融資租賃業(yè)務常用詞匯,漢英對照

字號:

A
    案例 project example, story
    安全港租賃 safe-harbor lease--a type of lease created for a time
    under the US Internal Revenue Code for the purpose of
    transferring federal tax benefits from a party who could
    not use them to a party who could.
    按照約定 as agreed
    安裝 installation
    B
    包攬租賃 wrap lease --- a lease transaction generally involving a
    lease from an investor to an operating lease company
    with a sublease by the operating lease company to the
    end-user lessee.
    報關 custom entry
    保管費 custody fee
    保管合同 deposit contract
    保管憑證 deposit receipt
    保管人(保管合同) depositary
    保管人(倉儲合同) warehouseman
    保稅區(qū) trade free zone
    保險 insurance
    保險單 policy
    保險費 insurance premiums
    保險索賠 claim
    保險理賠 settling
    保險,由A投保 insurance to be effected by A
    保險由買方自理 insurance to be effected by the Buyers
    保險賠償金 insurance indemnity
    保險人(保險公司) insurer
    (被)保險人 insured, insurant
    保證期 warranty period
    報告格式 reporting format
    報酬 remuneration
    備抵法 allowance methods
    被撤銷的合同 rescinded contract
    背書 endorsement
    背書人 endorser
    必要的準備時間 the necessary preparation time
    閉口租賃 closed-end lease--a lease transaction that allows the
    lessee to "walk away" from the leased property at the
    end of the lease term with no liability for increases or
    decreases in the expected residual value of the
    property. The lessee will still beliable for damage
    to the property beyond ordinary wear and tear and
    may or may not have a purchase option.
    幣種 currency
    變現(xiàn) liquidate
    變更 modify,modification,amend
    標的物 subject matter
    表外 off balance sheet
    表外融資 off balance sheet financing
    表外租賃 off balance sheet lease
    表外貸款 off balance sheet loan
    不可撤消信用證 irrevocable letter of credit
    不完整租賃 broken lease--a financing treated as a lease for
    accounting purposes and a loan for tax purposes;
    also known as an off-balance sheet loan, see-through
    lease;synthetic lease.
    不正當 improper
    簿記系統(tǒng) bookkeeping system
    補救措施 remedy
    C
    裁定 (法) award
    財產(chǎn) property
    財產(chǎn)保險 insurance of property
    財務報表 financial statement
    財務報告 financial report
    財務費用 finance expense
    財務會計 financial accounting
    財務公司 Capital company
    財務收入 finance income
    財務年度 fiscal year
    財務狀況 financial position
    財政部 Ministry of Finance
    闡明 elucidate
    殘值 residual value
    倉單 warehouse receipt
    倉儲費 warehousing charge
    倉儲合同 warehousing contract
    倉儲物 stored goods
    常規(guī)融資租賃 conventional finance lease
    長期負債 long-term liabilities
    長期借款 long-term debts
    長期投資 long-term investments
    長期應付款 long-term payables
    長期資產(chǎn) long-term assets
    超越權限 ultra vires
    城市建設附加費 city development surcharge
    承包人 contractor
    總承包人 general contractor
    發(fā)包人 employer
    承擔損害賠償責任 to be liable for damages
    承擔違約責任 to be liable for breach of contract
    承擔責任 be liable therefor
    承諾函 commitment letter
    承租人 lessee
    承攬合同 contract for work
    承攬人 contractor
    共同承攬人 joint constractors
    定作人 customer
    承諾 acceptance
    成功的案例 successful story
    撤回 withdrawn
    撤銷 revoke, rescind
    抽逃資金 surreptitiously withdrawn funds
    除當事人另有約定的以外 unless parties have agreed otherwise
    除法律另有規(guī)定外 unless the law provides otherwise
    處分 disposal
    出賣人 supplier
    出讓人 transferor
    (受讓人) (transferee)
    出租 rental
    出租人 lessor
    催告 remind
    存貨人 bailor
    充分披露原則 full disclosure principle
    存貨 inventory
    存貨盤虧 inventories loss
    D
    打包租賃 bundled lease--a lease in which the lossor pays for
    taxes, insurance and maintenance on the leased
    equipment.
    代理人 agent
    貸款人 lender
    (借款人) (borrower)
    貸記 credit
    擔保 security
    擔保法 security law
    道德義務 moral duty
    到期利息 interest due
    到期債權 matured claim
    等額租金 level payment
    第一承運人 first carrier
    遞變租金 stepped rent --- a lease in which the periodic lease
    payments are reduced and/or increased at some point
    at the lease term.
    遞變租金租賃 stepped payment lease
    遞減租賃 step-down lease---a lease in which the periodic lease
    payments are reduced at some point in the lease term.
    遞延資產(chǎn) deferred assets
    遞增租賃 step-up lease --- a lease in which the periodic lease
    payments are increased at some point in the lease
    term.
    抵押擔保 encumbrance
    調查 survey
    調查對象 respondent
    定金 deposit
    董事會 board of directors
    獨資企業(yè) single proprietorship
    短期租賃 short-term lease--generally, a lease of less than three
    years.
    對承租人的好處 benefits to lessee
    對出租人的好處 benefits to lessor
    E
    額定股份 authorized shares of stock
    額度 quota
    惡意串通 malicious conspiracy
    F
    法定代表人 legal representative
    法定代理人 statutory agent
    法定地址 legal address
    法律地位平等 equal legal status
    法律問題 legal issue
    法律約束力 legally binding
    法人 fictitious person
    發(fā)行債券 issuance of bonds
    防洪基金 flood prevention surcharge
    妨礙租賃的原因 objections to leasing
    放棄 migration away from, waive
    非法干預 illegally intervene therein
    非法目的 illegal objective
    非正式出租人 casual lessor--a lessor who is not in the business of
    leasing but who does an occassional lease, primarily
    for the tax benefits of the lease transaction.
    廢止 to be repealed
    費用 expenses
    分類帳戶 ledger account
    分包 subcontract
    分配 distribution
    風險 risk
    定價風險 pricing risk
    法律風險 legal risk
    收益風險 yield risk
    稅收風險 tax risk
    信貸風險 credit risk
    資產(chǎn)風險 asset risk
    風險租賃 venture lease
    扶貧 poverty relief
    扶養(yǎng)義務 an obligation to maintain …
    浮動利率 variable rate
    浮動利率租賃 floating rate lease--a lease in which the lease
    payments may vary from one payment period to
    another, particularly when they vary according to
    changes in a specified index; variable rate lease.
    福利費 welfare expenses
    服務租賃 service lease --- a lease in which the lessor provides
    complete service, maintenaince and care for the
    leased equipment; a maintenance lease; an operating
    lease; a gross lease.
    復式記帳法 double entry system
    附加費 surcharge
    附加稅 surtax
    付款 payment
    付款條件 payment term
    付款人 payer
    負債 liabilities
    負責人 responsible person
    負債與股東權益之比 debt to net worth
    附則 supplementary provisions