New Words
regular adj.
passbook n.
certificate n.
rate n.
valuable adj.
signature n.
fee n.
genuine adj.
charge n.：
require vt.
salary n.
income n.
major adj.
source n.
mainly adv.
individual n.
purchase vt. n.
obvious adj.
complex adj.
business n.
affair n.
單詞
經(jīng)常的, 定期的
存款簿, 銀行存折
證書；憑證
比率, 價(jià)格
貴重的, 有價(jià)值的
簽名, 署名
費(fèi)（會(huì)費(fèi)、手續(xù)費(fèi)等）, 酬金
真實(shí)的, 真正的
費(fèi)用；收費(fèi)：
需要, 要求
薪水
收入, 收益
主要的，較重要的
來(lái)源, 原始資料
大體上, 主要地
個(gè)人, 個(gè)體
買, 購(gòu)買
明顯的, 顯而易見的
復(fù)雜的, 綜合的
企業(yè)；業(yè)務(wù)
事務(wù), 事件
Phrases and Expressions
a certain period of time
savings certificate
safe-deposit box
important papers and valuables
interest rate
as a rule
fill out
a signature card
genuine signature
be required to
play a part （in）
短語(yǔ)與詞匯
一定時(shí)期
定期存單
銀行保管箱
重要文件和貴重物品
利率
通常地
填寫
印鑒卡
真實(shí)簽名
需要
起作用
Notes
1.If you keep your money in the bank for a certain period of time, you can get a higher interest rate by buying a savings certificate. 如果你購(gòu)買了一張儲(chǔ)蓄存單，把錢存放在銀行一段時(shí)間，你就會(huì)得到較高的利率。
(1)keep one's money in the bank把錢存放在銀行
(2)(by)buying a savings certificate此句為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ),作介詞by的賓語(yǔ)
2.The longer the period, the higher the interest rate. 期限越長(zhǎng)，利率越高。
(1)此句是使用形容詞比較級(jí)的一種句型結(jié)構(gòu)the more…the more,意為"越…越…
例:The more,the better.
越多越好。
3.Another service that banks in the big cities provide is safe-deposit boxes, where you can keep important papers and valuables.在大城市的銀行里，有另一種服務(wù)就是保管箱業(yè)務(wù)，在那里你可以存放有價(jià)證券和貴重物品。
(1)that banks in the big cities provide為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面的service
(2) where you can keep…為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)前面的safe-deposit box做補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明
4.All charges made on your card are sent to the bank, and you are required to pay once a month. 你卡上所付的一切費(fèi)用都將通過(guò)銀行入賬，你必須每月結(jié)付一次。
(1)(all charges)made on your card作后置定語(yǔ)，意思是"你卡上所付的（所有費(fèi)用）"。其中的短語(yǔ)是make charges on…
5.To get a credit card, you must fill out a form that requires you to tell about your salary and other income.你要辦一張信用卡，需要填寫一張表格，寫明你的薪金和其他收入。
(1)動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)to get a credit card在句中做目的狀語(yǔ)
(2)salary n.fixed compensation for services, paid to a person on a regular basis.薪水，薪金：付給一個(gè)人的固定勞動(dòng)補(bǔ)償
辨異：income n.the amount of money or its equivalent received during a period of time in exchange for labor or services, from the sale of goods or property, or as profit from financial investments收入，進(jìn)款：用一段時(shí)間的勞力或服務(wù)而換得的金錢收益或同等收益，如出售貨物或資產(chǎn)投資的收益
6.Now the bank's largest source of income is through loans, mainly made to businesses and also to individuals for the purchase of houses. 現(xiàn)在，銀行的絕大部分收入來(lái)源是通過(guò)發(fā)放貸款獲得的，主要是向企業(yè)，也向購(gòu)買住房的個(gè)人發(fā)放。
(1)through loans為介詞短語(yǔ)，在句中做表語(yǔ)
(2)(mainly)made to businesses and also to individuals…為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)，做后置定語(yǔ)，修飾前面的loans；
(3)business n.a commercial enterprise or establishment:企業(yè)：工商企業(yè)或工商設(shè)施：
例：buy his uncle's business
購(gòu)買他叔父的企業(yè)
(4)individual n.a single human being considered apart from a society or community:個(gè)體：被認(rèn)為是社會(huì)或群體對(duì)立面的單個(gè)的人
例：the rights of the individual.
個(gè)體的權(quán)力
7.It is obvious that banks are playing a very important part in the complex business affairs of our modern world. 很明顯，在經(jīng)濟(jì)事務(wù)繁雜的現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中，銀行正發(fā)揮著越來(lái)越重要的作用。
(1)it為先行代詞，在句中作形式主語(yǔ)，that所引導(dǎo)的從句是真實(shí)主語(yǔ)
(2)business affairs經(jīng)濟(jì)業(yè)務(wù)；交易活動(dòng)
business:commercial,industrial,or professional dealings:商業(yè)生意，買賣：商業(yè)、工業(yè)或職業(yè)交易
例：new systems now being used in business.
現(xiàn)在在交易中所采用的新系統(tǒng)
regular adj.
passbook n.
certificate n.
rate n.
valuable adj.
signature n.
fee n.
genuine adj.
charge n.：
require vt.
salary n.
income n.
major adj.
source n.
mainly adv.
individual n.
purchase vt. n.
obvious adj.
complex adj.
business n.
affair n.
單詞
經(jīng)常的, 定期的
存款簿, 銀行存折
證書；憑證
比率, 價(jià)格
貴重的, 有價(jià)值的
簽名, 署名
費(fèi)（會(huì)費(fèi)、手續(xù)費(fèi)等）, 酬金
真實(shí)的, 真正的
費(fèi)用；收費(fèi)：
需要, 要求
薪水
收入, 收益
主要的，較重要的
來(lái)源, 原始資料
大體上, 主要地
個(gè)人, 個(gè)體
買, 購(gòu)買
明顯的, 顯而易見的
復(fù)雜的, 綜合的
企業(yè)；業(yè)務(wù)
事務(wù), 事件
Phrases and Expressions
a certain period of time
savings certificate
safe-deposit box
important papers and valuables
interest rate
as a rule
fill out
a signature card
genuine signature
be required to
play a part （in）
短語(yǔ)與詞匯
一定時(shí)期
定期存單
銀行保管箱
重要文件和貴重物品
利率
通常地
填寫
印鑒卡
真實(shí)簽名
需要
起作用
Notes
1.If you keep your money in the bank for a certain period of time, you can get a higher interest rate by buying a savings certificate. 如果你購(gòu)買了一張儲(chǔ)蓄存單，把錢存放在銀行一段時(shí)間，你就會(huì)得到較高的利率。
(1)keep one's money in the bank把錢存放在銀行
(2)(by)buying a savings certificate此句為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ),作介詞by的賓語(yǔ)
2.The longer the period, the higher the interest rate. 期限越長(zhǎng)，利率越高。
(1)此句是使用形容詞比較級(jí)的一種句型結(jié)構(gòu)the more…the more,意為"越…越…
例:The more,the better.
越多越好。
3.Another service that banks in the big cities provide is safe-deposit boxes, where you can keep important papers and valuables.在大城市的銀行里，有另一種服務(wù)就是保管箱業(yè)務(wù)，在那里你可以存放有價(jià)證券和貴重物品。
(1)that banks in the big cities provide為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面的service
(2) where you can keep…為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)前面的safe-deposit box做補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明
4.All charges made on your card are sent to the bank, and you are required to pay once a month. 你卡上所付的一切費(fèi)用都將通過(guò)銀行入賬，你必須每月結(jié)付一次。
(1)(all charges)made on your card作后置定語(yǔ)，意思是"你卡上所付的（所有費(fèi)用）"。其中的短語(yǔ)是make charges on…
5.To get a credit card, you must fill out a form that requires you to tell about your salary and other income.你要辦一張信用卡，需要填寫一張表格，寫明你的薪金和其他收入。
(1)動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)to get a credit card在句中做目的狀語(yǔ)
(2)salary n.fixed compensation for services, paid to a person on a regular basis.薪水，薪金：付給一個(gè)人的固定勞動(dòng)補(bǔ)償
辨異：income n.the amount of money or its equivalent received during a period of time in exchange for labor or services, from the sale of goods or property, or as profit from financial investments收入，進(jìn)款：用一段時(shí)間的勞力或服務(wù)而換得的金錢收益或同等收益，如出售貨物或資產(chǎn)投資的收益
6.Now the bank's largest source of income is through loans, mainly made to businesses and also to individuals for the purchase of houses. 現(xiàn)在，銀行的絕大部分收入來(lái)源是通過(guò)發(fā)放貸款獲得的，主要是向企業(yè)，也向購(gòu)買住房的個(gè)人發(fā)放。
(1)through loans為介詞短語(yǔ)，在句中做表語(yǔ)
(2)(mainly)made to businesses and also to individuals…為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)，做后置定語(yǔ)，修飾前面的loans；
(3)business n.a commercial enterprise or establishment:企業(yè)：工商企業(yè)或工商設(shè)施：
例：buy his uncle's business
購(gòu)買他叔父的企業(yè)
(4)individual n.a single human being considered apart from a society or community:個(gè)體：被認(rèn)為是社會(huì)或群體對(duì)立面的單個(gè)的人
例：the rights of the individual.
個(gè)體的權(quán)力
7.It is obvious that banks are playing a very important part in the complex business affairs of our modern world. 很明顯，在經(jīng)濟(jì)事務(wù)繁雜的現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中，銀行正發(fā)揮著越來(lái)越重要的作用。
(1)it為先行代詞，在句中作形式主語(yǔ)，that所引導(dǎo)的從句是真實(shí)主語(yǔ)
(2)business affairs經(jīng)濟(jì)業(yè)務(wù)；交易活動(dòng)
business:commercial,industrial,or professional dealings:商業(yè)生意，買賣：商業(yè)、工業(yè)或職業(yè)交易
例：new systems now being used in business.
現(xiàn)在在交易中所采用的新系統(tǒng)