2000年全國碩士研究生考試英語真題及答案2

字號(hào):


    Directions:
    Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked [A], [B], [C], and [D]. Identify the part of the sentence that is incorrect and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (5 points)
    Example:
    A number of [A] foreign visitors were taken [B] to the industrial exhibition, which [C] they saw [D] many new products.
    Answer [C] is wrong. The sentence should read, “A number of foreign visitors were taken to the industrial exhibition, where they saw many new products.” So you should choose [C].
    Sample Answer
    [A] [B] [■] [D]
    11. Having isolated [A] on a remote island, with [B] little work to occupy [C] them, the soldiers suffered from boredom and low spirits [D].
    12. If the letter to be mailed [A] was placed [B] on the writing table an hour ago, it is [C] certain being [D] there now.
    13. The ruling [A] party could even lose its [B] majority in the lower house of parliament, started [C] a period of prolonged struggling [D].
    14. The mechanisms at [A] work are manifest [B] in the tendency for such physical activity to [C] utilize the potential [D] harmful constituents of the stress response.
    15. In [A] the long run, however, this hurry to shed [B] full-time staff may be more [C] harmful to industry as it is to [D] the workforce.
    16. See to it [A] that you include in [B] the examination paper whatever [C] questions they didn’t know the answer [D] last time.
    17. Most newspapers, while devoting [A] the major part of its [B] space to recent events, usually manage to find room [C] on the inside pages for articles on [D] some interesting topics.
    18. One sign by which [A] you are making progress in an art [B] such as painting or photography is that [C] you begin to realize how much there is [D] to learn.
    19. The ideal listener stays both inside and outside [A] the music at the moment it is played and enjoying [B] it almost as much as [C] the composer at the moment he composes [D].
    20. Continued [A] exposure to stress has been linked to worsened [B] functioning of the immune system, leaving [C] a person more liable for [D] infection.
    Part C
    Directions:
    Beneath each of the following sentences, there four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (10 points)
    Example:
    The lost car of the Lees was found ________ in the woods off the highway.
    [A] vanished
    [B] scattered
    [C] abandoned
    [D] rejected
    The sentence should read, “The lost car of the Lees was found abandoned in the woods off the highway.” Therefore, you should choose [C].
    Sample Answer
    [A] [B] [■][D]
    21. He spoke so ________ that even his opponents were won over by his arguments.
    [A] bluntly
    [B] convincingly
    [C] emphatically
    [D] determinedly
    22. France’s ________ of nuclear testing in the South Pacific last month triggered political debates and mass demonstrations.
    [A] assumption
    [B] consumption
    [C] presumption
    [D] resumption
    23. The 215-page manuscript, circulated to publishers last October, ________ an outburst of interest.
    [A] flared
    [B] glittered
    [C] sparked
    [D] flashed
    24. His efforts to bring about a reconciliation between the two Parties ________.
    [A] came off
    [B] came on
    [C] came round
    [D] came down
    25. The system was redesigned to embrace the network and eventually ________ it in a profitable direction.
    [A] adapt
    [B] control
    [C] install
    [D] steer
    26. The capital intended to broaden the export base and ________ efficiency gains from international trade was channeled instead into uneconomic import substitution.
    [A] secure
    [B] extend
    [C] defend
    [D] possess
    27. It is announced that a wallet has been found and can be ________ at the manager’s office.
    [A] declared
    [B] obtained
    [C] reclaimed
    [D] recognized
    28. When I ________ my senses, I found myself wrapped up in bed in my little room, with Grandma bending over me.
    [A] woke up
    [B] took to
    [C] picked up
    [D] came to
    29. The American society is ________ an exceedingly shaky foundation of natural resources, which is connected with the possibility of a worsening environment.
    [A] established on
    [B] affiliated to
    [C] originated from
    [D] incorporated with
    30. I am not ________ with my roommate but I have to share the room with her, because I have nowhere else to live.
    [A] concerned
    [B] compatible
    [C] considerate
    [D] complied
    31. At first, the ________ of color pictures over a long distance seemed impossible, but, with painstaking efforts and at great expense, it became a reality.
    [A] transaction
    [B] transmission
    [C] transformation
    [D] transition
    32. When the committee ________ to details, the proposed plan seemed impractical.
    [A] got down
    [B] set about
    [C] went off
    [D] came up
    33. ________ to some parts of South America is still difficult, because parts of the continent are still covered with thick forests.
    [A] Orientation
    [B] Access
    [C] Procession
    [D] Voyage
    34. Mr. Smith had an unusual ________: he was first an office clerk, then a sailor, and ended up as a school teacher.
    [A] profession
    [B] occupation
    [C] position
    [D] career
    35. The mayor is a woman with great ________ and therefore deserves our political and financial support.
    [A] intention
    [B] instinct
    [C] integrity
    [D] intensity
    36. The English weather defies forecast and hence is a source of interest ________ to everyone.
    [A] speculation
    [B] attribution
    [C] utilization
    [D] proposition
    37. The fact that the golden eagle usually builds its nest on some high cliffs ________ it almost impossible to obtain the eggs or the young birds.
    [A] renders
    [B] reckons
    [C] regards
    [D] relates
    38. To impress a future employer, one should dress neatly, be ________, and display interest in the job.
    [A] swift
    [B] instant
    [C] timely
    [D] punctual
    39. You don’t have to install this radio in your new car, it’s an ________ extra.
    [A] excessive
    [B] optional
    [C] additional
    [D] arbitrary
    40. We were pleased to note that the early morning delivery didn’t ________ to the traffic jam of the busy city.
    [A] aid
    [B] amount
    [C] add
    [D] attribute