how much does ...?
how old is ...?
how long does it take ... to ...?
a節(jié)的問句根據(jù)疑問詞劃分,大致可以歸為以上七類。a節(jié)中偶爾也有個(gè)別一般疑問句。但也可能出現(xiàn)其它類型的問句,(如以whom,whose,which提問),或針對(duì)以上未歸納的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行提問