本期重點：特殊句型（強(qiáng)調(diào)句、倒裝句、省略句）
考點例析：
例1：Animation（動畫）means making things which are lifeless come
Alive and move. Since earliest times, people have always been fascinated by
movement. But not until this century we managed to capture movement, _______
to record it, and in the case of animation, to reinterpret it and recreate it.
解析：狀語not until…提前，后面的主句主謂倒裝，根據(jù)上下文和謂語managed可推斷該句應(yīng)為完成時。故在we 前加have。
拓展：部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語之前。如果句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，則需添加助動詞 do, does 或 did ，并將其置于主語之前。
句首為否定或半否定的詞語，如 no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until... 等。
EX1. Never have I seen such a performance.
EX2. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
EX3. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
當(dāng) Not until 引出主從復(fù)合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。
以否定副詞開頭并加狀語的句子要求部分倒裝。這些否定副詞有barely, hardly, little, seldom, , never, no sooner…… than, rarely, no more, nor nearly, Not only...but also, Hardly/ Scarcely ...when, No sooner... than等以及only
EX1. Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
EX2. Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
EX3. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.
例2：It is Western health-care system which are spending huge sums of ______
money on the surgical treatment of the disease.
解析：這個是It is …that…強(qiáng)調(diào)句。無論后面的從句缺少什么成分，都只能用that來引導(dǎo)并且不能省略（如果強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時，可以用who）。故將which改為that。
例3：The boy wanted to play football in the street, but his mother told him not. ________
解析：這個是省略句，完整為The boy wanted to play football in the street, but his mother told him not to play football in the street。動詞不定式的省略：在動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中，為了避免重復(fù)，常常省略不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中的動詞原形，只保留to。所以應(yīng)該在not后加個to。
鞏固與拓展
1.It is in front of the religious leader who the bride and groom stand ________
together to be married.
2.It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when questioning at the meeting _______
by my boss.
3. In no country other than Britain one experience four seasons in the ________
course of a single day.
4. She lost both her arms while was an infant when her mother,in a vert _________
agitated state, damaged her limbs beyond repair.
5. Only after he had spoken out the word he realize he had made a big mistake. ________
綜合訓(xùn)練
“There is a senseless notion that children grow up and leave
home when they’re 18, and the truth is far from that,” says
sociologist Larry Bumpass of the University of Wisconsin.
Today, unexpected numbers Of young adults are living with
our parents. “There is a major shift in the middle class,” 1.______
declares sociologist Allan Schnaiberg of Northwestern
University, whose son, 19, moved back in after an absence of
eight months.
Analysts cite a variety of reasons by this return to the nest. 2._______
The marriage age is rising, a condition that makes home and its
pleasantness particular attractive to young people. A high divorce 3._______
rate and a declining remarriage rate are sending economically
pressed and emotionally hurt survivors back to parental shelters.
For some, the expense of an away-from-home college education has
become such excessively great that many students now attend local 4._______
schools. Even after graduation, young people find their wings clipped
by skyrocketing housing costs.
Living at home, says Knighton, a schoolteacher, continue to give 5._______
her security and moral support. Her mother agreed, “It’s ridiculous
for the kids pay all that money for rent. It makes sense for kids to 6._______
stay at home.” But sharing the family home requires adjustments for all.
There are the hassles over bathrooms, telephones and privacy. Some
families, therefore, manage the delicate balancing act. But for others, 7._______
it proves too easy. Michelle Del Turco, 24, has been home three times 8.______
-and left three times. “What I considered a social drink, my dad
considered an alcohol problem,” she explains. “He never liked anyone
I dated, so I either had to hide away or meet them at friends’ houses.”
Just how long should adult children live with their parents before
moving on? Most psychologists feel lengthy homecomings are a
mistake. Children, struggle to establish separate identities, can end 9.______
up with “a sense of inadequacy, defeat and failure.” And aging parents,
who should be enjoying some financial and personal freedom, find them 10.______
stuck with responsibilities. Many agree that brief visits, however, can
work beneficially.
參考答案及解析:
鞏固與拓展
1. who -> that
本題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是狀語in front of the religious leader，故引導(dǎo)詞只能用that，并且不能省略。本題句意是：新郎、新娘通常就是一起站在宗教頭領(lǐng)面前舉行結(jié)婚。
2. questioning -> questioned
這句when后省略了I was。
3. one前加can
帶有否定含義的狀語In no country提前，主謂要倒裝。這句話it had been said是插入語成分，主語和謂語分別是one和 experience，所以要在one前加can。這句話的意思是：除了英國之外沒有一個國家能在一天內(nèi)經(jīng)歷4個季節(jié)。
4. was -> / 或was前加she
while從句完整的應(yīng)該是while she was an infant。根據(jù)英語中的省略規(guī)則，主從句主語一致、從句謂語包含be動詞時，可以省略從句的主語和be動詞，而不可以只省略主語。
5. he前加did
當(dāng)only修飾的狀語提前時，主句的主謂要倒裝。故在he前加did。注：如果only修飾的是主語時，主謂不用倒裝，例如：Only my sister can do this job.
綜合訓(xùn)練
1. our-> their
2. by -> for
考點例析：
例1：Animation（動畫）means making things which are lifeless come
Alive and move. Since earliest times, people have always been fascinated by
movement. But not until this century we managed to capture movement, _______
to record it, and in the case of animation, to reinterpret it and recreate it.
解析：狀語not until…提前，后面的主句主謂倒裝，根據(jù)上下文和謂語managed可推斷該句應(yīng)為完成時。故在we 前加have。
拓展：部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語之前。如果句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，則需添加助動詞 do, does 或 did ，并將其置于主語之前。
句首為否定或半否定的詞語，如 no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until... 等。
EX1. Never have I seen such a performance.
EX2. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
EX3. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
當(dāng) Not until 引出主從復(fù)合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。
以否定副詞開頭并加狀語的句子要求部分倒裝。這些否定副詞有barely, hardly, little, seldom, , never, no sooner…… than, rarely, no more, nor nearly, Not only...but also, Hardly/ Scarcely ...when, No sooner... than等以及only
EX1. Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
EX2. Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
EX3. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.
例2：It is Western health-care system which are spending huge sums of ______
money on the surgical treatment of the disease.
解析：這個是It is …that…強(qiáng)調(diào)句。無論后面的從句缺少什么成分，都只能用that來引導(dǎo)并且不能省略（如果強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時，可以用who）。故將which改為that。
例3：The boy wanted to play football in the street, but his mother told him not. ________
解析：這個是省略句，完整為The boy wanted to play football in the street, but his mother told him not to play football in the street。動詞不定式的省略：在動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中，為了避免重復(fù)，常常省略不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中的動詞原形，只保留to。所以應(yīng)該在not后加個to。
鞏固與拓展
1.It is in front of the religious leader who the bride and groom stand ________
together to be married.
2.It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when questioning at the meeting _______
by my boss.
3. In no country other than Britain one experience four seasons in the ________
course of a single day.
4. She lost both her arms while was an infant when her mother,in a vert _________
agitated state, damaged her limbs beyond repair.
5. Only after he had spoken out the word he realize he had made a big mistake. ________
綜合訓(xùn)練
“There is a senseless notion that children grow up and leave
home when they’re 18, and the truth is far from that,” says
sociologist Larry Bumpass of the University of Wisconsin.
Today, unexpected numbers Of young adults are living with
our parents. “There is a major shift in the middle class,” 1.______
declares sociologist Allan Schnaiberg of Northwestern
University, whose son, 19, moved back in after an absence of
eight months.
Analysts cite a variety of reasons by this return to the nest. 2._______
The marriage age is rising, a condition that makes home and its
pleasantness particular attractive to young people. A high divorce 3._______
rate and a declining remarriage rate are sending economically
pressed and emotionally hurt survivors back to parental shelters.
For some, the expense of an away-from-home college education has
become such excessively great that many students now attend local 4._______
schools. Even after graduation, young people find their wings clipped
by skyrocketing housing costs.
Living at home, says Knighton, a schoolteacher, continue to give 5._______
her security and moral support. Her mother agreed, “It’s ridiculous
for the kids pay all that money for rent. It makes sense for kids to 6._______
stay at home.” But sharing the family home requires adjustments for all.
There are the hassles over bathrooms, telephones and privacy. Some
families, therefore, manage the delicate balancing act. But for others, 7._______
it proves too easy. Michelle Del Turco, 24, has been home three times 8.______
-and left three times. “What I considered a social drink, my dad
considered an alcohol problem,” she explains. “He never liked anyone
I dated, so I either had to hide away or meet them at friends’ houses.”
Just how long should adult children live with their parents before
moving on? Most psychologists feel lengthy homecomings are a
mistake. Children, struggle to establish separate identities, can end 9.______
up with “a sense of inadequacy, defeat and failure.” And aging parents,
who should be enjoying some financial and personal freedom, find them 10.______
stuck with responsibilities. Many agree that brief visits, however, can
work beneficially.
參考答案及解析:
鞏固與拓展
1. who -> that
本題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是狀語in front of the religious leader，故引導(dǎo)詞只能用that，并且不能省略。本題句意是：新郎、新娘通常就是一起站在宗教頭領(lǐng)面前舉行結(jié)婚。
2. questioning -> questioned
這句when后省略了I was。
3. one前加can
帶有否定含義的狀語In no country提前，主謂要倒裝。這句話it had been said是插入語成分，主語和謂語分別是one和 experience，所以要在one前加can。這句話的意思是：除了英國之外沒有一個國家能在一天內(nèi)經(jīng)歷4個季節(jié)。
4. was -> / 或was前加she
while從句完整的應(yīng)該是while she was an infant。根據(jù)英語中的省略規(guī)則，主從句主語一致、從句謂語包含be動詞時，可以省略從句的主語和be動詞，而不可以只省略主語。
5. he前加did
當(dāng)only修飾的狀語提前時，主句的主謂要倒裝。故在he前加did。注：如果only修飾的是主語時，主謂不用倒裝，例如：Only my sister can do this job.
綜合訓(xùn)練
1. our-> their
2. by -> for