完型填空的具體解題方法，也就是我們?cè)诮馔晷吞羁疹}時(shí)應(yīng)遵循的模式以及所應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題。
1．完型填空的具體解題模式
完型填空的具體解題模式，大致是這樣幾個(gè)步驟：
首先是通讀題干，把握文章的脈絡(luò)，了解文章的大意，為進(jìn)一步的分析題目作準(zhǔn)備；
其次是仔細(xì)閱讀考題，對(duì)答案進(jìn)行分析判斷；
最后再一次通讀全文，檢查所做的題目。
以下我將以 1999年6月cet6的cloze為例進(jìn)行說(shuō)明。
首先是通讀全文。第一遍通讀，其目的是總結(jié)出意群的大意并由此而把握文章的脈絡(luò)。文章的開(kāi)頭寫道：most people who travel long distances complain of jetlag．這就是文章的主題句。它說(shuō)明了本文所敘述的內(nèi)容，一定是與時(shí)差反應(yīng)有關(guān)的，多半是講述如何克服時(shí)差反應(yīng)的。我們?cè)谕ㄗx文章時(shí)，對(duì)于文章的第一句一定要加以注意，因?yàn)橥晷吞羁盏牡谝痪湟话闶遣幻}的，其目的就是要我們比較容易地掌握文章的主旨。
jetlag makes business travelers less productive and more prone ___61___ making mistakes．it is actually caused by ___62___ of your “body clock”----a small cluster of brain cells that controls the timing of biological ___63___．the body clock is designed for a ___64___ rhythm of daylight and darkness，so that it is thrown out of balance when it ___65___ daylight and darkness at the“wrong“times in a new time zone．the ___66___ of jetlag often persists for days ___67___ the internal body clock slowly adjusts to the new time zone．這是第一個(gè)意群，它的主要意思就是說(shuō)生 物鐘造成了時(shí)差反應(yīng)。我們可以將這一段話概括為“生物鐘-時(shí)差“。now a new anti-jetlag system is ___68___ that is based on proven ___69___ pioneering scientific research．dr martin moore—ede had ___70___ a practical strategy to adjust the body clock much sooner to the new time zone ___71___ controlled exposure to bright light．the time zone shift is easy to accomplish and eliminates ___72___ of the discomfort of jetlog．這是第二個(gè)意群，它的意思是有一項(xiàng)新的科研成果，即用對(duì)接觸光線的控制來(lái)調(diào)節(jié)生物鐘，從而消除時(shí)差反應(yīng)。我們可以將其概括為“新成果-控制與光接觸-消除時(shí)差“。a successful time zone shift depends on knowing the exact times to either ___73___ or avoid bright light．exposure to light at the wrong time can actually make jetlag worse．the proper schedule ___74___ light exposure depends a great deal on ___75___ travel plans．這是第三個(gè)意群，它講的是，用這種方法進(jìn)行時(shí)區(qū)的過(guò)渡的條件，也就是如何控制受光的問(wèn)題，以及控制的依據(jù)。我們不妨概括為“如何控制受光“。第四個(gè)意群就是我們?cè)诘谝还?jié)中所列舉的，可以概括為“指南-依據(jù)-內(nèi)容“。第五個(gè)意群是下面的這段話：when the trip guide calls ___78___ bright light you should spend time outdoors if possible．if it is dark outside，or the weather is bad，___79___ you are on an aeroplane，you can use a special light device to provide the necessary light ___80___ for a range of activities such as reading，watching tv or working．這段話的意思是遵照旅行指南進(jìn)行調(diào)節(jié)的具體方法?？梢院?jiǎn)記為“調(diào)節(jié)方式“。這樣，文章的大意以及脈絡(luò)就很清楚了，而且對(duì)于我們所獲得的以上的信息，可以保持較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的記憶。
1．完型填空的具體解題模式
完型填空的具體解題模式，大致是這樣幾個(gè)步驟：
首先是通讀題干，把握文章的脈絡(luò)，了解文章的大意，為進(jìn)一步的分析題目作準(zhǔn)備；
其次是仔細(xì)閱讀考題，對(duì)答案進(jìn)行分析判斷；
最后再一次通讀全文，檢查所做的題目。
以下我將以 1999年6月cet6的cloze為例進(jìn)行說(shuō)明。
首先是通讀全文。第一遍通讀，其目的是總結(jié)出意群的大意并由此而把握文章的脈絡(luò)。文章的開(kāi)頭寫道：most people who travel long distances complain of jetlag．這就是文章的主題句。它說(shuō)明了本文所敘述的內(nèi)容，一定是與時(shí)差反應(yīng)有關(guān)的，多半是講述如何克服時(shí)差反應(yīng)的。我們?cè)谕ㄗx文章時(shí)，對(duì)于文章的第一句一定要加以注意，因?yàn)橥晷吞羁盏牡谝痪湟话闶遣幻}的，其目的就是要我們比較容易地掌握文章的主旨。
jetlag makes business travelers less productive and more prone ___61___ making mistakes．it is actually caused by ___62___ of your “body clock”----a small cluster of brain cells that controls the timing of biological ___63___．the body clock is designed for a ___64___ rhythm of daylight and darkness，so that it is thrown out of balance when it ___65___ daylight and darkness at the“wrong“times in a new time zone．the ___66___ of jetlag often persists for days ___67___ the internal body clock slowly adjusts to the new time zone．這是第一個(gè)意群，它的主要意思就是說(shuō)生 物鐘造成了時(shí)差反應(yīng)。我們可以將這一段話概括為“生物鐘-時(shí)差“。now a new anti-jetlag system is ___68___ that is based on proven ___69___ pioneering scientific research．dr martin moore—ede had ___70___ a practical strategy to adjust the body clock much sooner to the new time zone ___71___ controlled exposure to bright light．the time zone shift is easy to accomplish and eliminates ___72___ of the discomfort of jetlog．這是第二個(gè)意群，它的意思是有一項(xiàng)新的科研成果，即用對(duì)接觸光線的控制來(lái)調(diào)節(jié)生物鐘，從而消除時(shí)差反應(yīng)。我們可以將其概括為“新成果-控制與光接觸-消除時(shí)差“。a successful time zone shift depends on knowing the exact times to either ___73___ or avoid bright light．exposure to light at the wrong time can actually make jetlag worse．the proper schedule ___74___ light exposure depends a great deal on ___75___ travel plans．這是第三個(gè)意群，它講的是，用這種方法進(jìn)行時(shí)區(qū)的過(guò)渡的條件，也就是如何控制受光的問(wèn)題，以及控制的依據(jù)。我們不妨概括為“如何控制受光“。第四個(gè)意群就是我們?cè)诘谝还?jié)中所列舉的，可以概括為“指南-依據(jù)-內(nèi)容“。第五個(gè)意群是下面的這段話：when the trip guide calls ___78___ bright light you should spend time outdoors if possible．if it is dark outside，or the weather is bad，___79___ you are on an aeroplane，you can use a special light device to provide the necessary light ___80___ for a range of activities such as reading，watching tv or working．這段話的意思是遵照旅行指南進(jìn)行調(diào)節(jié)的具體方法?？梢院?jiǎn)記為“調(diào)節(jié)方式“。這樣，文章的大意以及脈絡(luò)就很清楚了，而且對(duì)于我們所獲得的以上的信息，可以保持較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的記憶。