3. 非謂語動詞的被動式作定語的三種形式：
the bridge to be built 將要建造的橋 （表示將來的動作）
the bridge being built 正在建造的橋 （表示正在進行的動作）
the bridge built 造好的橋 （表示完成的動作）
4. 過去分詞和–ing分詞作表語的區(qū)別：
過去分詞作表語通常表示主語所處的狀態(tài)或感受，而-ing分詞作表語多表示主語所具有的特征，如：
Hearing the news，we felt very surprised. 聽到那個消息，我們感到很驚訝
The news is very surprising. 這個消息很令人驚訝。
They were frightened to hear the frightening sound. 他們聽到那可怕的聲音很害怕。
At the sight of the moving scene，all the people present were moved to tears.
看到這么動人的情景，所有在場的人都感動得流下了眼淚。
英語中這樣的分詞還有很多，如：amusing，amused；encouraging，encouraged；disappointing，disappointed；exciting，excited；puzzling，puzzled；
satisfying，satisfied；worrying，worried；tiring，tired；pleasing，pleased；interesting，interested；astonishing，astonished等。
5. 過去分詞和–ing分詞作定語的區(qū)別：
過去分詞作定語和-ing分詞作定語有一定的區(qū)別。試比較下面幾組短語：
boiled water開水 boiling water正沸騰的水
developed countries發(fā)展的國家 developing countries發(fā)展中國家
fallen leaves落葉 falling leaves 正在飄落的葉子
changed condition改變了的情況 changing condition變化著的情況
由此可見，過去分詞作定語通常表示完成的或被動的動作；而-ing分詞作定語可以表示正在進行的主動的動作。
1. I'm going to have my car .
A. to be fixed B. to fix C. fixed D. to fix
2. What's the language in Germany？
A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak
3. some officials， Napoleon inspected his army.
A. Followed B. Followed by C. Being followed D. having been followed by
4. He had his leg in the match yesterday.
A. to break B. broken C. break D. breaking
5. Most of the people to the party were famous scientists.
A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. inviting
6. more attention， the trees could have grown better.
A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given
7. The murderer was brought in， with his hands behind his back.
A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied
8. The computer center， last year， is very popular among the students in this school.
A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened
9. in thought， he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose
10. The Olympic Games， in 776BC， didn‘t include women players until 1912.
A. first played B. to be first played C. first playing D. to be first played
11. Don‘t get in the rain.
A. to be caught B. catching C. to catch D. caught
12. I found a car in a pool by the side of the road.
A. to be stuck B. stuck C. sticking D. stick
13. ——By the way， when did you get your bedroom ？ ——Last week.
A. to paint B. painted C. painting D. to be painted
14. The children were found in the cave.
A. trapping B. trapped C. to be trapped D. be trapped
15. They found a old woman on the ground when the door was broken down.
A. dying， lying B. dead， lied C. death， laying D. died， lain
16. On a morning the little girl was found at the corner of the street.
A. freezing， freezing B. freezing， frozen C. frozen， frozen D. frozen， freezing
17. No one enjoys fun of in public.
A. making B. being made C. to be made D. to make
18. Before he came to London， he had never heard a single English word .
A. speaking B. spoken C. to be spoken D. speak
19. from space， the earth， with water seventy percent of its surface， looks like a blue ball.
A. Seen， covered B. Seen， covering C. Seeing， covering D. Seeing， covered
20. An crowd is awaiting the arrival of the film star.
A. excited B. exciting C. excite D. excitedly
************************************：
1——5 C B B B A 6——10 A D D C A
11—15 D B B B A 16——20 B B B B A
the bridge to be built 將要建造的橋 （表示將來的動作）
the bridge being built 正在建造的橋 （表示正在進行的動作）
the bridge built 造好的橋 （表示完成的動作）
4. 過去分詞和–ing分詞作表語的區(qū)別：
過去分詞作表語通常表示主語所處的狀態(tài)或感受，而-ing分詞作表語多表示主語所具有的特征，如：
Hearing the news，we felt very surprised. 聽到那個消息，我們感到很驚訝
The news is very surprising. 這個消息很令人驚訝。
They were frightened to hear the frightening sound. 他們聽到那可怕的聲音很害怕。
At the sight of the moving scene，all the people present were moved to tears.
看到這么動人的情景，所有在場的人都感動得流下了眼淚。
英語中這樣的分詞還有很多，如：amusing，amused；encouraging，encouraged；disappointing，disappointed；exciting，excited；puzzling，puzzled；
satisfying，satisfied；worrying，worried；tiring，tired；pleasing，pleased；interesting，interested；astonishing，astonished等。
5. 過去分詞和–ing分詞作定語的區(qū)別：
過去分詞作定語和-ing分詞作定語有一定的區(qū)別。試比較下面幾組短語：
boiled water開水 boiling water正沸騰的水
developed countries發(fā)展的國家 developing countries發(fā)展中國家
fallen leaves落葉 falling leaves 正在飄落的葉子
changed condition改變了的情況 changing condition變化著的情況
由此可見，過去分詞作定語通常表示完成的或被動的動作；而-ing分詞作定語可以表示正在進行的主動的動作。
1. I'm going to have my car .
A. to be fixed B. to fix C. fixed D. to fix
2. What's the language in Germany？
A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak
3. some officials， Napoleon inspected his army.
A. Followed B. Followed by C. Being followed D. having been followed by
4. He had his leg in the match yesterday.
A. to break B. broken C. break D. breaking
5. Most of the people to the party were famous scientists.
A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. inviting
6. more attention， the trees could have grown better.
A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given
7. The murderer was brought in， with his hands behind his back.
A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied
8. The computer center， last year， is very popular among the students in this school.
A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened
9. in thought， he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose
10. The Olympic Games， in 776BC， didn‘t include women players until 1912.
A. first played B. to be first played C. first playing D. to be first played
11. Don‘t get in the rain.
A. to be caught B. catching C. to catch D. caught
12. I found a car in a pool by the side of the road.
A. to be stuck B. stuck C. sticking D. stick
13. ——By the way， when did you get your bedroom ？ ——Last week.
A. to paint B. painted C. painting D. to be painted
14. The children were found in the cave.
A. trapping B. trapped C. to be trapped D. be trapped
15. They found a old woman on the ground when the door was broken down.
A. dying， lying B. dead， lied C. death， laying D. died， lain
16. On a morning the little girl was found at the corner of the street.
A. freezing， freezing B. freezing， frozen C. frozen， frozen D. frozen， freezing
17. No one enjoys fun of in public.
A. making B. being made C. to be made D. to make
18. Before he came to London， he had never heard a single English word .
A. speaking B. spoken C. to be spoken D. speak
19. from space， the earth， with water seventy percent of its surface， looks like a blue ball.
A. Seen， covered B. Seen， covering C. Seeing， covering D. Seeing， covered
20. An crowd is awaiting the arrival of the film star.
A. excited B. exciting C. excite D. excitedly
************************************：
1——5 C B B B A 6——10 A D D C A
11—15 D B B B A 16——20 B B B B A