經(jīng)濟(jì)金融術(shù)語(yǔ)漢英對(duì)照表 C

字號(hào):

財(cái)務(wù)公司 finance companies
    財(cái)政赤字 fiscal deficit
    財(cái)政擠銀行 fiscal pressure on the central bank(over monetary policy)
    財(cái)政政策與貨幣政策的配合 coordination of fiscal and monetary policies
    采取循序漸進(jìn)的方法 in a phased and sequenced manner
    操作彈性 operational flexibility
    操縱匯率 to manipulate exchange rate
    產(chǎn)品構(gòu)成 product composition;product mix
    產(chǎn)品積壓 stock pile;excessive inventory
    產(chǎn)銷(xiāo)率 current period inventory;(即期庫(kù)存,不含前期庫(kù)存)sales/output ratio
    產(chǎn)銷(xiāo)銜接 marketability
    產(chǎn)業(yè)政策 industrial policy
    長(zhǎng)期國(guó)債 treasury bonds
    敞口頭寸 open position
    炒股 to speculate in the stock market
    承購(gòu)包銷(xiāo) underwrite(securities)
    成套機(jī)電產(chǎn)品 complete sets of equipment;complete plant(s)
    城市信用社 urban credit cooperatives(UCCs)
    城市合作銀行 urban cooperative banks;municipal united banks
    城市商業(yè)銀行 municipal commercial banks
    城鄉(xiāng)居民收入增長(zhǎng)超過(guò)物價(jià)漲幅 real growth in household income
    持續(xù)升溫 persistent overheating
    重復(fù)布點(diǎn) duplicate projects
    重置成本 replacement cost
    重組計(jì)劃 restructuring plan
    籌資渠道 funding sources;financing channels
    初見(jiàn)成效 initial success
    出口統(tǒng)一管理、歸口經(jīng)營(yíng) canalization of exports
    出口退稅 export tax rebate
    儲(chǔ)蓄存款 household deposits(不完全等同于西方的savingsdeposits,前者包括活期存款,后者不包括。)
    儲(chǔ)蓄分流 diversion of household deposits
    儲(chǔ)源萎縮 decline in the availability of household savings
    傳導(dǎo)機(jī)制 transmission mechanism
    從價(jià)稅 ad valorem tax
    從緊控制 tight control
    存貸款比例 loan/deposit ratio
    存款保險(xiǎn)體系 deposit insurance system
    存款貨幣銀行 deposit money banks
    存款準(zhǔn)備金 required reserves