不規(guī)則英語動詞巧記法

英語動詞按其過去式和過去分詞的構(gòu)成方式可分為規(guī)則動詞和不規(guī)則動詞。規(guī)則動詞的過去式和過去分詞由詞尾加ed構(gòu)成，而不規(guī)則動詞的變化因詞而異。但如對不規(guī)則動詞的過去式和過去分詞做一分析，就可發(fā)現(xiàn)其中的“規(guī)則”。為方便同學們記憶，現(xiàn)將初中英語教學大綱中的69個不規(guī)則動詞的原形、過去式和過去分詞列出并規(guī)為五種類型。同學們還可將第二、三類分為若干組，以便準確記憶。
    一、AAA型（原形、過去式和過去分詞同形）：
    cost cost cost
    cut cut cut
    let let let
    put put put
    read read read
    二、ABB型（過去式與過去分詞同形）：
    bring brought brought
    build built built
    buy bought bought
    catch caught caught
    dig dug dug
    feel felt felt
    find found found
    get got got
    have had had
    hear heard heard
    hold held held
    keep kept kept
    ※learn learnt learnt
    leave left left
    lend lent lent
    make made made
    meet met met
    pay paid paid
    say said said
    sell sold sold
    send sent sent
    shine shone shone
    sit sat sat
    sleep slept slept
    ※smell smelt smelt
    spend spent spent
    stand stood stood
    teach taught taught
    tell told told
    think thought thought
    understand understood
    understood
    三、ABC型（原形、過去式和過去分詞各異）：
    be was/were been
    begin began begun
    blow blew blown
    break broke broken
    do did done
    draw drew drawn
    drink drank drunk
    drive drove driven
    eat ate eaten
    fall fell fallen
    fly flew flown
    forget forgot forgotten
    give gave given
    go went gone
    grow grew grown
    know knew known
    lie lay lain
    ride rode ridden
    ring rang rung
    see saw seen
    show showed shown
    sing sang sung
    speak spoke spoken
    swim swam swum
    take took taken
    throw threw thrown
    wake woke woken
    wear wore worn
    write wrote written
    四、ABA型（原形與過去分詞同形）：
    become became become
    come came come
    五、AAB型（原形與過去式同形）：
    beat beat beaten
    （注：帶※號的詞也可視為規(guī)則動詞。）