英語綜合輔導(dǎo):常見英文用法錯(cuò)誤-B

字號:

1. 基本文法說明
    這個(gè)動(dòng)詞的意思是「變成~;成為~」(=start to be),因此后面接的字不是名詞就是形容詞。
    例 he became famous when he was only a child.
    他在小時(shí)候就出名了。
    2. 錯(cuò)誤發(fā)生情況及修正練習(xí)
    仔細(xì)看看下列的句子,哪里出了錯(cuò)?又該如何修正?
    a. peter became to like taiwan eventually.
    彼得最終喜歡上臺灣了。
    b. when i graduated from college, i became to think seriously about my future.
    當(dāng)我從大學(xué)畢業(yè)的時(shí)候,我開始認(rèn)真的思考我的未來。
    c. the parking problem in taiwan becomes more serious.
    臺灣的停車問題變得越來越嚴(yán)重了。
    3. 錯(cuò)誤修正及解釋
    正確的句子如下:
    a. peter came to like taiwan eventually.
    become 與 come/grow + to v. 的差別
    首先在文法上這一句就不應(yīng)該用 become,因?yàn)?become 后面是接名詞或形容詞,而非不定詞的動(dòng)詞。再者當(dāng)要表達(dá)一個(gè)人態(tài)度或感覺的逐漸轉(zhuǎn)變時(shí),我們會(huì)用 come/grow + to v.。
    例 as time passed by, i actually grew to enjoy the food here.
    隨者時(shí)間的過去,我越來越喜歡這邊的食物了。
    b. when i graduated from college, i began to think seriously about my future.
    become 與 begin/start to do sth 的差別
    同樣的,文法上 became 后面是不接動(dòng)詞的。雖然中文好像有「變得比較會(huì)想」這種說法,但是英文必須要用 begin/start to do sth 來清楚表示「開始去~(思考)」。
    c. the parking problem in taiwan is becoming more serious.
    become 的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行式使用時(shí)機(jī)
    當(dāng)意指還在發(fā)生當(dāng)中還沒結(jié)束的轉(zhuǎn)變時(shí),記得要用 become 的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行式。