New Words
full adj.
reconstruction n.
function n.
mechanism n.
rebuild v.
supply n.；vt.
equipment n.
cut n.
substantial adj.
financing n.
accelerate v.
category n.
source n.
found vi.
subscribe v.
capitalization n.
assign vt.
block n.
stock n.
proportion n.
subscription n.
cover vt.
private adj.
lender n.
guarantee n.
corporation n.
debtor n.
needy adj.的
pledge vt.押
honor n.
resource n.
default vi.
contribute v.
emerge vi.
charge vt.
initially adv.
roughly adv.
double vt.
design v.
improve v.
infrastructure n. 單詞
完全的，完整的
重建, 改造
功能, 作用, 職責(zé)
機(jī)構(gòu), 機(jī)制
重建
補(bǔ)給, 供給, 提供
裝備, 設(shè)備, 器材
通道
真實(shí)的，非想象的
籌措資金, 融資
加速, 促進(jìn)
種類, 范疇
來源
成立
捐款
資本化, 資本總額
分配, 指派
一組；一批；一套
股票, 股份
比例
捐款
處理；對待
私人的, 私有的, 私營的
出借人, 貸方
保證, 擔(dān)保, 抵押品
法人, 公司, <美>有限公司
債務(wù)人
非常貧窮的, 缺乏生活必需品的
保證, 抵押
榮譽(yù), 光榮
資源, 財力
未履行；拖欠
捐助, 捐獻(xiàn)
顯現(xiàn), 形成
索價，要價
最初，開始
概略地, 粗糙地
使加倍
設(shè)計, 謀劃, 構(gòu)思
改善, 改進(jìn)
基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施
Phrases and Expressions
World Bank
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
a short cut
a block of stock
in proportion
Gross National Product（GNP）
in cash
remainder adj.
blue-chip
war-torn
use up
member countries
high-quality debtors
call on
direct effect 短語與詞組
世界銀行
國際復(fù)興與開發(fā)銀行
捷近
一定份額的股份
按比例
國民生產(chǎn)總值
用現(xiàn)金
剩余的, 出售剩余的
值錢的；業(yè)績優(yōu)良的
遭受戰(zhàn)爭創(chuàng)傷的
用光，耗盡
成員國；會員國
信譽(yù)可靠的貸款者
號召；要求
直接影響
Notes
1.Its function is to provide a mechanism for supplying for long periods of time —— 20 or 30 years —— the foreign exchange needed to rebuild and develop economies.其職能是為重建與開發(fā)經(jīng)濟(jì)所需的長期外匯——二十年或三十年——提供一種融資機(jī)制。
(1)句中的動詞不定式短語to provide a mechanism for…做表語。
(2)句中的needed to rebuild and develop economies是由過去分詞needed引導(dǎo)的過去分詞短語，作后置定語，修飾前面的foreign exchange。
2.It has been recognized that buying equipment from abroad provides a short cut to development, but that is impossible for a country without substantial exports to obtain the currency needed to buy such equipment.人們認(rèn)識到，從國外購置設(shè)備是一條發(fā)展的捷徑，但是，對于一個缺乏具體出口商品以獲得購買此類設(shè)備所需外匯的國家來說，這是行不通的。
(1)It has been recognized that…句中的it是引導(dǎo)詞，在句中做形式主語，真正的主語是由that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。
(2)句中的that buying equipment from abroad provides…,(but) that is impossible for…是兩個由that引導(dǎo)的并列主語。
(3)在that buying equipment from abroad provides…主語從句中，buying equipment from abroad是由buying引導(dǎo)的動名詞短語，在從句中做主語。
(4)句中的needed to buy such equipment是過去分詞短語，做后置定語。
3.Ten percent of the subscription was to be paid to the Bank in cash, and the remainder was to be paid if the Bank needed it to cover its financial problems.10%的股金用現(xiàn)金支付給世界銀行，剩余的股金待碰到經(jīng)濟(jì)難題需要資金時再行支付。
(1)動詞不定式to be paid to…和to be paid在句中做表語。
(2)句中的動詞不定式短語to cover its financial problems做目的狀語。
(3)it=funds資金
4.By charging interest on money contributed initially by member countries, the Bank has succeeded in roughly doubling these contributions.對使用會員國最初所捐贈的股金收取利息，世界銀行已成功地將股金增長了近一倍。
(1)By charging interest on…是介詞短語，在句中作狀語。
charge vt.to set or ask (a given amount) as a price:索價，要價：要（定量的錢）作為收費(fèi)：
例：charges ten dollars for a haircut
理一次發(fā)要價十美元
(2)contributed initially by member countries是過去分詞短語，作后置定語，修飾前面的money。
contribute vt.to give or supply in common with others; give to a common fund or for a common purpose捐資：與他人一起捐出或提供；為公共基金或共同目的捐獻(xiàn)
contribution n.捐款，捐助；所捐之款，捐助物
(3)succeed vi.to accomplish something desired or intended（常與in連用）成功；達(dá)到； 完成：實(shí)現(xiàn)期望的或想要的某事物
例：The astronauts succeeded in returning from the moon to the earth according to the plan.
宇航員們按計劃成功地從月球返回到地球。
(4)doubling是動名詞，作介詞in的賓語.
double vt.to make twice as great使加倍
full adj.
reconstruction n.
function n.
mechanism n.
rebuild v.
supply n.；vt.
equipment n.
cut n.
substantial adj.
financing n.
accelerate v.
category n.
source n.
found vi.
subscribe v.
capitalization n.
assign vt.
block n.
stock n.
proportion n.
subscription n.
cover vt.
private adj.
lender n.
guarantee n.
corporation n.
debtor n.
needy adj.的
pledge vt.押
honor n.
resource n.
default vi.
contribute v.
emerge vi.
charge vt.
initially adv.
roughly adv.
double vt.
design v.
improve v.
infrastructure n. 單詞
完全的，完整的
重建, 改造
功能, 作用, 職責(zé)
機(jī)構(gòu), 機(jī)制
重建
補(bǔ)給, 供給, 提供
裝備, 設(shè)備, 器材
通道
真實(shí)的，非想象的
籌措資金, 融資
加速, 促進(jìn)
種類, 范疇
來源
成立
捐款
資本化, 資本總額
分配, 指派
一組；一批；一套
股票, 股份
比例
捐款
處理；對待
私人的, 私有的, 私營的
出借人, 貸方
保證, 擔(dān)保, 抵押品
法人, 公司, <美>有限公司
債務(wù)人
非常貧窮的, 缺乏生活必需品的
保證, 抵押
榮譽(yù), 光榮
資源, 財力
未履行；拖欠
捐助, 捐獻(xiàn)
顯現(xiàn), 形成
索價，要價
最初，開始
概略地, 粗糙地
使加倍
設(shè)計, 謀劃, 構(gòu)思
改善, 改進(jìn)
基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施
Phrases and Expressions
World Bank
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
a short cut
a block of stock
in proportion
Gross National Product（GNP）
in cash
remainder adj.
blue-chip
war-torn
use up
member countries
high-quality debtors
call on
direct effect 短語與詞組
世界銀行
國際復(fù)興與開發(fā)銀行
捷近
一定份額的股份
按比例
國民生產(chǎn)總值
用現(xiàn)金
剩余的, 出售剩余的
值錢的；業(yè)績優(yōu)良的
遭受戰(zhàn)爭創(chuàng)傷的
用光，耗盡
成員國；會員國
信譽(yù)可靠的貸款者
號召；要求
直接影響
Notes
1.Its function is to provide a mechanism for supplying for long periods of time —— 20 or 30 years —— the foreign exchange needed to rebuild and develop economies.其職能是為重建與開發(fā)經(jīng)濟(jì)所需的長期外匯——二十年或三十年——提供一種融資機(jī)制。
(1)句中的動詞不定式短語to provide a mechanism for…做表語。
(2)句中的needed to rebuild and develop economies是由過去分詞needed引導(dǎo)的過去分詞短語，作后置定語，修飾前面的foreign exchange。
2.It has been recognized that buying equipment from abroad provides a short cut to development, but that is impossible for a country without substantial exports to obtain the currency needed to buy such equipment.人們認(rèn)識到，從國外購置設(shè)備是一條發(fā)展的捷徑，但是，對于一個缺乏具體出口商品以獲得購買此類設(shè)備所需外匯的國家來說，這是行不通的。
(1)It has been recognized that…句中的it是引導(dǎo)詞，在句中做形式主語，真正的主語是由that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。
(2)句中的that buying equipment from abroad provides…,(but) that is impossible for…是兩個由that引導(dǎo)的并列主語。
(3)在that buying equipment from abroad provides…主語從句中，buying equipment from abroad是由buying引導(dǎo)的動名詞短語，在從句中做主語。
(4)句中的needed to buy such equipment是過去分詞短語，做后置定語。
3.Ten percent of the subscription was to be paid to the Bank in cash, and the remainder was to be paid if the Bank needed it to cover its financial problems.10%的股金用現(xiàn)金支付給世界銀行，剩余的股金待碰到經(jīng)濟(jì)難題需要資金時再行支付。
(1)動詞不定式to be paid to…和to be paid在句中做表語。
(2)句中的動詞不定式短語to cover its financial problems做目的狀語。
(3)it=funds資金
4.By charging interest on money contributed initially by member countries, the Bank has succeeded in roughly doubling these contributions.對使用會員國最初所捐贈的股金收取利息，世界銀行已成功地將股金增長了近一倍。
(1)By charging interest on…是介詞短語，在句中作狀語。
charge vt.to set or ask (a given amount) as a price:索價，要價：要（定量的錢）作為收費(fèi)：
例：charges ten dollars for a haircut
理一次發(fā)要價十美元
(2)contributed initially by member countries是過去分詞短語，作后置定語，修飾前面的money。
contribute vt.to give or supply in common with others; give to a common fund or for a common purpose捐資：與他人一起捐出或提供；為公共基金或共同目的捐獻(xiàn)
contribution n.捐款，捐助；所捐之款，捐助物
(3)succeed vi.to accomplish something desired or intended（常與in連用）成功；達(dá)到； 完成：實(shí)現(xiàn)期望的或想要的某事物
例：The astronauts succeeded in returning from the moon to the earth according to the plan.
宇航員們按計劃成功地從月球返回到地球。
(4)doubling是動名詞，作介詞in的賓語.
double vt.to make twice as great使加倍