英語四級(jí)筆記資料2

字號(hào):

做題技巧:
    ------細(xì)節(jié)題:
    1. 文章議論順序和出題順序一致;
    2. 從題干中尋找典型的特征詞回原文中定位;
    常用定位詞:時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),人名,特征名詞及其定語
    3. 從選項(xiàng)當(dāng)中尋找一個(gè)與所定位內(nèi)容意思最接近的作為正確答案。
    排除法:1。分清有無,2。分清強(qiáng)弱,3。分清主次,4。分清正反,5。分清寬窄,6。分清全偏。
    * **選項(xiàng)中有以下幾個(gè)詞則排除:totally, compalatly, unlimitely.
    ------態(tài)度題:
    永遠(yuǎn)不可能為答案的詞:indifrent(漠不關(guān)心的),subjuct(主觀的)
    常選詞:
    樂觀、贊揚(yáng):positive(支持),accurate,optimistic(樂觀的)
    中立: objective(客觀的) 在自然科學(xué)文章中常作正確選項(xiàng)
    neutral(中立的) 在自然科學(xué)文章中常作正確選項(xiàng)
    悲觀、批評(píng):critical(批評(píng)的),nejative,pessimistic(悲觀的)
    出處:1。主題句,2。例證的傾向性,3,修飾語的感情色彩
    ------topic題(1個(gè)):
    1. 文章的topic(議論對(duì)象、說明對(duì)象)必須存在于正確答案當(dāng)中;
    在文章中尋找topic:從前不從后,從多不從少。
    2. 排除:文章所談的細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容和段落內(nèi)容永遠(yuǎn)不可能成為答案;
    3. 主題句的出處:文章首句 或 首段末句 或 二段首句。
    ------infer題(1—2個(gè)):
    1. 基本原則:從選項(xiàng)當(dāng)中尋找一個(gè)與原文意思最相近的作為正確答案;
    2. 從選項(xiàng)下手,運(yùn)用排除法。
    ------詞匯和指代合在一起(出一題):
    1. 指代:在文章中找到位置往前找,離它最近的名詞、詞組和句子;
    2. 詞匯:從該詞附近的定語從句、同位語、同位語從句、逗號(hào)和破折號(hào)中間的插入語并列結(jié)構(gòu)去猜詞。
    (一) 聽力題型分析
    i、a節(jié)(section a)
    1、 問題類型
    a節(jié)每組對(duì)話一般是在一男一女之間進(jìn)行的一問一答。問題一般由先講話的人提出。題目均以問句形式出現(xiàn),其中多數(shù)是特殊疑問句。這些問題涉及的內(nèi)容大致歸納如下:
    a、多用來問以下內(nèi)容:
    1) 問是什么、要什么、討論什么、什么種類等,如:
    what is the mans answer?
    what does the woman want for lunch?
    what are they talking about?
    what kind of books does the man want to borrow?
    2) 問做什么,如:
    what does the woman tell the man to do first?
    what are the speakers doing now?
    what will happen if john fails the exam?
    3) 問什么含義,如:
    what does the man mean (imply) ?
    what does the womans answer suggest?
    4) 問從對(duì)話中能獲得什么信息或結(jié)論,如:
    what can we learn from the conversation?
    what can be concluded from this conversation?
    5) 問對(duì)某人或某事有什么看法,如:
    what does the man think of miss brown?
    what does the woman think of the plan?
    b、a節(jié)中用提出的問題主要問對(duì)話可能是在什么場(chǎng)所發(fā)生的,即:
    where does this conversation most probably take place?
    where does this conversation most likely occur?
    where are the man and woman?
    c、可能問以下幾個(gè)方面的情況:
    1) 問鐘點(diǎn)(可用替換),如:
    man (m): what time did yesterdays football match start?
    woman (w): it was supposed to start at a quarter to 7, but it was delayed an hour.
    question(q): when did the game finally start?
    2) 問在哪個(gè)星期或星期幾(后者可用替換),如:
    w: i thought to go to town now. i have some shopping to do.
    m: dont spend too much, i wont get paid until next week.
    q: when will he be paid?
    3) 問日期,如:
    when will the winter vacation begin?
    d、用提問的問題可以問原因,也可以問目的,如:
    why is the man late?
    why did the man repair the car by himself?
    e、可能問對(duì)話者某一方的身份、對(duì)話人之間的關(guān)系或?qū)υ捴猩婕暗降钠渌说那闆r,如:
    w: may i help you ,sir?
    m: i hope so. its my watch. i brought it in to be repaired, but ive lost the
    receipt.
    q: who is the man?
    f、主要針對(duì)以下內(nèi)容提問:
    1) 問做某事的方式、方法或使用的交通工具,如:
    how did the teacher usually begin his class?
    how does the man usually go to work?
    2) 問對(duì)某事的感受如何,如:
    how does the man feel about the movie?
    how do you like the film?
    g、問多少,屬于涉及數(shù)字的題,可能有以下幾種形式:
    how many persons ...?
    how many dozens of ... does ... want?
    how much does ...?
    how old is ...?
    how long does it take ... to ...?
    a節(jié)的問句根據(jù)疑問詞劃分,大致可以歸為以上七類。a節(jié)中偶爾也有個(gè)別一般疑問句。但也可能出現(xiàn)其它類型的問句,(如以whom,whose,which提問),或針對(duì)以上未歸納的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行提問