Section C
36.【解析】cultivated。所填詞后面的and表示其前后是并列的兩句話(huà)，在結(jié)構(gòu)上應(yīng)該對(duì)稱(chēng)。the good land worked是一個(gè)省略了系動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)態(tài)，故所填詞也應(yīng)該是動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式，而且和inferior land構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓搭配。To feed a large population是目的，由此目的推導(dǎo)出的行為應(yīng)該是“耕種土地”。
37.【解析】intensively。在這里，the good land worked intensively是指“要集中精力照料優(yōu)質(zhì)的土地，使其產(chǎn)量大幅提高”。這種措施和inferior land must be cultivated一樣，都是為了feed a large population。
38.【解析】lower。lower average income與produces less構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。
39.【解析】scope。give scope for sth.為常用搭配，意為“使有機(jī)會(huì)做某事”。注意該空所在句子中的Other economists have argued that ...表示下文要闡述與之前不同的觀點(diǎn)。
40.【解析】facilities。所填詞后面的such as表示列舉，也就是說(shuō)ports, roads and railways都屬于所填詞的范疇，而這些都是使交通便利的設(shè)施。
41.【解析】justify。所填詞后面的them是指facilities，這句話(huà)的意思是“要不是有大量的需求證明這些設(shè)施是合理的，就不可能建設(shè)它們”。這是Other economists的立場(chǎng)，即a large population的好處。
42.【解析】worldwide。所填詞前面是不定冠詞a，后面是名詞詞組，那么所填詞一定是形容詞，修飾birth control program(計(jì)劃生育)。下文的from country to country， the developing country和a highly industrialized society都暗示了birth control program是全世界范圍的。
43.【解析】vary。該句中that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾fact，從句的主語(yǔ)是official attitudes to population growth，depending on ...是狀語(yǔ)，那么所填詞一定作謂語(yǔ)。而且，所填詞后面沒(méi)有直接加名詞作賓語(yǔ)，因此這里要填入一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞?！皏ary from ...to ...”是常用的搭配。
44.【答案】it will be the first concern of government to place a limit on the birthrate
【Main Points】government will be concerned to limit the birthrate first
45.【答案】A decreasing birthrate may lead to unemployment because it results in a declining market for manufactured goods
【Main Points】A decreasing birthrate may cause unemployment because market for manufactured goods is declining
46.【答案】the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population
【Main Points】a developed country may prefer to see a slowly increasing population
36.【解析】cultivated。所填詞后面的and表示其前后是并列的兩句話(huà)，在結(jié)構(gòu)上應(yīng)該對(duì)稱(chēng)。the good land worked是一個(gè)省略了系動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)態(tài)，故所填詞也應(yīng)該是動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式，而且和inferior land構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓搭配。To feed a large population是目的，由此目的推導(dǎo)出的行為應(yīng)該是“耕種土地”。
37.【解析】intensively。在這里，the good land worked intensively是指“要集中精力照料優(yōu)質(zhì)的土地，使其產(chǎn)量大幅提高”。這種措施和inferior land must be cultivated一樣，都是為了feed a large population。
38.【解析】lower。lower average income與produces less構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。
39.【解析】scope。give scope for sth.為常用搭配，意為“使有機(jī)會(huì)做某事”。注意該空所在句子中的Other economists have argued that ...表示下文要闡述與之前不同的觀點(diǎn)。
40.【解析】facilities。所填詞后面的such as表示列舉，也就是說(shuō)ports, roads and railways都屬于所填詞的范疇，而這些都是使交通便利的設(shè)施。
41.【解析】justify。所填詞后面的them是指facilities，這句話(huà)的意思是“要不是有大量的需求證明這些設(shè)施是合理的，就不可能建設(shè)它們”。這是Other economists的立場(chǎng)，即a large population的好處。
42.【解析】worldwide。所填詞前面是不定冠詞a，后面是名詞詞組，那么所填詞一定是形容詞，修飾birth control program(計(jì)劃生育)。下文的from country to country， the developing country和a highly industrialized society都暗示了birth control program是全世界范圍的。
43.【解析】vary。該句中that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾fact，從句的主語(yǔ)是official attitudes to population growth，depending on ...是狀語(yǔ)，那么所填詞一定作謂語(yǔ)。而且，所填詞后面沒(méi)有直接加名詞作賓語(yǔ)，因此這里要填入一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞?！皏ary from ...to ...”是常用的搭配。
44.【答案】it will be the first concern of government to place a limit on the birthrate
【Main Points】government will be concerned to limit the birthrate first
45.【答案】A decreasing birthrate may lead to unemployment because it results in a declining market for manufactured goods
【Main Points】A decreasing birthrate may cause unemployment because market for manufactured goods is declining
46.【答案】the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population
【Main Points】a developed country may prefer to see a slowly increasing population