攻克雅思(ielts)學(xué)術(shù)類閱讀的萬能標(biāo)記法

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一.在詞下方做標(biāo)記
    1.表示次序關(guān)系
    遞進關(guān)系: also, apart from, besides, moreover, furthermore
    時間先后: now, later, before, after, since, when, first, second, next, at last, eventually, finally
    排列次序: another, the second…even more…the most… the best… the least…
    在詞下面劃橫線
    2.表示比較關(guān)系
    對比轉(zhuǎn)折: but, however, though, although, yet, nevertheless, on the other hand...
    相似關(guān)系: like, as, similar to, in the same way, or...
    在詞下畫三角△
    3.表示因果關(guān)系
    as, because, for, since, owing to, thanks to, lead to, as a result, result in, consequently, therefore, thus, hence, so, cause...
    在詞下畫圈○
    4.表示舉例說明關(guān)系
    that is to say, in other words, e.g. such as, for example, for instance...
    將(詞)括起來
    5.表示特殊含義
    級 –est, most, best...
    性 only, unique, merely, barely, exclusively...
    比較級 –er, more, better, superior, inferior, preferable...
    在詞下劃波浪線∽
    6.表示目的關(guān)系
    In order to, so as to, to, for...
    在詞下劃雙橫線
    二.寫在文旁的
    人名 地名 專有名詞大寫名詞
    首字母提煉(人名注意名和姓是否同時出現(xiàn))
    三.在文上做標(biāo)記
    觀點,概念及表明觀點的詞:
    idea, thought, concept, view, opinion, perspective, explanation, prediction, result, consequence, summary, aftermath...
    notice, indicate, say, believe, suggest, allege, conclude, appear to, think, point out, argue, remark, note, report, reason, discover, propose, imply, study, refute, claim…
    直接將單詞用直線劃掉
    時間 打上方框(文字表述的寫出數(shù)據(jù))
    數(shù)字,特殊符號 圈出來   四.在詞上方做標(biāo)記
    表示態(tài)度的形容詞/副詞/動詞 標(biāo)正負號
    ♁:advantegeous, pessimistic, positive, effectively, praise…
    Θ:Strange, difficult, devastating, harmful, shameful…Surprisingly, ironically…Ignore, blame, doubt, reject, question, balk…
    Practise makes perfect,方法再好,自己如果不練習(xí),考場上也是用不出來的,大家一起加油!!