TOEFL考試各類常見語法類錯(cuò)題歸納

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    就是一些我平常錯(cuò)的題目,順手就記了下來,其實(shí)應(yīng)該只對我有用的,呵呵,很多弱弱的問題。但還是發(fā)上來給大家看看,說不定有些參考價(jià)值
    省略:it is同進(jìn)同出,前面是although, though, even though, when, while, if, unless,同時(shí)從句的主語等于主句主語,從句謂語為be
    be found in,存在于
    which要接不完整句,\where\,when接完整句,what后一定有動(dòng)詞
    on account of
    the answer to the question
    best和life永不錯(cuò)
    whereas接句子
    and to make永不對
    學(xué)科不加the
    substitute后接by/for
    the way后in which,the reason后的why可以省略the time后的when可以省略
    greatly不修飾形容詞,只修飾動(dòng)詞和分詞
    to had done必錯(cuò)
    for+名詞對for+句子錯(cuò)
    of后的名詞必接限定詞
    A also B錯(cuò),also不做連詞
    A or B結(jié)構(gòu)謂語跟后
    置首的全句狀語為副詞(新東方P62)
    at times有時(shí)at a time每次at one time曾經(jīng)
    據(jù)說each of +限定詞+N
    n+what錯(cuò)n+the thing that對
    adv+同位語
    make結(jié)構(gòu):make +n+n make +n/代詞+adj make it possible to do make it possible that make possible+名詞make something possible thus/thereby doing(不一定)
    不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式set set set spread spread spread cost cost cost
    notwithstanding+n
    as和so位于句中時(shí)注意倒裝
    Although to do/ if to do/ SVO+when to do/when to do +SVO錯(cuò)
    雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu):gain/win/earn+sb sth give/grant+sb sth appoint/call/elect/make/consider+n+n persuade/tell sb that+clause
    a twenty four hour period a greetings card man/women+n時(shí),man/woman隨著n變單復(fù)數(shù)
    學(xué)科時(shí)注意用學(xué)科名本身修飾
    some/any單復(fù)數(shù),可數(shù)不可數(shù)均可
    a few+復(fù)數(shù)anyohter+單數(shù)
    first/single/only單復(fù)數(shù)都可以
    單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前必有限定詞:冠詞/形容詞性物主代詞/所有格/指示代詞/不定代詞介詞加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)為錯(cuò),動(dòng)詞加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)為錯(cuò)表示職務(wù)身份親戚的名詞可以單獨(dú)使用表類別可以:a kind of car in+名詞:in size in function in shape in color in stage in medical science
    要加定冠詞:獨(dú)一無二的事物:the sun the moon the room the summer place adj級只有做前置定語時(shí)才加the(most前不一定加the)序數(shù)詞只有做前置定語時(shí)才加the second to sth人體或者普通人:the human body, the common person/the average person河流,湖泊海洋前加the in history/ in the history of sth氣體元素學(xué)科前不加the樂器前加the
    that前有插入語的時(shí)候,允許,存在
    主謂一致:隨前一致,n together with n, as well as, including, along就近,or, either or, neither nor most/majority/half/some/rest/one percent of決定于后面的名詞單復(fù)隨后一致,not A but B, not only but also many a/more than one +單數(shù)n+單數(shù)v
    in general/often+一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),一般過去時(shí)
    S+insist/require+that+S+(should)+V:should必須省
    S make it imperative that+S+V(原型)
    Have done by永遠(yuǎn)錯(cuò)
    主動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞:prove rank seem range weigh happen occur appear date back to被動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞:be noted for be based on be composed of be concered for be know for be dedicated to be credited for/with
    bid let make have +sb +do
    be easy/difficult/had/simple to solve:主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)
    V also V/ n also n錯(cuò)
    n+daj可做獨(dú)立主格:Her A was always clean, her color fresh and bright
    賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞that可以省略are sold at the price (that) common people can afford
    chemical可做名詞
    from…until…
    介詞后除了in that不能接that
    have proven to be正確
    句首分詞做狀語,注意是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)
    動(dòng)詞不定式的固定用法:表目的名詞,the purpose,object,aim,goal,reason,function,intension to do ability to do, attempt to do, decision to do, be ambitious to do
    even, despite, in spite of, during, instead無法連接句子
    副詞級不一定加the, the flies live longest
    earliest time, earliest age正確
    not only+主謂, but also+主謂正確not only+主謂, but also+謂錯(cuò)誤
    ly結(jié)尾的形容詞:heavenly orderly disorderly earthly leisurely brotherly costly kindly deadly manly
    同時(shí)是形容詞和名詞:initiative naïve representative detective human classic characteristic additive explosive chemical favorite periodical
    act on/feed on/comment on/rest on/interfere with/lie in/differ from (in) /think of…as…/originate in(from) /be credited with/be skilled (skillful) in(at) doing/be composed of/
    常接動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞(完整版,參考了王海波和鐵嶺兩個(gè)人的筆記):appraciate/avoid /admit /be capable of/ celebrate/consider/forgive/finish/favor/fancy/delay/deny/dislike/escape/enjo y/imagine/include/involve/ justify/mind/miss/permit/postpone/practice/resent/resist/risk/suggest/tolera te/quit/give up/spend