英語四級筆記資料4

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    (四) 四六級英語寫作類型
    1. 體裁:說明文,議論文 最近幾年的四六級作文的體裁以說明文和議論文為主。說明文如:how to succeed in a job interview (2000,12,四級), how i finance my college education(2000,1 四級), practice makes perfect, haste makes waste(97,1 六級)議論文如:dont hesitate to say no(99,1 四級和六級), can money buy happiness(95,1 四級), is a test of spoken english necessary?(2000,6 四級) reading selectively or extensively? (99,6六級),do lucky numbers really bring good luck? (98,6 四級和六級)
    2.段落類型:比較/對比,列舉,程序等 說明和議論文章所采用的文章擴展模式一般以比較/對照,舉例、列舉、因果、程序等者居多。如:dont hesitate to say no, reading selectively or extensively等很多四六級寫作中都涉及到兩種觀點的對比,整體的段落類型為對照型。practice makes perfect, harmfulness of fake commodities等可采用因果行的段落結(jié)構(gòu)模式,也可以采用舉例說明的結(jié)構(gòu)模式。advantages of a job interview則應(yīng)采用列舉的段落擴展模式。
    3. 出題方式:提綱式寫作,中文提綱,一般為三句或兩句。如:99年1月份考題directions: for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: dont hesitate to say no. you should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in chinese) below.
    1. 別人請求幫助時,在什么情況下我們會說“不。2. 為什么有些人在該說不的時候不說不。3. 該說不時不說不的壞處。
     再如:98年一月分考題directions: for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: harmfulness of fake commodities. you should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in chinese) below.
     1. 目前社會上有不少假冒偽劣商品(fake commodities)。為什么會有這種情況2. 舉例說明假冒偽劣商品對消費者個人、社會等的危害。
    (五) 論文類的常考思路:
    1.題目難擬 2.資料難查 3.打字(機房總被占用)
    涉及詞匯:
    打字: laptop 手提電腦 壞了
    打印: type it out -->printer/computer
    摘要: do some research -->labrary
    【research】 1.論文 2.報紙 3.文件 4.紙張
    考點詞匯:
    演講:(speech,address,report)-->考點:1.提問難 2.應(yīng)穿著正式的衣服(對話涉及) 3.感到緊張(feeling nervous)
    圖書管題目??妓悸?
    1.想借的書借不到 2.想還的書(已經(jīng)過期)
    考點詞匯:
    關(guān)于費用:fare 交通費 rent 租金 fee 雜費 utilities 水電費 postage 郵資 tuition 學費
    tuition feee 學雜費
    罰款:fine
    餐廳問題的??妓悸?
    校內(nèi)食堂 cafeteria
    關(guān)于make a reseration/book/reserve a table/menu/order/
    餐廳:fansy restanrant (豪華的)/meal ticket(飯票)/plate(盤子)/helpings(一人一份)
    機場內(nèi)題目??妓悸?
    1.票已經(jīng)賣完 2.接人晚點 3.送人傷感
    考點詞匯:
    board 登機
    airplane/direct flight/first class (頭等艙)/economy class(經(jīng)濟艙)/seat belt/take over/land(降落)/
    wing(1.附樓 2.機翼)/terminal 1.終端 2.終點站 3.后機廳
    交通類題目常考思路:
    交通阻塞:1.traffic jam 2.back up
    罰款(fine):1.break rules 2.go speeding
    交通晚點:1.behind schedule = delay 2.on schedule = on time
    打電話場景考試思路:
    1.要約會的人約不到 2.約會去不了 3.電話打不通或者打錯電話
    考點詞匯:
    coin:wrong out of coins ->cut off (被動) ->hang up (主動) ->hook (掛鉤) ->receiver (話筒)
    -> slot (硬幣投幣口)
    過程: look up/pick up/drop coin in the slot/dial
    醫(yī)院類的題目思路:
    1.醫(yī)生難找 2.病情如何 getting better/worse 3.有病耽誤 miss the class {reason:1.get ill
    2.over sleep 3.traffic jam