真題演練
The World Health Organization (WHO) says its ten-year
campaign to remove leprosy (麻風(fēng)病) as a world health
problem has been successful. Doctor Brundtland, head of the
WHO, says a number of leprosy cases around the world has ___1___
been cut of ninety percent during the past ten years. She says ___2___
efforts are continuing to complete end the disease. ___3___
Leprosy is caused by bacteria spread through liquid from
the nose and mouth. The disease mainly effects the skin and ___4___
nerves. However, if leprosy is not treated it can cause permanent
damage for the skin, nerves, eyes, arms or legs. ___5___
In 1999, an international campaign began to end leprosy.
The WHO, governments of countries most affected by the
disease, and several other groups are part of the campaign.
This alliance guarantees that all leprosy patients, even they ___6___
are poor, have a right to the most modern treatment.
Doctor Brundtland says leprosy is no longer a disease
that requires life-long treatments by medical experts. Instead,
patients can take that is called a multi-drug therapy. This ___7___
modern treatment will cure leprosy in 6 to 12 months,
depend on the form of the disease. The treatment combines ___8___
several drugs taken daily or once a month. The WHO has
given multi-drug therapy to patients freely for the last five ___9___
years. The members of the alliance against leprosy plan to
target the countries which still threatened by leprosy. Among ___10___
the estimated 600,000 victims around the world, the WHO
believes about 70% are in India. The disease also remains a
problem in Africa and South America.
參考答案及解析：
1. a → the
此處指的是麻風(fēng)病例的數(shù)量，主語是number，而非a number of cases。
2. of → by / about / around / nearly
Nine percent表示cut的幅度，而非削減的賓語，所以不能改為off /out /down。
3. complete → completely
此詞修飾動詞end，所以要用副詞。
4. effects → affects
Sffect作動詞時(shí)意為“產(chǎn)生，招致（某種結(jié)果）；實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成”，但此處要表示“影響”，故應(yīng)改為affects。
5. for → to
Cause / do damage to為固定搭配。
6. even 后加 if / though
Even單獨(dú)使用時(shí)意為“甚至，更”，even if / though意為“即使，盡管”。根據(jù)意思的意思應(yīng)該是“盡管麻風(fēng)病病人貧窮，國際聯(lián)盟也會保證他們會得到的治療”。
7. that → what
本句take后面的句子應(yīng)該名詞性從句是作take的賓語，又因?yàn)樵搹木淙鄙僦髡Z，應(yīng)該要用what而不用that。
8. depend → depending
本句已經(jīng)有了謂語will cure，所以depend要改成現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語。
9. freely → free
Freely意為“自由地”，free意為“免費(fèi)的，空閑的”，此處指的意思是“免費(fèi)的”而非“自由地”
10. which 后加 are或去掉which
該定語從句的現(xiàn)行詞countries與從句中的threatened應(yīng)該是被動關(guān)系，所以要加上系動詞are?；蛘呷サ魒hich直接用threatened作countries的定語。
The World Health Organization (WHO) says its ten-year
campaign to remove leprosy (麻風(fēng)病) as a world health
problem has been successful. Doctor Brundtland, head of the
WHO, says a number of leprosy cases around the world has ___1___
been cut of ninety percent during the past ten years. She says ___2___
efforts are continuing to complete end the disease. ___3___
Leprosy is caused by bacteria spread through liquid from
the nose and mouth. The disease mainly effects the skin and ___4___
nerves. However, if leprosy is not treated it can cause permanent
damage for the skin, nerves, eyes, arms or legs. ___5___
In 1999, an international campaign began to end leprosy.
The WHO, governments of countries most affected by the
disease, and several other groups are part of the campaign.
This alliance guarantees that all leprosy patients, even they ___6___
are poor, have a right to the most modern treatment.
Doctor Brundtland says leprosy is no longer a disease
that requires life-long treatments by medical experts. Instead,
patients can take that is called a multi-drug therapy. This ___7___
modern treatment will cure leprosy in 6 to 12 months,
depend on the form of the disease. The treatment combines ___8___
several drugs taken daily or once a month. The WHO has
given multi-drug therapy to patients freely for the last five ___9___
years. The members of the alliance against leprosy plan to
target the countries which still threatened by leprosy. Among ___10___
the estimated 600,000 victims around the world, the WHO
believes about 70% are in India. The disease also remains a
problem in Africa and South America.
參考答案及解析：
1. a → the
此處指的是麻風(fēng)病例的數(shù)量，主語是number，而非a number of cases。
2. of → by / about / around / nearly
Nine percent表示cut的幅度，而非削減的賓語，所以不能改為off /out /down。
3. complete → completely
此詞修飾動詞end，所以要用副詞。
4. effects → affects
Sffect作動詞時(shí)意為“產(chǎn)生，招致（某種結(jié)果）；實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成”，但此處要表示“影響”，故應(yīng)改為affects。
5. for → to
Cause / do damage to為固定搭配。
6. even 后加 if / though
Even單獨(dú)使用時(shí)意為“甚至，更”，even if / though意為“即使，盡管”。根據(jù)意思的意思應(yīng)該是“盡管麻風(fēng)病病人貧窮，國際聯(lián)盟也會保證他們會得到的治療”。
7. that → what
本句take后面的句子應(yīng)該名詞性從句是作take的賓語，又因?yàn)樵搹木淙鄙僦髡Z，應(yīng)該要用what而不用that。
8. depend → depending
本句已經(jīng)有了謂語will cure，所以depend要改成現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語。
9. freely → free
Freely意為“自由地”，free意為“免費(fèi)的，空閑的”，此處指的意思是“免費(fèi)的”而非“自由地”
10. which 后加 are或去掉which
該定語從句的現(xiàn)行詞countries與從句中的threatened應(yīng)該是被動關(guān)系，所以要加上系動詞are?；蛘呷サ魒hich直接用threatened作countries的定語。