第4部分：閱讀理解 （第31～45題, 每題3分, 共45分）
下面有3篇短文, 每篇短文后有5道題, 每道題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容從每題所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)佳答案, 涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
第一篇 More Than a Ride to School
The National Education Association claims. "The school bus is a mirror of the community. " They further add that, unfortunately, what appears on the exterior does not always reflect the reality of a chosen community They are right-sometimes it reflects more!Just ask Liesl Denson Riding the school bus has been more than a ride to school for Liesl
Bruce Hardy, school bus driver for Althouse Bus Company has been Liesl'S bus driver since kindergarten. Last year when Liesl'S family moved to Parkesburg, knowing her bus went by her new residence, she requested to ride the same bus.
This year Liesl is a senior and will enjoy her last year riding the bus She says, "It S been a great ride so far!My bus driver is SO coot and has always been a good friend and a good listener. Sometimes when you're a child adults do not think that what you have to say is important. Mr. Hardy always listens to what you have to say and makes you feel important. "Her friends Ashley Batista and Amanda Wolfe agree.
Bruce Hardy has been making Octorara students feel special since 1975. This year he will celebrate 30 years working for Althouse Bus Company. Larry Althouse, president of the company acknowledges Bruce Hardy'S outstanding record："You do not come by employees like Bruce these days. He has never missed a day of work and has a perfect driving record. He was recognized in 2000 by the Pennsylvania School Bus Association for driving 350, 000 accident free miles. Hardy'S reputation is made further evident through the relationships he has made with the students that ride his bus. "
Althouse further adds, "Althouse Bus Company was established 70 years ago and has been providing quality transportation ever since. My grandfather Started the business with one bus- Althouse Bus Company is dellghted to have the opportunity to bring distinctive and safe service to our local school and community and looks forward to continuing to provide quality service for many more years to come. "
Three generations of business is not all the company has e~oyed. Thanks to drivers like Bruce Hardy,they have been building relationships through generations. Liesl'S mother Carol also enjoys fond memories of riding Bruce Hardy'S bus to the Octorara School District.
31 The word"mirror''in the first line could be best replaced by
A "vehicle".
B "device"
C "need"
D "reflection".
32 Brace Hardy has been working with Althouse Bus Company
A for 30 years.
B for 70 years.
C since last year
D since 2000
33 Which of the following statements is NOT true of Bruce Hardy?
A He is popular with his passengers
B He has never missed a day of work.
C He is an impatient person.
D He has driven 350. 000 accident free miles.
34 Althouse Bus Company was founded bv
A Larry A1thouse
B Althouse'S grandfather.
C Liesl'S mother.
D Ashley Batista
35 Althouse Bus Company pays much attention to
A employing young drivers.
B running quality schools.
C providing free driving lessons.
D building sound relationships.
第二篇 Diabetes（糖屎?。゛nd Eye Damage
0vet 2 million Canadians have diabetes. It is the leading cause of blindness in North Americans under 65 years of age Diabetes is a condition where the body either cannot produce enough insulin（胰島素）or cannot respond properly to insulin. Insulin is important because it moves glucose（葡萄糖）, a simple sugar. into the body'S cells from the blood. The food people eat provides the body with glucose, which is used by the cells as a source of energy. If insulin isn't available or doesn't work correctly to move glucose from the blood into the cells, glucose will stay in the blood, leading to high blood sugar levels.
High blood sugar levels damage the blood vessels, including the tiny blood vessels in the eye. This leads to an eye disease known as diabetic retinopathy（糖尿病型視網(wǎng)膜?。? The retina （視網(wǎng)膜）is an area at the back of the eye that changes light into nerve signals. With diabetic retinopathy, some blood vessels in the retina are lost, and some of the other blood vessels begin to"leak''blood This causes the retina to swell. and gradually cuts off its supply of oxygen and nutrients（滋養(yǎng)物）. Eventually, the retina starts to grow new blood vessels to replace the damaged ones. Unfortunately, these new vessels are not as strong as the old ones They are more likely to break, causing bleeding in the eye
At first, people with diabetic retinopathy will not notice any symptoms. As the disease gets worse, they may notice blurred（模糊的）vision, black spots or flashing lights. As time goes on, it Can progress to blindness Everyone with diabetes is at risk for diabetic retinopathy, and the risk increases the longer you've had diabetes
Fortunately, you can reduce your risk If you do not have diabetes, but think you may be at risk for this condition. visit your doctor to be screened for diabetes. If you d0 have diabetes：
Have frequent eye check-ups.
Make sure that you monitor your blood sugar frequently and use your medications as recommended by your doctor There is evidence to show that keeping your blood sugar under tight control can slow down eye damage
If you have high blood pressure, follow your recommended diet and medications to keep it under control. If you are not sure whether you have high blood pressure, or whether your blood pressure is under control, discuss this with your doctor
36 Glucose cannot be turned into energy in the body
A without diabetes.
B without sugar.
C without insulin
D without food.
37 The word"its"in the second paragraph refers to
A "the nerve's
B "the blood's
C "the eye's
D "the retina's
38 With diabetic retinopathy, the damaged blood vessels in the retina
A are stronger than what they used to be.
B cannot be properly replaced.
C are more likely to break than the new ones.
D may return to normal again
39 The worst eye damage induced by diabetes is
A blurred vision
B black spots.
C blindness.
D flashing lights.
40 To slow down eye damage, people with diabetes should try to
A use as many medications as they can.
B eat as little as possible.
C wear glasses as often as possible.
D keep their blood sugar under tight control.第三篇 Milk That Paid a Medieal Bill
One day, a poor boy who was selling goods from door to door to pay his way through school found he had only one thin dime（10分錢(qián)）left, and he was hungry.
He decided he would ask for a meal at the next house. However,he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked. "How much do I owe you?…'You don't owe me anything"she replied. "Mother has taught us never to accept pay for a kindness. "He said. "Then I thank you from my heart. "
As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger physically, but his faith in God And man was strong also He had been ready to give up and quit.
Years later that young woman became critically i11. The local doctors were baffled（感到困惑）. They finally sent her to the big city, where they called in specialists to study her rare disease. Dr Howard Kelly was called in for the consultation When he heard the name of the town she came from. a strange light filled his eyes. Immediately he rose and went down the hall of the hospital to her room. Dressed in his doctor's gown he went in to see her. He recognized her at once He went back to the consultation room determined to do his best to save her life. From that day he gave special attention to the case After a long struggle, the battle was won.
Dr. Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. He looked At it then wrote something on the edge and the bill was sent to her room. She feared to open it. for she was sure it would take the rest of her lire to Pay for it all Finally she looked. and something Caught her attention on the side of the bill She read these words："Paid in full with one glass of milk. "Tears of joy flooded her eyes as her happy heart prayed："Thank You, God, that Y0ur love has spread abroad through human hearts and hands. "
41 The boy sold goods from door to door because
A he wanted to help support his family.
B he needed money for school,
C he had to pay back a student loan
D he did not have enough pocket money.
42 But for the young woman's kind deed, the boy could
A have given up and quit
B have sold more goods.
C have owed a big debt.
D have become a salesman
43 When the boy and the young woman met again years later
A they had both changed beyond recognition.
B neither remembered their previous meeting
C the boy had become a medical specialist
D the woman had come to stay in the big city.
44 Dr Kelly gave special attention to the case mainly because
A it was a rare disease
B he fell in love with the woman.
C he was eager to distinguish himself.
D he wanted to repay the woman for her great kindness
45 Among other things, the story shows that
A good will be rewarded with good.
B it is okay to accept pay for a kindness.
C it is wise neither to borrow nor to lend.
D where there'S a will there'S away.
答案:
31 D mirror和reflection都有"反映"的意思。reflection的動(dòng)詞是reflect，在第一段中出現(xiàn)了兩次。'vehicle是"交通工具"，device是"裝置"， need是"需要".
32 A 該題問(wèn)的是：Bruce Hardy為Althouse公交公司工作了多少年了?第四段的第二句話是這么說(shuō)的：今年，他要慶祝為Althouse公交公司工作30年。
33 c 該題問(wèn)的是：下面的哪一種說(shuō)法不符合Bruce Hardy的實(shí)際情況?A和B可見(jiàn)于第三段第二行。D可見(jiàn)于第四段的后半部分。c說(shuō)的是：Bruce Hardy不耐心。第三段說(shuō)到了Bruce Hardy是一個(gè)很好的聽(tīng)眾，他總是聽(tīng)著你要說(shuō)的話?？梢?jiàn)，說(shuō)333 Bruce Hardy不耐心不符合實(shí)際情況。
34 B 該題問(wèn)的是：誰(shuí)創(chuàng)立了Althouse公交公司?A說(shuō)的是：Larr）r Althouse.Larry A1thouse是公司的總裁。B說(shuō)的是：Althouse的祖父。倒數(shù)第二段有這樣一句話：我（Althouse）的祖父開(kāi)始經(jīng)營(yíng)時(shí)只有一輛公共汽車(chē)?？梢?jiàn)，B是正確答案。
35 D 該題問(wèn)的是：。Althouse公交公司注重什么?A說(shuō)的是：雇用年輕司機(jī)。B說(shuō)的是：經(jīng)營(yíng)素質(zhì)學(xué)校。c：提供免費(fèi)駕駛課程。D：建立良好的關(guān)系。D可見(jiàn)于倒數(shù)第二段。
36 c 文章第一段表明，如果沒(méi)有胰島素，葡萄糖就不能被運(yùn)進(jìn)身體的細(xì)胞內(nèi)，從而也就不能成為能量。
37 D 在這個(gè)句子中，"ist'顯然指的是"retina's一詞。
38 B 從文章第二段的后三句話不難看出，患有糖尿病型視網(wǎng)膜病的病人視網(wǎng)膜血管損壞后，新生的血管不像原來(lái)的血管那樣結(jié)實(shí)好用。
39 c 從文章第三段可以得知，糖尿病所能造成的壞的眼損傷是失明。
40 D 從文章的后一段可以得知，患有糖尿病的病人如果能?chē)?yán)格控制自己的血糖，這將有助于延緩眼損傷。
41 B 從文章的第一段可以得知，男孩挨門(mén)逐戶地銷(xiāo)售商品是為了付學(xué)費(fèi)。
42 A 從文章的第三段可以得知，男孩原本準(zhǔn)備放棄的。
43 c 從文章的第四段可以得知，多年后兩人再次相遇時(shí)，男孩已經(jīng)成長(zhǎng)為一名醫(yī)學(xué)專(zhuān)家。
44 D 從上下文可以得知，醫(yī)學(xué)專(zhuān)家對(duì)這個(gè)病例十分上心是因?yàn)樗牖貓?bào)病人當(dāng)年的善行。
45 A 由于專(zhuān)家的努力，病人不僅得救了，還被免去醫(yī)療費(fèi)。故事告訴人們，善有善報(bào)。
下面有3篇短文, 每篇短文后有5道題, 每道題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容從每題所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)佳答案, 涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
第一篇 More Than a Ride to School
The National Education Association claims. "The school bus is a mirror of the community. " They further add that, unfortunately, what appears on the exterior does not always reflect the reality of a chosen community They are right-sometimes it reflects more!Just ask Liesl Denson Riding the school bus has been more than a ride to school for Liesl
Bruce Hardy, school bus driver for Althouse Bus Company has been Liesl'S bus driver since kindergarten. Last year when Liesl'S family moved to Parkesburg, knowing her bus went by her new residence, she requested to ride the same bus.
This year Liesl is a senior and will enjoy her last year riding the bus She says, "It S been a great ride so far!My bus driver is SO coot and has always been a good friend and a good listener. Sometimes when you're a child adults do not think that what you have to say is important. Mr. Hardy always listens to what you have to say and makes you feel important. "Her friends Ashley Batista and Amanda Wolfe agree.
Bruce Hardy has been making Octorara students feel special since 1975. This year he will celebrate 30 years working for Althouse Bus Company. Larry Althouse, president of the company acknowledges Bruce Hardy'S outstanding record："You do not come by employees like Bruce these days. He has never missed a day of work and has a perfect driving record. He was recognized in 2000 by the Pennsylvania School Bus Association for driving 350, 000 accident free miles. Hardy'S reputation is made further evident through the relationships he has made with the students that ride his bus. "
Althouse further adds, "Althouse Bus Company was established 70 years ago and has been providing quality transportation ever since. My grandfather Started the business with one bus- Althouse Bus Company is dellghted to have the opportunity to bring distinctive and safe service to our local school and community and looks forward to continuing to provide quality service for many more years to come. "
Three generations of business is not all the company has e~oyed. Thanks to drivers like Bruce Hardy,they have been building relationships through generations. Liesl'S mother Carol also enjoys fond memories of riding Bruce Hardy'S bus to the Octorara School District.
31 The word"mirror''in the first line could be best replaced by
A "vehicle".
B "device"
C "need"
D "reflection".
32 Brace Hardy has been working with Althouse Bus Company
A for 30 years.
B for 70 years.
C since last year
D since 2000
33 Which of the following statements is NOT true of Bruce Hardy?
A He is popular with his passengers
B He has never missed a day of work.
C He is an impatient person.
D He has driven 350. 000 accident free miles.
34 Althouse Bus Company was founded bv
A Larry A1thouse
B Althouse'S grandfather.
C Liesl'S mother.
D Ashley Batista
35 Althouse Bus Company pays much attention to
A employing young drivers.
B running quality schools.
C providing free driving lessons.
D building sound relationships.
第二篇 Diabetes（糖屎?。゛nd Eye Damage
0vet 2 million Canadians have diabetes. It is the leading cause of blindness in North Americans under 65 years of age Diabetes is a condition where the body either cannot produce enough insulin（胰島素）or cannot respond properly to insulin. Insulin is important because it moves glucose（葡萄糖）, a simple sugar. into the body'S cells from the blood. The food people eat provides the body with glucose, which is used by the cells as a source of energy. If insulin isn't available or doesn't work correctly to move glucose from the blood into the cells, glucose will stay in the blood, leading to high blood sugar levels.
High blood sugar levels damage the blood vessels, including the tiny blood vessels in the eye. This leads to an eye disease known as diabetic retinopathy（糖尿病型視網(wǎng)膜?。? The retina （視網(wǎng)膜）is an area at the back of the eye that changes light into nerve signals. With diabetic retinopathy, some blood vessels in the retina are lost, and some of the other blood vessels begin to"leak''blood This causes the retina to swell. and gradually cuts off its supply of oxygen and nutrients（滋養(yǎng)物）. Eventually, the retina starts to grow new blood vessels to replace the damaged ones. Unfortunately, these new vessels are not as strong as the old ones They are more likely to break, causing bleeding in the eye
At first, people with diabetic retinopathy will not notice any symptoms. As the disease gets worse, they may notice blurred（模糊的）vision, black spots or flashing lights. As time goes on, it Can progress to blindness Everyone with diabetes is at risk for diabetic retinopathy, and the risk increases the longer you've had diabetes
Fortunately, you can reduce your risk If you do not have diabetes, but think you may be at risk for this condition. visit your doctor to be screened for diabetes. If you d0 have diabetes：
Have frequent eye check-ups.
Make sure that you monitor your blood sugar frequently and use your medications as recommended by your doctor There is evidence to show that keeping your blood sugar under tight control can slow down eye damage
If you have high blood pressure, follow your recommended diet and medications to keep it under control. If you are not sure whether you have high blood pressure, or whether your blood pressure is under control, discuss this with your doctor
36 Glucose cannot be turned into energy in the body
A without diabetes.
B without sugar.
C without insulin
D without food.
37 The word"its"in the second paragraph refers to
A "the nerve's
B "the blood's
C "the eye's
D "the retina's
38 With diabetic retinopathy, the damaged blood vessels in the retina
A are stronger than what they used to be.
B cannot be properly replaced.
C are more likely to break than the new ones.
D may return to normal again
39 The worst eye damage induced by diabetes is
A blurred vision
B black spots.
C blindness.
D flashing lights.
40 To slow down eye damage, people with diabetes should try to
A use as many medications as they can.
B eat as little as possible.
C wear glasses as often as possible.
D keep their blood sugar under tight control.第三篇 Milk That Paid a Medieal Bill
One day, a poor boy who was selling goods from door to door to pay his way through school found he had only one thin dime（10分錢(qián)）left, and he was hungry.
He decided he would ask for a meal at the next house. However,he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked. "How much do I owe you?…'You don't owe me anything"she replied. "Mother has taught us never to accept pay for a kindness. "He said. "Then I thank you from my heart. "
As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger physically, but his faith in God And man was strong also He had been ready to give up and quit.
Years later that young woman became critically i11. The local doctors were baffled（感到困惑）. They finally sent her to the big city, where they called in specialists to study her rare disease. Dr Howard Kelly was called in for the consultation When he heard the name of the town she came from. a strange light filled his eyes. Immediately he rose and went down the hall of the hospital to her room. Dressed in his doctor's gown he went in to see her. He recognized her at once He went back to the consultation room determined to do his best to save her life. From that day he gave special attention to the case After a long struggle, the battle was won.
Dr. Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. He looked At it then wrote something on the edge and the bill was sent to her room. She feared to open it. for she was sure it would take the rest of her lire to Pay for it all Finally she looked. and something Caught her attention on the side of the bill She read these words："Paid in full with one glass of milk. "Tears of joy flooded her eyes as her happy heart prayed："Thank You, God, that Y0ur love has spread abroad through human hearts and hands. "
41 The boy sold goods from door to door because
A he wanted to help support his family.
B he needed money for school,
C he had to pay back a student loan
D he did not have enough pocket money.
42 But for the young woman's kind deed, the boy could
A have given up and quit
B have sold more goods.
C have owed a big debt.
D have become a salesman
43 When the boy and the young woman met again years later
A they had both changed beyond recognition.
B neither remembered their previous meeting
C the boy had become a medical specialist
D the woman had come to stay in the big city.
44 Dr Kelly gave special attention to the case mainly because
A it was a rare disease
B he fell in love with the woman.
C he was eager to distinguish himself.
D he wanted to repay the woman for her great kindness
45 Among other things, the story shows that
A good will be rewarded with good.
B it is okay to accept pay for a kindness.
C it is wise neither to borrow nor to lend.
D where there'S a will there'S away.
答案:
31 D mirror和reflection都有"反映"的意思。reflection的動(dòng)詞是reflect，在第一段中出現(xiàn)了兩次。'vehicle是"交通工具"，device是"裝置"， need是"需要".
32 A 該題問(wèn)的是：Bruce Hardy為Althouse公交公司工作了多少年了?第四段的第二句話是這么說(shuō)的：今年，他要慶祝為Althouse公交公司工作30年。
33 c 該題問(wèn)的是：下面的哪一種說(shuō)法不符合Bruce Hardy的實(shí)際情況?A和B可見(jiàn)于第三段第二行。D可見(jiàn)于第四段的后半部分。c說(shuō)的是：Bruce Hardy不耐心。第三段說(shuō)到了Bruce Hardy是一個(gè)很好的聽(tīng)眾，他總是聽(tīng)著你要說(shuō)的話?？梢?jiàn)，說(shuō)333 Bruce Hardy不耐心不符合實(shí)際情況。
34 B 該題問(wèn)的是：誰(shuí)創(chuàng)立了Althouse公交公司?A說(shuō)的是：Larr）r Althouse.Larry A1thouse是公司的總裁。B說(shuō)的是：Althouse的祖父。倒數(shù)第二段有這樣一句話：我（Althouse）的祖父開(kāi)始經(jīng)營(yíng)時(shí)只有一輛公共汽車(chē)?？梢?jiàn)，B是正確答案。
35 D 該題問(wèn)的是：。Althouse公交公司注重什么?A說(shuō)的是：雇用年輕司機(jī)。B說(shuō)的是：經(jīng)營(yíng)素質(zhì)學(xué)校。c：提供免費(fèi)駕駛課程。D：建立良好的關(guān)系。D可見(jiàn)于倒數(shù)第二段。
36 c 文章第一段表明，如果沒(méi)有胰島素，葡萄糖就不能被運(yùn)進(jìn)身體的細(xì)胞內(nèi)，從而也就不能成為能量。
37 D 在這個(gè)句子中，"ist'顯然指的是"retina's一詞。
38 B 從文章第二段的后三句話不難看出，患有糖尿病型視網(wǎng)膜病的病人視網(wǎng)膜血管損壞后，新生的血管不像原來(lái)的血管那樣結(jié)實(shí)好用。
39 c 從文章第三段可以得知，糖尿病所能造成的壞的眼損傷是失明。
40 D 從文章的后一段可以得知，患有糖尿病的病人如果能?chē)?yán)格控制自己的血糖，這將有助于延緩眼損傷。
41 B 從文章的第一段可以得知，男孩挨門(mén)逐戶地銷(xiāo)售商品是為了付學(xué)費(fèi)。
42 A 從文章的第三段可以得知，男孩原本準(zhǔn)備放棄的。
43 c 從文章的第四段可以得知，多年后兩人再次相遇時(shí)，男孩已經(jīng)成長(zhǎng)為一名醫(yī)學(xué)專(zhuān)家。
44 D 從上下文可以得知，醫(yī)學(xué)專(zhuān)家對(duì)這個(gè)病例十分上心是因?yàn)樗牖貓?bào)病人當(dāng)年的善行。
45 A 由于專(zhuān)家的努力，病人不僅得救了，還被免去醫(yī)療費(fèi)。故事告訴人們，善有善報(bào)。