聽力高頻詞匯——教育場景

字號(hào):

1)由于中外學(xué)校結(jié)構(gòu)差異造成一定程度上的做題困難
    國外大學(xué)結(jié)構(gòu)及官銜
    president(大學(xué)校長) University
    dean(學(xué)校分院長) College/school
    head of the faculty Faculty
    head of the division Division
    chairman Department
    principal中學(xué)校長
    headmaster小學(xué)校長
    headmistress小學(xué)校長(女)
    2)
    新生入學(xué)及入學(xué)后大致過程
    register/enrole(登記、報(bào)到) 一般會(huì)student union office
    opening ceremony(開學(xué)典禮)
    orientation meeting(介紹會(huì))指學(xué)校綜合情況
    lecture(報(bào)告)
    tutorial(一個(gè)學(xué)生發(fā)言那種)
    3)
    關(guān)于學(xué)科的單詞
    basic course基礎(chǔ)課 specialized course專業(yè)課
    required course必修課 optional/selective course選修課
    literature文學(xué) philosophy哲學(xué)
    history歷史 art藝術(shù)
    sociology社會(huì)學(xué) linguistics語言學(xué)
    psychology心理學(xué) engineering工程學(xué)
    architecture建筑學(xué) business商務(wù)
    law法學(xué) economics經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)
    fiancé金融學(xué) accounting會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)
    banking銀行學(xué) biochemistry生物化學(xué)
    4)相關(guān)教育單詞
    kindergarten幼兒園 elementary education初等教育
    secondary education中等教育 higher education高等教育
    adult education成人教育 open admission免試入學(xué)制
    day-care center幼兒園(美) nursery school托兒所
    primary/elementary school小學(xué)(英/美)
    secondary school中學(xué) coeducation男女生同校制度
    junior high school初中 senior high school高中
    attached middle school附中 technical school技校
    polytechnic institute理工學(xué)院/科技大學(xué) key school重點(diǎn)中學(xué)
    graduate school研究生院 open university夜大、函大
    private school私立學(xué)校 public school公立學(xué)校
    universal education普及教育 educationist/educator教育家
    postgraduate研究生 alumnus/alumna校友(男/女)
    undergraduate本科 Alma Mater母校
    auditor=guest student旁聽生
    boarder住宿生 open-book exam開卷考
    pop test抽考 orientation program新生訓(xùn)練
    teaching facilities教學(xué)設(shè)施 assistantship助學(xué)金
    scholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金 room and board食宿
    auditorium禮堂 vice-monitor副班長
    period of schooling學(xué)習(xí)年限 credit system學(xué)分制
    mark/score/grade分?jǐn)?shù) schedule=school timetable課程表
    individual study自習(xí) individual coaching=tutorial個(gè)別指導(dǎo)
    English evening英語晚會(huì) after-school activities課外活動(dòng)
    social investigation社會(huì)調(diào)查 voluntary labor義務(wù)勞動(dòng)
    graduation appraisal畢業(yè)評(píng)估
    graduation ceremony=commencement畢業(yè)典禮
    diploma=graduation certificate畢業(yè)證書
    drop out輟學(xué) quit school退學(xué)
    school discipline校紀(jì) attendance/participation出勤率
    attend a lecture上課 miss a class缺課
    cut a class曠課 expel sb from school開除
    tuition學(xué)費(fèi) miscellaneous expenses雜費(fèi)
    a grant-aided student領(lǐng)助學(xué)金的學(xué)生 lecture portfolio講義夾
    semester半學(xué)期 blue-book考卷
    report card成績單 final-examination期末考核
    quiz小測驗(yàn) oral test口試
    diploma畢業(yè)證 degree學(xué)位
    associate diploma??谱C書 Bachelor學(xué)士
    Master碩士 Doctor of Philosophy博士
    Expert專家 consultant顧問
    Coordinator班主任/協(xié)調(diào)人 professor教授
    associate professor副教授 lecturer講師
    adviser/mentor導(dǎo)師 counselor輔導(dǎo)老師
    course arrangement課程按排 application form申請(qǐng)表
    school of Arts and Sciences文理學(xué)院
    project學(xué)生獨(dú)立鉆研的課外課題
    presentation針對(duì)某一專題發(fā)表的演講
    paper/thesis/dissertation論文
    letter of recommendation表揚(yáng)信
    journal周記 office hour教授與學(xué)生面談時(shí)間
    catalogue(under titles/authors/subjects)目錄
    reference stacks書庫
    delivery desk/circulation desk借書臺(tái)
    call slip借書單(索書單)
    check out登記并借出
    charge out把...借出來
    library card/admission card借書卡
    date slip/deadline/date of expiry期限
    due應(yīng)付費(fèi)
    overdue and pay a fine過期并交罰款
    borrow向...借
    lend借給...人
    renew續(xù)借
    available可獲得的
    out on loan借出的
    reserve/book預(yù)借
    closed reserved只讀不借
    in circulation在書庫里
    out circulation借走了
    not for circulation不外借
    classification分類
    bibliography書目(籍者檢索目錄)
    on the shelf在書架上
    newspaper報(bào)紙
    journal日?qǐng)?bào)
    periodical(magazines and journals)定期刊物
    current/back issues現(xiàn)今/以后發(fā)行
    category種類
    return in time及時(shí)歸還
    interlibrary service圖書館際服務(wù)
    open/closed shelves開架/閉架書庫
    librarian圖書館長