38. (Different fourteen) crops were (being) grown 8600 years (ago) by someof the world's earliest (farmers).
答案：A. B正確么？為什么此被動式用進(jìn)行時(shí)，它的狀語是8600 years ago呀？
SUNNY回答：它是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)啊，當(dāng)然用在過去是可以的。這里用進(jìn)行是只是表示動作
在過去的某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的狀態(tài)。
32. (As do) all insects, a butterfly has a hard (outer) covering, (calledit) an exoskeleton, (that) both supports and protects the body.
這套題是我從網(wǎng)上下載的，我覺得exoskeleton后應(yīng)該沒有“，”，否則B和C肯定錯誤。B應(yīng)改為called。
SUNNY回答：這道題是B錯誤啊，你改的是對的。這個我前面也提到過的，等一下找到我以前的回答貼給你吧。
38.During the nineteenth century the molecular theory of matter wasdeveloped, (which) considered (all matter) to (be composed) of tiny,indivisible (entity) called molecules. S答案：D。我選C，我覺得應(yīng)該是all thematter, entity是可數(shù)名詞么？
SUNNY回答：為什么認(rèn)為c是錯的呢？consider sth to be沒有問題啊。entity是一個絕對的可數(shù)名詞
18.in addition to (appropriating) the (subject matter) of mass culture, thepop art movement of the 1950's (utilized) various (technique) of massproduction.
答案：D。是不是應(yīng)該把technique改為techniques.在這里technique是可數(shù)的么？表示各種技術(shù)？但B subject matter又是什么意思？我覺得是詞序錯了，應(yīng)該是mattersubject .
SUNNY回答：先記住不管3721，只要看到various就去找名詞，名詞一定是用復(fù)數(shù)。只要它敢用various，就證明是承認(rèn)這個名詞是可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)了。subject matter沒有錯的。
25.(Addressing) themes that were (unique) American, the poet Wait Whitman(celebrated) the lives of (ordinary people).
答案：B。這到底是什么句子結(jié)構(gòu)，我怎么分析不清呀！(Addressing) themes與后面有關(guān)么,去掉定從that were (unique) American好象是單獨(dú)一個詞？B又應(yīng)該怎么改呢？SUNNY回答：addressing...是poet W..的狀語啊，分詞作狀語。B改為uniquely。這里American是形容詞，指“美國化”的。address是“提到”的意思，動詞。
39.The major (economic) activities of Cheyenne, Wyoming, (include) transportation, (chemicals), tourism, (but) governmental activities.
答案：B。是不是應(yīng)該改為chemistry,但D的but是什么詞性，什么意思？
SUNNY回答：不用改的。chemicals在這里變成了名詞，意思是“化工品”。but在這里是“而不是”，省略了not。如果是but not就簡單了對不對？
21.(While) models of automobiles dates (back) as far as the late 1600's,the 1880's (seen) the first commercial (interest) in the vehicle.答案：C。怎么改呀？另外date back不是應(yīng)該加to么？即date back to as far as thelate 1600's.
SUNNY回答：首先，date back to是沒有錯的，可是用了as..as這個句式之后，to就可以不要了。eg：I came here this morning as early as 5 am.也不需要用at的。seen這個錯誤很明顯啊，句子的謂語怎么可能是這個樣子。saw
35.In the initial (planning) for theaters, auditoriums, (but) any room(intended) primarily for listening, acoustics is a (major consideration).
答案：B。我選A，我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該改為plan。這里的but與0208／39的but有什么區(qū)別么？
SUNNY回答：planning是經(jīng)常用到的名詞，表示“規(guī)劃”，而不是具體的計(jì)劃。這里but是錯誤的，根據(jù)句子意思，應(yīng)該是and。不要忽視句子意思啊。
1.A mineral is any---solid that has a definite chemical composition and adistinctive internal crystal structure.
a.natural occurrence of homogeneous
b.naturally occurrence of homogeneous
c.occurring naturally homogenous
d.homogenously naturally occurred
SUNNY回答：這道題b是一定不對的。單就naturally occurrence，副詞修飾了名詞來說就是錯的，更何況這里的主句變成了a mineral is occurrance了。
d是對的，occurred是作solid的定語，homogenously naturally都是修飾過去分詞occurred的。這里并不是被動語態(tài)。這道題里，很顯然句子主干是A mineral is anysolid.那么，a和b都不行，因?yàn)樗鼈兊闹行脑~是occurrence。c的錯誤在于修飾錯誤，分詞短語怎么也不可能跑到名詞前面去修飾。而d卻滿足了主干、句意、語法幾方面的要求。
NO 1：
The new York city Ballet has been ___ of United States classical balletcompanies since its inceptions in 1946.
B: consistently creative the most;
D: the most consistently creative
答案是b，我選d，但是就是d好像也不對沒有名詞
SUNNY回答：這道題D是對的。the most creative可以看作是省略了one，這是經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的。eg: he is the most intelligent of all the boys.
NO 2：
North America displays more ____ than any other continent except Asia; onlya true tropical enironment is absent.
A: vary climate
D: climatic variation
不懂得問，這個有何規(guī)律嗎？
SUNNY回答：這道題最明顯的一點(diǎn)就是display后面要用名詞作賓語的啊。而vary這個動詞本身就無法放在句子的空格處的。
NO 3：
Poet Amy Lowell (began) her career (by publishing) the conventional volumeA Dome of Many-Coloured Glass, (despite) eventually successded Ezra Pound(as) leader of the progressive Imagists.
我覺得leader前應(yīng)該加a，但是我錯了，為什么？這樣的詞還有那些？
答案c，是不是一個換成which？那樣句意何解？
SUNNY回答：despite和inspite of一樣，后面都只可以放名詞的。所以這個錯誤很明顯。托福的考試規(guī)律是，despite與though常常有意混淆。這里despite錯的更大一些，你只好選它了。leader可以看作官銜前面不用冠詞，但是非常牽強(qiáng)。抓主要矛盾嘍
1、Essentially,a theory is an abstract,symbolic representation of ________reality.
a.what it is conceived
b.that is conceived
c.what is conceived to be
d.that is being conceived of
SUNNY回答：應(yīng)該選c。用what引導(dǎo)的句子等于Essentially,a theory is anabstract,symbolic representation of something that is conceived to bereality. B和D顯然是錯誤的，因?yàn)閛f之后需要的是一個賓語，而that從句前顯然缺少了先行詞。what＝先行詞＋that。A的錯誤在于，what在這個句子中已經(jīng)包含了主語，而A中多了一個it
2、The outermost (part) or the sun's atmosphere is (very) hot that (its)gases (continually) expand away from the sun.
SUNNY回答：so..that的反考方式。通常大家看到so會想到that，而看到that就不敏感了。以后注意，凡是看到too、very被劃線的，一定去找找后面是不是that從句。多半都是偷梁換柱代替了so的。
Price is the money values of a product or service as agreed upon in amarket transaction .此句中as做什么成份？去掉不行么？
SUNNY回答：字典中這種用法被當(dāng)作adv，表示“作為、正如”例：man as described by scientists科學(xué)家所描述的人但是我跟傾向于將它理解為連詞后面省略的問題。比如，as is known to all眾所周知。其實(shí)as是在從句中作主語的。上面的句子中，as agreed upon in a markettransaction實(shí)際上是修飾money values的?？梢該Q為Price is the money valuesof a product or services that are agreed upon in a market transaction.
1.( Each) person in the United States (consumes )(an average of )560 poundsof dairly (productivity )every year.
這個題目迷惑性挺大的,大家討論討論,我第一個感覺選對了,可是再看就錯了:(SUNNY回答：這道題你覺得是哪個選項(xiàng)迷惑你了呢？其實(shí)，它考察的是和前兩天討論過的championVsChampionship一樣的道理，實(shí)意名詞和抽象名詞。產(chǎn)品應(yīng)該是product哦。
2. The Hopi community of Oraibi in northeastern Arizona is one of theoldest, (not if) the (oldest), continuously (occupied )settlements (northof )Mexico.
這個題目我也覺得奇怪,就覺得是A, D兩個中選個,不過難決定,我決定選了A,不過后來又改了D,因?yàn)槲矣X得north是個adj.也可以是n.不過.....大家討論下!謝謝SUNNY回答：if not...是固定的格式?！安皇亲睢彩恰弧?。North在這里其實(shí)是副詞用法，常與of連用，直接作地點(diǎn)狀語。如果north等方位作名詞用，應(yīng)該是加冠詞the，此處north of Mexico等于in the north of Mexico
3. A majority of the reports received from people (claiming )(to have seen ) the legendary lLoch Ness Monster (have proven to be )mistakes,misconceptions,or (they were being tricked).
這個題目我自己覺得真的是有點(diǎn)難度,也不知道為什么這段時(shí)間做題都不怎么樣,好象覺得都有幾個比較不好做的題目!而且有點(diǎn)難度!
SUNNY回答：冒昧問一句，這道題真的是真題嗎？或者是80年以前的？我一直以為自己的腦子是托福題庫哦，呵呵，看來漏掉了？把這么長的一個D改為tricks，顯然不是托福的考法。這道題是時(shí)態(tài)錯誤，不需要用進(jìn)行時(shí)的啊，改成they were tricked或者they have beentricked都可以，和前面成為并列句。
1. The Chrysler building, considered by many to be the most beautifulskyscraper ever built, is the pinnacle of art deco architectural design andit attracts visitors from around world.
Around world is wrong,but how to correct it?
SUNNY回答：又是一道冠詞題。world這個獨(dú)一無二的詞前面，當(dāng)然要加the嘍。
2. The world's oceans have risen on the average of 6 inches over the past100 years, which has been considered as evidence that global warming hashad an effect.
Why as is wrong why to be is right?
SUNNY回答：和前面一題一樣哦。這道題是固定結(jié)構(gòu)的問題，應(yīng)用on an average of。而evidence前面是可以不用冠詞的。很重要！例：The broken window was evidence thata burglary had taken place.
3. The sun is producing more energy in one second than human beings haveproduced all of history.
SUNNY回答：all through
1.(Duing her)lifetime, Margaret Mead was(internationally)known as an(uthority)on various literate and illterate(culture).我個人認(rèn)為是選D,可是我錯了,不知道如何?而且答案我也覺得不知道怎么解釋?大家討論,謝謝!SUNNY回答：呵呵呵呵，看來眼睛還不夠尖哦。前面的一個various看到嗎？在托福中累計(jì)考察過不下十次。只要它出現(xiàn)，一定后面有復(fù)數(shù)的名詞哦。切記！另外，看到單數(shù)的名詞劃線，腦子里自然要有一些想法的哦。
2. ......... Eijah McCoy's invention of the lubricating cup in the early1870's,machinery had to be stopped in order to be lubricated.A. Before B. When C. While D. Lately這個題目是很簡單,可是我覺得翻譯上有點(diǎn)時(shí)間上先后,能不能來個翻譯,謝謝!SUNNY回答：在Eijah McCoy's 1870年代發(fā)明潤滑油杯之前，給加潤滑油油必須要停止機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)才行。
3. It is unlikely that a nation would choose war if itsgoals ..........peacefully.A. meet B. could be met C. having been met D. would have met典型的虛擬語氣,不過感覺被動與不被動的區(qū)別!大家要討論一下.目標(biāo)被動和目標(biāo)不被動,這點(diǎn)大家談?wù)?:)SUNNY回答：meet the goal/need/demand。所以goal作主語，當(dāng)然是被動了。1.Pollen (can be )transferredby the wind or by birds )that )(comes) into(contact )with flowers.SUNNY回答：如果看見劃線部分是動詞的現(xiàn)在時(shí)，那無論如何都要看一下單復(fù)數(shù)問題的。這道題是屬于托福的送分題那。建議從句與先行詞中數(shù)的一致問題再復(fù)習(xí)一下。contact本身可作名詞。例：means of contact，keep in contact...
2.science fiction is (any fiction )dealing with the future or with (so ) imaginative subjects as intersteller travel,(life )on other planets,(or ) time travelSUNNY回答：只要出現(xiàn)so的問題，八成是考查so與such區(qū)別以及so...that句型的。我們大多熟悉的說法是imaginative subjects such as。。。。要熟悉這里的說法，such....as...No.1 TOEFL語法兩道[問題]1. (Although )fluorine (tests )and x-ray analyses, archaeologists (canprove) the (validity) of artifacts.
這道會不會怪怪的,感覺好象有點(diǎn)邏輯錯誤!SUNNY回答：第一題的迷惑性還是挺強(qiáng)的，就是容易把tests和analyses當(dāng)成動詞。但是從句子意思看，它們是名詞，所以，although應(yīng)該改為介詞despite
2. United States tennis (championship) Pancho Gonzales gained(international) acclaim (for) his (strong) serve.這道題目更是覺得沒有什么頭緒,大家多討論討論!謝謝!SUNNY回答：如果下次再看到這種“職業(yè)＋人名”的結(jié)構(gòu)，一定要記得，職業(yè)是人名的同位語，兩者是“等于”關(guān)系。由此可見，championship是抽象名詞，改為實(shí)意名詞champion就好。91-10-36: For hundreds of years, sailors (relied on) echoes (to warn) themof (another) ships, icebergs, or cliffs in (foggy) weather.Answer: is C, but how to correct it?
SUNNY回答：記得another后面一定是用單數(shù)名詞的，每年必考3次以上。
91-10-36: Prototypical oboes (did) a (loud), harsh tone, but the modern(oboe) is appreciated for its smooth (and beautiful) tone.Answers: is A, how to correct it?
SUNNY回答：had
91-8-38: Seven (of planets) rotate in the same direction (as) their orbitalmotions, (while) Venus and Uranus rotate in the (opposite direction).Answer: is A, how to correct it?
SUNNY回答：這里有兩種說法都是正確的：seven planets或是seven of the planets。但是從后面句子看，是九大行星中的七個，所以seven of the planets
91-5-26: A thorough (study) of mythology requires (familiarity) for theproperties of plants and trees and the (habits) of (wild) birds and beasts.Answer is B, how to correct it?
SUNNY回答：不知道你的題抄的是否正確。familiarity后面的介詞是with，可是你沒有把介詞抄進(jìn)去。
91-1-34: Since peach (trees bloom) very early (in the season), they are indanger (for) spring (frosts).
Answer is C, how to correct it?
SUNNY回答：of
90-8-47 : (For some purposes) it is convenient to think of a surface as thelocus generated when a (line) straight or a curve (moves through) space ina (prescribed manner).
Answer is B, how to correct it? By the way, I am not sure for theunderlines, if I missed anything in the question; also please let me knowit, thanks!
SUNNY回答：原題的劃線部分是在line straight之下，是典型的形容詞修飾名詞位置問題。改為straight line
90-1-33: The (elbows) are (joints) that (connected) people's (up) armswith their forearms.
Answer is D, what is wrong? How to correct it?
SUNNY回答：同樣一個up的問題，托?？歼^兩次了。up是副詞，而作形容詞應(yīng)該是upper。
89-10-35: Almanacs in (simple) (form) have been known from the (invention)of (writing).
Answer is B, should it forms? Wondering!
SUNNY回答：前面這道題類似情況討論過多次了。單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞前一定要有冠詞的。
89-08-36: A good exercise program (helps teach) people (to avoid) thehabits that (might) shorten (the) lives.
Answer is D, should it be theirs, but why?
SUNNY回答：這道題只出過一兩次，考察的目的是，前面提到過people的，所以后面不用定冠詞，而用物主代詞their來指示。
89-08-28: An enormous (variety of) information may be (obtained from) a(largest) daily (newspaper).
Answer is C, how to correct it?
SUNNY回答：沒有范圍的情況下，應(yīng)該用large。
89-8-15: Anthopolgy is a science ---anthropologists use arigorous set of methods and techniques to document observations that can bechecked by others.
A, in that,
B, that
Why is A, does“in that”mean“because”?
SUNNY回答：呵呵，一道老題啦，引起過無數(shù)的爭論?，F(xiàn)在不考了。一定要追究原因的話，只能說，“之所以被稱之為科學(xué)，是因?yàn)樗褂谩姆绞絹硌芯?。”忘了它吧?BR> 1. (Among the )symptoms of measles, which takes about twelve days (to ) incubate , (are )a high fever, swelling of glands in the neck , a cough,and (sensitive) to light.
SUNNY回答：答案應(yīng)該是D。among是引導(dǎo)了介詞短語作狀語，所以后面倒裝。takes是因?yàn)槎ㄕZ從句修飾的是measles，是單數(shù)的。are是因?yàn)楹竺娌⒘辛藥讉€主語，所以用復(fù)數(shù)。在并列主語中，將sensitive改為名詞sensitivity。
2. (hotograph)was revolutionized in 1851(by the)introduction (of) thecollodion process ( for making ) glass negatives.
SUNNY回答：the process of doing / the process to do1.{Unemployment} in some large cities was a so {serious} problem that thegovernment had to {provide} free grain for many of the {inhabitants}.
A):BSUNNY回答：so和such的用法區(qū)別。
so＋adj＋a/an+N.
such+a/an+adj+N
2.{No} perpetual motion machine that has {ever} been tested has actuallyrun or produced power for {any} period of {significant} time.
A):DSUNNY回答：改為a significant time很長一段時(shí)間，time表示一段時(shí)間時(shí)，是可數(shù)的
14.Hickories are common in eastern and the central areas of North Carolina.A): in the easternSUNNY回答：這里因?yàn)閑stern是方位的，所以要用the/bbs6.{Much} is known about {his} professional playing career in 1937 and{early} life {of} American Golfer Ben Hogan.
A):BSUNNY回答：這里應(yīng)該把his改為the，和后面的of對應(yīng)。一般來說，the N＋of結(jié)構(gòu)，或者換而言之，of結(jié)構(gòu)前面的名詞都是限定的，用定冠詞the
7.The second law of thermodynamics states that---------- that isirreversible, the entropy of the universe always increases.
A):CSUNNY回答：題目不完整
8.----------, twenty-fifth President of the US.
(A)The naming of Mount Mckinley for William Mckinley
(B)William Mckinley named for Mount Mckinley
(C)William Mckinley's name for Mount Mckinley
(D)Mount Mckinley was named for William Mckinley
A):D
SUNNY回答：從逗號之后的部分看，它只是一個名詞短語，作同位語的。所以選擇項(xiàng)目應(yīng)該是一個完整的單句，而且最后一個詞應(yīng)該是逗號之后的短語有同等意義?！癕ckinley山因第25任美國總統(tǒng)William Mckinley而命名”
7.Thoreau is remembered for his attacks on the social institutions heconsidered immoral but for his faith in A):X but->and
SUNNY回答：如果這里用but的話，就是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，那么應(yīng)該是but not for了。
答案：A. B正確么？為什么此被動式用進(jìn)行時(shí)，它的狀語是8600 years ago呀？
SUNNY回答：它是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)啊，當(dāng)然用在過去是可以的。這里用進(jìn)行是只是表示動作
在過去的某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的狀態(tài)。
32. (As do) all insects, a butterfly has a hard (outer) covering, (calledit) an exoskeleton, (that) both supports and protects the body.
這套題是我從網(wǎng)上下載的，我覺得exoskeleton后應(yīng)該沒有“，”，否則B和C肯定錯誤。B應(yīng)改為called。
SUNNY回答：這道題是B錯誤啊，你改的是對的。這個我前面也提到過的，等一下找到我以前的回答貼給你吧。
38.During the nineteenth century the molecular theory of matter wasdeveloped, (which) considered (all matter) to (be composed) of tiny,indivisible (entity) called molecules. S答案：D。我選C，我覺得應(yīng)該是all thematter, entity是可數(shù)名詞么？
SUNNY回答：為什么認(rèn)為c是錯的呢？consider sth to be沒有問題啊。entity是一個絕對的可數(shù)名詞
18.in addition to (appropriating) the (subject matter) of mass culture, thepop art movement of the 1950's (utilized) various (technique) of massproduction.
答案：D。是不是應(yīng)該把technique改為techniques.在這里technique是可數(shù)的么？表示各種技術(shù)？但B subject matter又是什么意思？我覺得是詞序錯了，應(yīng)該是mattersubject .
SUNNY回答：先記住不管3721，只要看到various就去找名詞，名詞一定是用復(fù)數(shù)。只要它敢用various，就證明是承認(rèn)這個名詞是可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)了。subject matter沒有錯的。
25.(Addressing) themes that were (unique) American, the poet Wait Whitman(celebrated) the lives of (ordinary people).
答案：B。這到底是什么句子結(jié)構(gòu)，我怎么分析不清呀！(Addressing) themes與后面有關(guān)么,去掉定從that were (unique) American好象是單獨(dú)一個詞？B又應(yīng)該怎么改呢？SUNNY回答：addressing...是poet W..的狀語啊，分詞作狀語。B改為uniquely。這里American是形容詞，指“美國化”的。address是“提到”的意思，動詞。
39.The major (economic) activities of Cheyenne, Wyoming, (include) transportation, (chemicals), tourism, (but) governmental activities.
答案：B。是不是應(yīng)該改為chemistry,但D的but是什么詞性，什么意思？
SUNNY回答：不用改的。chemicals在這里變成了名詞，意思是“化工品”。but在這里是“而不是”，省略了not。如果是but not就簡單了對不對？
21.(While) models of automobiles dates (back) as far as the late 1600's,the 1880's (seen) the first commercial (interest) in the vehicle.答案：C。怎么改呀？另外date back不是應(yīng)該加to么？即date back to as far as thelate 1600's.
SUNNY回答：首先，date back to是沒有錯的，可是用了as..as這個句式之后，to就可以不要了。eg：I came here this morning as early as 5 am.也不需要用at的。seen這個錯誤很明顯啊，句子的謂語怎么可能是這個樣子。saw
35.In the initial (planning) for theaters, auditoriums, (but) any room(intended) primarily for listening, acoustics is a (major consideration).
答案：B。我選A，我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該改為plan。這里的but與0208／39的but有什么區(qū)別么？
SUNNY回答：planning是經(jīng)常用到的名詞，表示“規(guī)劃”，而不是具體的計(jì)劃。這里but是錯誤的，根據(jù)句子意思，應(yīng)該是and。不要忽視句子意思啊。
1.A mineral is any---solid that has a definite chemical composition and adistinctive internal crystal structure.
a.natural occurrence of homogeneous
b.naturally occurrence of homogeneous
c.occurring naturally homogenous
d.homogenously naturally occurred
SUNNY回答：這道題b是一定不對的。單就naturally occurrence，副詞修飾了名詞來說就是錯的，更何況這里的主句變成了a mineral is occurrance了。
d是對的，occurred是作solid的定語，homogenously naturally都是修飾過去分詞occurred的。這里并不是被動語態(tài)。這道題里，很顯然句子主干是A mineral is anysolid.那么，a和b都不行，因?yàn)樗鼈兊闹行脑~是occurrence。c的錯誤在于修飾錯誤，分詞短語怎么也不可能跑到名詞前面去修飾。而d卻滿足了主干、句意、語法幾方面的要求。
NO 1：
The new York city Ballet has been ___ of United States classical balletcompanies since its inceptions in 1946.
B: consistently creative the most;
D: the most consistently creative
答案是b，我選d，但是就是d好像也不對沒有名詞
SUNNY回答：這道題D是對的。the most creative可以看作是省略了one，這是經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的。eg: he is the most intelligent of all the boys.
NO 2：
North America displays more ____ than any other continent except Asia; onlya true tropical enironment is absent.
A: vary climate
D: climatic variation
不懂得問，這個有何規(guī)律嗎？
SUNNY回答：這道題最明顯的一點(diǎn)就是display后面要用名詞作賓語的啊。而vary這個動詞本身就無法放在句子的空格處的。
NO 3：
Poet Amy Lowell (began) her career (by publishing) the conventional volumeA Dome of Many-Coloured Glass, (despite) eventually successded Ezra Pound(as) leader of the progressive Imagists.
我覺得leader前應(yīng)該加a，但是我錯了，為什么？這樣的詞還有那些？
答案c，是不是一個換成which？那樣句意何解？
SUNNY回答：despite和inspite of一樣，后面都只可以放名詞的。所以這個錯誤很明顯。托福的考試規(guī)律是，despite與though常常有意混淆。這里despite錯的更大一些，你只好選它了。leader可以看作官銜前面不用冠詞，但是非常牽強(qiáng)。抓主要矛盾嘍
1、Essentially,a theory is an abstract,symbolic representation of ________reality.
a.what it is conceived
b.that is conceived
c.what is conceived to be
d.that is being conceived of
SUNNY回答：應(yīng)該選c。用what引導(dǎo)的句子等于Essentially,a theory is anabstract,symbolic representation of something that is conceived to bereality. B和D顯然是錯誤的，因?yàn)閛f之后需要的是一個賓語，而that從句前顯然缺少了先行詞。what＝先行詞＋that。A的錯誤在于，what在這個句子中已經(jīng)包含了主語，而A中多了一個it
2、The outermost (part) or the sun's atmosphere is (very) hot that (its)gases (continually) expand away from the sun.
SUNNY回答：so..that的反考方式。通常大家看到so會想到that，而看到that就不敏感了。以后注意，凡是看到too、very被劃線的，一定去找找后面是不是that從句。多半都是偷梁換柱代替了so的。
Price is the money values of a product or service as agreed upon in amarket transaction .此句中as做什么成份？去掉不行么？
SUNNY回答：字典中這種用法被當(dāng)作adv，表示“作為、正如”例：man as described by scientists科學(xué)家所描述的人但是我跟傾向于將它理解為連詞后面省略的問題。比如，as is known to all眾所周知。其實(shí)as是在從句中作主語的。上面的句子中，as agreed upon in a markettransaction實(shí)際上是修飾money values的?？梢該Q為Price is the money valuesof a product or services that are agreed upon in a market transaction.
1.( Each) person in the United States (consumes )(an average of )560 poundsof dairly (productivity )every year.
這個題目迷惑性挺大的,大家討論討論,我第一個感覺選對了,可是再看就錯了:(SUNNY回答：這道題你覺得是哪個選項(xiàng)迷惑你了呢？其實(shí)，它考察的是和前兩天討論過的championVsChampionship一樣的道理，實(shí)意名詞和抽象名詞。產(chǎn)品應(yīng)該是product哦。
2. The Hopi community of Oraibi in northeastern Arizona is one of theoldest, (not if) the (oldest), continuously (occupied )settlements (northof )Mexico.
這個題目我也覺得奇怪,就覺得是A, D兩個中選個,不過難決定,我決定選了A,不過后來又改了D,因?yàn)槲矣X得north是個adj.也可以是n.不過.....大家討論下!謝謝SUNNY回答：if not...是固定的格式?！安皇亲睢彩恰弧?。North在這里其實(shí)是副詞用法，常與of連用，直接作地點(diǎn)狀語。如果north等方位作名詞用，應(yīng)該是加冠詞the，此處north of Mexico等于in the north of Mexico
3. A majority of the reports received from people (claiming )(to have seen ) the legendary lLoch Ness Monster (have proven to be )mistakes,misconceptions,or (they were being tricked).
這個題目我自己覺得真的是有點(diǎn)難度,也不知道為什么這段時(shí)間做題都不怎么樣,好象覺得都有幾個比較不好做的題目!而且有點(diǎn)難度!
SUNNY回答：冒昧問一句，這道題真的是真題嗎？或者是80年以前的？我一直以為自己的腦子是托福題庫哦，呵呵，看來漏掉了？把這么長的一個D改為tricks，顯然不是托福的考法。這道題是時(shí)態(tài)錯誤，不需要用進(jìn)行時(shí)的啊，改成they were tricked或者they have beentricked都可以，和前面成為并列句。
1. The Chrysler building, considered by many to be the most beautifulskyscraper ever built, is the pinnacle of art deco architectural design andit attracts visitors from around world.
Around world is wrong,but how to correct it?
SUNNY回答：又是一道冠詞題。world這個獨(dú)一無二的詞前面，當(dāng)然要加the嘍。
2. The world's oceans have risen on the average of 6 inches over the past100 years, which has been considered as evidence that global warming hashad an effect.
Why as is wrong why to be is right?
SUNNY回答：和前面一題一樣哦。這道題是固定結(jié)構(gòu)的問題，應(yīng)用on an average of。而evidence前面是可以不用冠詞的。很重要！例：The broken window was evidence thata burglary had taken place.
3. The sun is producing more energy in one second than human beings haveproduced all of history.
SUNNY回答：all through
1.(Duing her)lifetime, Margaret Mead was(internationally)known as an(uthority)on various literate and illterate(culture).我個人認(rèn)為是選D,可是我錯了,不知道如何?而且答案我也覺得不知道怎么解釋?大家討論,謝謝!SUNNY回答：呵呵呵呵，看來眼睛還不夠尖哦。前面的一個various看到嗎？在托福中累計(jì)考察過不下十次。只要它出現(xiàn)，一定后面有復(fù)數(shù)的名詞哦。切記！另外，看到單數(shù)的名詞劃線，腦子里自然要有一些想法的哦。
2. ......... Eijah McCoy's invention of the lubricating cup in the early1870's,machinery had to be stopped in order to be lubricated.A. Before B. When C. While D. Lately這個題目是很簡單,可是我覺得翻譯上有點(diǎn)時(shí)間上先后,能不能來個翻譯,謝謝!SUNNY回答：在Eijah McCoy's 1870年代發(fā)明潤滑油杯之前，給加潤滑油油必須要停止機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)才行。
3. It is unlikely that a nation would choose war if itsgoals ..........peacefully.A. meet B. could be met C. having been met D. would have met典型的虛擬語氣,不過感覺被動與不被動的區(qū)別!大家要討論一下.目標(biāo)被動和目標(biāo)不被動,這點(diǎn)大家談?wù)?:)SUNNY回答：meet the goal/need/demand。所以goal作主語，當(dāng)然是被動了。1.Pollen (can be )transferredby the wind or by birds )that )(comes) into(contact )with flowers.SUNNY回答：如果看見劃線部分是動詞的現(xiàn)在時(shí)，那無論如何都要看一下單復(fù)數(shù)問題的。這道題是屬于托福的送分題那。建議從句與先行詞中數(shù)的一致問題再復(fù)習(xí)一下。contact本身可作名詞。例：means of contact，keep in contact...
2.science fiction is (any fiction )dealing with the future or with (so ) imaginative subjects as intersteller travel,(life )on other planets,(or ) time travelSUNNY回答：只要出現(xiàn)so的問題，八成是考查so與such區(qū)別以及so...that句型的。我們大多熟悉的說法是imaginative subjects such as。。。。要熟悉這里的說法，such....as...No.1 TOEFL語法兩道[問題]1. (Although )fluorine (tests )and x-ray analyses, archaeologists (canprove) the (validity) of artifacts.
這道會不會怪怪的,感覺好象有點(diǎn)邏輯錯誤!SUNNY回答：第一題的迷惑性還是挺強(qiáng)的，就是容易把tests和analyses當(dāng)成動詞。但是從句子意思看，它們是名詞，所以，although應(yīng)該改為介詞despite
2. United States tennis (championship) Pancho Gonzales gained(international) acclaim (for) his (strong) serve.這道題目更是覺得沒有什么頭緒,大家多討論討論!謝謝!SUNNY回答：如果下次再看到這種“職業(yè)＋人名”的結(jié)構(gòu)，一定要記得，職業(yè)是人名的同位語，兩者是“等于”關(guān)系。由此可見，championship是抽象名詞，改為實(shí)意名詞champion就好。91-10-36: For hundreds of years, sailors (relied on) echoes (to warn) themof (another) ships, icebergs, or cliffs in (foggy) weather.Answer: is C, but how to correct it?
SUNNY回答：記得another后面一定是用單數(shù)名詞的，每年必考3次以上。
91-10-36: Prototypical oboes (did) a (loud), harsh tone, but the modern(oboe) is appreciated for its smooth (and beautiful) tone.Answers: is A, how to correct it?
SUNNY回答：had
91-8-38: Seven (of planets) rotate in the same direction (as) their orbitalmotions, (while) Venus and Uranus rotate in the (opposite direction).Answer: is A, how to correct it?
SUNNY回答：這里有兩種說法都是正確的：seven planets或是seven of the planets。但是從后面句子看，是九大行星中的七個，所以seven of the planets
91-5-26: A thorough (study) of mythology requires (familiarity) for theproperties of plants and trees and the (habits) of (wild) birds and beasts.Answer is B, how to correct it?
SUNNY回答：不知道你的題抄的是否正確。familiarity后面的介詞是with，可是你沒有把介詞抄進(jìn)去。
91-1-34: Since peach (trees bloom) very early (in the season), they are indanger (for) spring (frosts).
Answer is C, how to correct it?
SUNNY回答：of
90-8-47 : (For some purposes) it is convenient to think of a surface as thelocus generated when a (line) straight or a curve (moves through) space ina (prescribed manner).
Answer is B, how to correct it? By the way, I am not sure for theunderlines, if I missed anything in the question; also please let me knowit, thanks!
SUNNY回答：原題的劃線部分是在line straight之下，是典型的形容詞修飾名詞位置問題。改為straight line
90-1-33: The (elbows) are (joints) that (connected) people's (up) armswith their forearms.
Answer is D, what is wrong? How to correct it?
SUNNY回答：同樣一個up的問題，托?？歼^兩次了。up是副詞，而作形容詞應(yīng)該是upper。
89-10-35: Almanacs in (simple) (form) have been known from the (invention)of (writing).
Answer is B, should it forms? Wondering!
SUNNY回答：前面這道題類似情況討論過多次了。單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞前一定要有冠詞的。
89-08-36: A good exercise program (helps teach) people (to avoid) thehabits that (might) shorten (the) lives.
Answer is D, should it be theirs, but why?
SUNNY回答：這道題只出過一兩次，考察的目的是，前面提到過people的，所以后面不用定冠詞，而用物主代詞their來指示。
89-08-28: An enormous (variety of) information may be (obtained from) a(largest) daily (newspaper).
Answer is C, how to correct it?
SUNNY回答：沒有范圍的情況下，應(yīng)該用large。
89-8-15: Anthopolgy is a science ---anthropologists use arigorous set of methods and techniques to document observations that can bechecked by others.
A, in that,
B, that
Why is A, does“in that”mean“because”?
SUNNY回答：呵呵，一道老題啦，引起過無數(shù)的爭論?，F(xiàn)在不考了。一定要追究原因的話，只能說，“之所以被稱之為科學(xué)，是因?yàn)樗褂谩姆绞絹硌芯?。”忘了它吧?BR> 1. (Among the )symptoms of measles, which takes about twelve days (to ) incubate , (are )a high fever, swelling of glands in the neck , a cough,and (sensitive) to light.
SUNNY回答：答案應(yīng)該是D。among是引導(dǎo)了介詞短語作狀語，所以后面倒裝。takes是因?yàn)槎ㄕZ從句修飾的是measles，是單數(shù)的。are是因?yàn)楹竺娌⒘辛藥讉€主語，所以用復(fù)數(shù)。在并列主語中，將sensitive改為名詞sensitivity。
2. (hotograph)was revolutionized in 1851(by the)introduction (of) thecollodion process ( for making ) glass negatives.
SUNNY回答：the process of doing / the process to do1.{Unemployment} in some large cities was a so {serious} problem that thegovernment had to {provide} free grain for many of the {inhabitants}.
A):BSUNNY回答：so和such的用法區(qū)別。
so＋adj＋a/an+N.
such+a/an+adj+N
2.{No} perpetual motion machine that has {ever} been tested has actuallyrun or produced power for {any} period of {significant} time.
A):DSUNNY回答：改為a significant time很長一段時(shí)間，time表示一段時(shí)間時(shí)，是可數(shù)的
14.Hickories are common in eastern and the central areas of North Carolina.A): in the easternSUNNY回答：這里因?yàn)閑stern是方位的，所以要用the/bbs6.{Much} is known about {his} professional playing career in 1937 and{early} life {of} American Golfer Ben Hogan.
A):BSUNNY回答：這里應(yīng)該把his改為the，和后面的of對應(yīng)。一般來說，the N＋of結(jié)構(gòu)，或者換而言之，of結(jié)構(gòu)前面的名詞都是限定的，用定冠詞the
7.The second law of thermodynamics states that---------- that isirreversible, the entropy of the universe always increases.
A):CSUNNY回答：題目不完整
8.----------, twenty-fifth President of the US.
(A)The naming of Mount Mckinley for William Mckinley
(B)William Mckinley named for Mount Mckinley
(C)William Mckinley's name for Mount Mckinley
(D)Mount Mckinley was named for William Mckinley
A):D
SUNNY回答：從逗號之后的部分看，它只是一個名詞短語，作同位語的。所以選擇項(xiàng)目應(yīng)該是一個完整的單句，而且最后一個詞應(yīng)該是逗號之后的短語有同等意義?！癕ckinley山因第25任美國總統(tǒng)William Mckinley而命名”
7.Thoreau is remembered for his attacks on the social institutions heconsidered immoral but for his faith in A):X but->and
SUNNY回答：如果這里用but的話，就是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，那么應(yīng)該是but not for了。