English USA Lesson 22 Likes and Dislikes 好惡

字號(hào):

Conversation A : In a Recording Studio
    MARTIN: Wonderful! Very nice.?
    LUIS: Do you like rock music?
    MARTIN: Yes, I do. I like all music. What do you like??
    LAURI: Everything.?
    LUIS: No, she doesn't. She doesn't like opera.?
    MARTIN: Let's talk about music. First, let's talk about your music. Lauri, you're a singer.
    LAURI: That's right. But I'm a musician, too.?
    MARTIN: Do you play an instrument??
    LAURI: Yes, I do.?
    LUIS: She plays several instruments very well.?
    MARTIN: What do you play, Lauri??
    LAURI: I play the guitar. I play the piano, but not very well. I play the flute?LUIS: She plays many flutes.?
    MARTIN: What do you mean??
    LUIS: She can play wooden flutes, bamboo flutes, classical flutes. Everything
    LAURI: I like the flute. I play folk music on the flute. Do you like folk music
    MARTIN: Yes, I do. Let's listen to some folk music.?
    LUIS: That's very nice.?
    LAURI: I like that.?
    MARTIN: OK. You like folk music. You like the flute. You play the guitar. You play the piano. You sing. Do you like to sing??
    LAURI: Oh, yes!?
    LUIS: She sings very well. We need a singer.?
    MARTIN: Of course. But you sing, Luis.?
    LUIS: Not very well. I like to sing. But I don't sing very well. Lauri sings very well.?
    LAURI: Thank you. That's nice.?
    LUIS: My mother is an opera singer. But I can't sing very well.?
    MARTIN: Does your mother like your music??
    LUIS: No, she doesn't.?
    MARTIN: Do you like opera??
    LUIS: Yes, I do.?
    MARTIN: You play the guitar. Can you play other instruments??
    LUIS: Yes, I can. We need a guitar. I play the guitar very well. Lauri plays the guitar, too.?
    LAURI: We both sing.?
    MARTIN: Do you like this music? Listen. Do you like that music??
    LUIS: I like it.?
    LAURI: I love it!?
    LUIS: Love it??
    LAURI: Yes.?
    LUIS: It's OK.?
    MARTIN: One likes it. One loves it. Luis, do you play the keyboard??
    LUIS: No, I don't.?
    MARTIN: Lauri, do you play the keyboard??
    LAURI: I don't play it very well.?
    LUIS: Stacy plays the keyboard.?
    MARTIN: Stacy plays with your band.?
    LAURI: He's a wonderful musician.?
    MARTIN: Where is Stacy today??
    LUIS: He's visiting his family.?
    MARTIN: Where is his home??
    LAURI: He lives in Detroit.?
    Practice 1:like 喜歡,love 愛,喜歡的程度更深一步。?
    Examples: LUIS: Yes, I do. I like all music.?
    LUIS: She doesn't like opera.?
    MARTIN: Do you like opera??
    LUIS: Yes, I do.?
    MARTIN: Do you like that music??
    LUIS: I like it.?
    LAURI: I love it.?
    ?
    會(huì)話 A 在錄音室?
    馬 ?。汉脴O了!很好。?
    路 易:你喜歡搖滾樂嗎??
    馬 ?。菏堑?,是音樂我都喜歡,你喜歡什么音樂??
    勞 里:任何音樂。?
    路 易:不,不是任何音樂,她不喜歡歌劇。?
    馬 ?。鹤屛覀冋?wù)勔魳钒?,首先,?lái)談一談你的音樂。勞里,你是歌手。?
    勞 里:不錯(cuò),但我也是樂師。?
    馬 ?。耗阊葑鄻菲鲉??
    勞 里:是的。?
    路 易:有好幾種樂器她演奏得非常好。?
    馬 ?。耗阊葑嗍裁礃菲鳎瑒诶??
    勞 里:我彈吉他,彈鋼琴,但彈得不太好。我吹笛子。?
    路 易:她吹許多種笛子。?
    馬 ?。耗闶侵甘裁??
    路 易:她能吹奏木笛、竹笛、古典笛子,無(wú)所不能。?
    勞 里:我喜歡笛子,我用笛子吹奏民間音樂。你喜歡民間音樂嗎??
    馬 ?。合矚g,讓我們聽聽民間音樂吧。?
    路 易:真好聽。?
    勞 里:我喜歡聽。?
    馬 ?。汉茫阆矚g民間音樂,你喜歡笛子,你彈吉他,你彈鋼琴,你唱歌,你喜歡唱歌嗎?
    勞 里:噢,是的!?
    路 易:她的歌唱得非常動(dòng)聽,我們需要一名歌手。?
    馬 ?。寒?dāng)然了,但你也唱歌,路易。?
    路 易:唱得不太好,我喜歡唱歌,但我唱得不太好,勞里唱得很好。?
    勞 里:謝謝,真好聽。?
    路 易:我母親是名歌劇演員,但我唱得不太好。?
    馬 丁:你母親喜歡你的音樂嗎??
    路 易:不,她不歡喜。?
    馬 ?。耗阆矚g歌劇嗎??
    路 易:是的,我喜歡。?
    馬 ?。耗銖椉?,你能演奏別的樂器嗎??
    路 易:是的,我能。我們需要吉他,我吉他彈得很好,勞里也彈吉他。?
    勞 里:我們都唱歌。?
    馬 ?。耗阆矚g那種音樂嗎?聽。你喜歡這種音樂嗎??
    路 易:我喜歡。?
    勞 里:我喜愛它。?
    路 易:喜愛它??
    勞 里:是的。?
    路 易:好的。?
    馬 丁:一個(gè)喜歡它,一個(gè)喜愛它。路易,你彈奏電子琴嗎??
    路 易:不,我不彈。?
    馬 ?。簞诶?,你彈奏電子琴嗎??
    勞 里:我彈奏得不太好。?
    路 易:斯特西彈電子琴。?
    馬 丁:斯特西和你的樂隊(duì)一起演奏。?
    勞 里:他是個(gè)非常好的樂師。?
    馬 ?。航裉焖固匚髟谀膬??
    路 易:他回家探親了。?
    馬 丁:他家在哪兒??
    勞 里:他家住底特律。
    ?
    Conversation B?
    LUIS: That's beautiful. Do you like classical guitar??
    MARTIN: Yes, I do. Do you play classical guitar??
    LUIS: Yes, I do. I play rock guitar in the band.?
    LAURI: He plays classical guitar at home.?
    LUIS: We study classical guitar.?
    LAURI: Yes, we both play.?
    MARTIN: I want to talk about your families. Luis, your mother is an opera singer. Where does she sing??
    LUIS: South America. Central America. Mexico. She teaches singing, too.?MARTIN: Where is she from??
    LUIS: She's from Spain.?
    MARTIN: Where is your father from??
    LUIS: He's from New York.?
    MARTIN: Is he a musician??
    LUIS: No, but he loves music.?
    LAURI: His mother and father met at the opera.?
    MARTIN: That's interesting.?
    LUIS: My father loves music from Spain.?
    MARTIN: Does he like your music??
    LUIS: No.?
    LAURI: He likes classical guitar.?
    LUIS: Of course. It's from Spain.?
    MARTIN: Let's listen to more music.?
    MARTIN: Lauri, you sing and play the guitar. Lauri, you sing and play the guitar. Stacy plays the keyboard.?
    LUIS: That's right.?
    MARTIN: Who plays the drums??
    LUIS: That's Ricky.?
    MARTIN: Does he sing, too??
    LUIS: Of course. Stacy sings, too.?
    MARTIN: Are there more musicians??
    LAURI: No, only four musicians travel.?
    MARTIN: Do you record your music??
    LUIS: No, we don't record.?
    LAURI: We want to record.?
    MARTIN: Lauri, were your parents musicians??
    LAURI: No, but they liked music. They liked folk music. They liked jazz, too.?MARTIN: Do you like jazz? ?
    LAURI: Yes, I do.?
    MARTIN: Do you play jazz??
    LUIS: We don't play jazz very well. Lauri plays jazz flute.?
    LAURI: I studied jazz flute.
    MARTIN: Where did you study??
    LAURI: I studied in New York.
    MARTIN: Let's listen to some jazz. Did you like that??
    LAURI: I loved that.?
    MARTIN: Lauri, did you and Luis meet in New York??
    LAURI: Yes, we did. I studied there for three years. We met the second year. We married in New York.?
    MARTIN: Do you have brothers and sisters??
    LAURI: Yes, I do. I have two brothers. ?
    MARTIN: Are they musicians??
    LAURI: No, they aren't. They like music. ?
    MARTIN: Do they like your music??
    LAURI: They like it. They don't love it.
     ?
    Practice 2:用“Do you like+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)詢問別人對(duì)音樂的好惡。?
    Examples: MARTIN: Do you like jazz??
    LAURI: Yes, I do.
    MARTIN: Do you like rock music??
    LAURI: Yes, I do.
    MARTIN: Do you like opera??
    LAURI: Yes, I do.?
    會(huì)話 B?
    路 易:太美了,你喜歡古典吉他嗎??
    馬 丁:是的,你喜歡古典吉他嗎??
    路 易:是的,我在樂隊(duì)中彈搖滾吉他。?
    勞 里:他在家彈古典吉他。?
    路 易:我們學(xué)習(xí)古典吉他。?
    勞 里:是的,我們倆都彈。?
    馬 ?。何蚁胝勔幌履愕募彝ァB芬?,你母親是歌劇演員,她都在哪兒演唱??路 易:南美洲,中美洲,墨西哥。她也教唱歌。?
    馬 ?。核悄膬旱娜??
    路 易:她是西班牙人。?
    馬 ?。耗愀赣H是哪兒的人??
    路 易:他是紐約人。?
    馬 ?。核菢穾焼??
    路 易:不是,但他喜愛音樂。?
    勞 里:他父母是在演歌劇中結(jié)識(shí)了。?
    馬 ?。哼@很有趣。?
    路 易:我父親喜愛西班牙音樂。?
    馬 ?。核矚g你的音樂嗎??
    路 易:不喜歡。?
    勞 里:他喜歡古典吉他。?
    路 易:當(dāng)然了,古典吉他來(lái)自西班牙。?
    馬 丁:讓我們?cè)俾犘┮魳钒伞?
    馬 ?。郝芬?,你唱歌,彈吉他。勞里,你唱歌,彈吉他。斯特西彈電子琴。?路 易:不錯(cuò)。?
    馬 ?。赫l(shuí)打鼓呢??
    路 易:里基打鼓。?
    馬 ?。核渤鑶??
    路 易:當(dāng)然了,斯特西也唱歌。?
    馬 丁:還有更多的樂師嗎??
    勞 里:沒有,只有四名樂師去旅行的。?
    馬 ?。耗銈冧浿谱约旱囊魳穯??
    路 易:不,我們不錄音。?
    勞 里:我們想錄音。?
    馬 丁:勞里,你的父母是樂師嗎??
    勞 里:不是,但他們喜歡音樂,他們喜歡民間音樂。他們也喜歡爵士樂。?
    馬 ?。耗阆矚g爵士樂嗎??
    勞 里:是的。?
    馬 ?。核麄冄葑嗑羰繕穯??
    路 易:我們的爵士樂演奏得不太好,勞里吹奏爵士樂笛子。?
    勞 里:我學(xué)過爵士樂笛子。?
    馬 ?。耗阍谀膬簩W(xué)的??
    勞 里:我在紐約學(xué)的。?
    馬 丁:讓我再聽些爵士樂。?
    馬 丁:你喜歡嗎??
    勞 里:我喜愛這個(gè)。?
    馬 丁:勞里,你和路易是在紐約認(rèn)識(shí)的嗎??
    勞 里:是的,我在那兒學(xué)了三年,我們第二年認(rèn)識(shí)的,我們?cè)诩~約結(jié)婚的。?馬 ?。耗阌行值芙忝脝??
    勞 里:有,我有兩個(gè)兄弟。?
    馬 丁:他們是樂師嗎??
    勞 里:不,他們不是。他們喜歡音樂。?
    馬 ?。核麄兿矚g你的音樂嗎??
    勞 里:他們喜歡,但不喜愛。
    ?
    Conversation C?
    MARTIN: Luis, we didn't talk about country music. Do you like country music? LUIS: It's OK.?
    LAURI: He doesn't like it.?
    LUIS: I like some country music.?
    MARTIN: Do you like country music, Lauri??
    LAURI: Yes, I do. My brothers love it.
    ?
    Practice 3:英語(yǔ)中演奏某種樂器,用“play+the+樂器”結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá),若詢問某人是否能演奏一種樂器,用“Do you play the+樂器”結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表達(dá)。
    Examples: MARTIN: Do you play the piano??
    LAURI: Yes, I do.?
    會(huì)話 C?
    馬 ?。郝芬?,我們還未談到鄉(xiāng)村音樂。你喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂嗎??
    路 易:還行吧。?
    勞 里:他不喜歡。?
    路 易:我喜歡某些鄉(xiāng)村音樂。?
    馬 丁:勞里,你喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂嗎??
    勞 里:是的,我兄弟喜愛鄉(xiāng)村音樂。
    ?
    New Words and Expressions 生詞和短語(yǔ)?
    studio n. 演播室;工作室?
    recording studio n. 錄音室?
    rock music n. 搖滾樂?
    opera n. 歌劇?
    musician n. 樂師;音樂家?
    flute n. 笛子?
    wooden adj. 木制的?
    bamboo n. 竹?
    classical adj. 古典的?
    folk music n. 民間音樂?
    keyboard n. 鍵盤;電子琴?
    band n. 樂隊(duì)?
    central adj. 中部的;中央的?
    drum n. 鼓?
    jazz n. 爵士樂
    ?
    Proper Nouns 專有名詞?
    Detroit 底特律?
    South America 南美洲?
    Central America 中美洲?
    Mexico 墨西哥?
    Spain 西班牙?
    New York 紐約市?
    Language Points 語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)?
    like 和 love 是表示“喜歡……”最常用的兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞,表達(dá)類似含義的動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)還有:
    enjoy(喜歡;享受) 例如:?
    Luis enjoys listening to folk music. 路易斯喜歡聽民間音樂。
    be fond of(喜歡)例如:?
    Martin is fond of rock music. 馬丁喜歡搖滾樂。?
    be crazy about(著迷;迷戀)例如:?
    That young man is crazy about the girl in red.?那個(gè)年青人為那紅衣服女孩而神魂顛倒。?
    be wild about(對(duì)……狂熱)例如:?
    My brothers are wild about country music.?我弟弟們癡迷于鄉(xiāng)村音樂。?
    Cultural Notes 文化注釋
    音樂在美國(guó)人的生活中一直起著重要的作用。美國(guó)的民間音樂(folk music) 源于多國(guó)文化背景,為世界人民所喜歡。古典音樂方面,美國(guó)有引以為自豪的交響樂團(tuán),如紐約、波士頓、費(fèi)城、芝加哥、底特律、洛杉磯等交響樂團(tuán)。美國(guó)特色的是爵士樂,起源于新奧爾良(New Orleans),現(xiàn)已風(fēng)靡全世界。?