G改革試點 reform experimentation杠桿率 leverage ratio杠桿收購 leveraged buyout高息集資 to raise funds by offering high interest個人股 non-institutional shares根本扭轉(zhuǎn) fundamental turnaround（or reversal）
公開市場操作 open market operations公款私存 deposit public funds in personal accounts公用事業(yè) public utilities公有經(jīng)濟 the state-owned sector；the public sector公有制 public ownership工業(yè)成本利潤率 profit-to-cost ratio工業(yè)增加值 industrial value added供大于求 supply exceeding demand；excessive supply鼓勵措施 incentives股份合作企業(yè) joint-equity cooperative enterprises股份制企業(yè) joint-equity enterprises股份制銀行 joint-equity banks固定資產(chǎn)貸款 fixed asset loans關(guān)稅減免 tariff reduction and exemption關(guān)稅減讓 tariff concessions關(guān)稅優(yōu)惠 tariff incentives；preferential tariff treatment規(guī)范行為 to regularize（or standardize）…behavior規(guī)模效益 economies of scale國計民生 national interest and people's livelihood國家對個人其他支出 other government outlays to individuals國家風險 country risk國際分工 international division of labor國際收支 balance of payments國有獨資商業(yè)銀行 wholly state-owned commercial banks國有經(jīng)濟（部門） the state-owned（or public）sector國有企業(yè) state-owned enterprises（SOEs）
國有制 state-ownership國有資產(chǎn)流失 erosion of state assets國債回購 government securities repurchase國債一級自營商 primary underwriters of government securities過度競爭 excessive competition過度膨脹 excessive expansion過熱跡象 signs of overheating
公開市場操作 open market operations公款私存 deposit public funds in personal accounts公用事業(yè) public utilities公有經(jīng)濟 the state-owned sector；the public sector公有制 public ownership工業(yè)成本利潤率 profit-to-cost ratio工業(yè)增加值 industrial value added供大于求 supply exceeding demand；excessive supply鼓勵措施 incentives股份合作企業(yè) joint-equity cooperative enterprises股份制企業(yè) joint-equity enterprises股份制銀行 joint-equity banks固定資產(chǎn)貸款 fixed asset loans關(guān)稅減免 tariff reduction and exemption關(guān)稅減讓 tariff concessions關(guān)稅優(yōu)惠 tariff incentives；preferential tariff treatment規(guī)范行為 to regularize（or standardize）…behavior規(guī)模效益 economies of scale國計民生 national interest and people's livelihood國家對個人其他支出 other government outlays to individuals國家風險 country risk國際分工 international division of labor國際收支 balance of payments國有獨資商業(yè)銀行 wholly state-owned commercial banks國有經(jīng)濟（部門） the state-owned（or public）sector國有企業(yè) state-owned enterprises（SOEs）
國有制 state-ownership國有資產(chǎn)流失 erosion of state assets國債回購 government securities repurchase國債一級自營商 primary underwriters of government securities過度競爭 excessive competition過度膨脹 excessive expansion過熱跡象 signs of overheating