4. This student has seen being physically fit as an end rather than the means we know it to be.
see sth. as意思是“把…看作為”，我們以前學(xué)過不少類似的短語，如：regard…as，look upon…as，think of…as，view…as等等。
being physically fit意思是“身體健康”。
an end rather than the means意思是“是一種目的而不是達到目的的方法”。 rather than意思是“而不是”。
1）He was seen as the most capable person in the company.（人們認為他是公司能干的人。）
2）We saw her silence as consent.（我們把她的沉默看作為同意。）
3）To be physically fit is our greatest wish for grandfather.（身體健康是我們對爺爺?shù)拇笙Ｍ?。?BR> 4）You need to do more exercise if you want to be physically fit.（如果你想身體健康，就需要進行更多的鍛煉。）
5）He came all the way to China for promoting friendship rather than for making money.
（他千里迢迢來到中國不是為了賺錢，而是為了增進友誼。）
5. His opinion is one of the many feelings， pro or con， that people hold about their personal involvement in a physical fitness program.
pro和con在本句中作形容詞用，pro的意思是for（贊成），con的意思是against（反對）。pro or con在句子中作后置定語，修飾名詞feeling.后置定語在英語中也很常見。如：
1） Countries， big or small， should be equal.（國家無論大小都是平等的。）
2） He studied in a room， clean and tidy.（他在干凈整齊的房間里學(xué)習(xí)。）
（在上述例句中，兩個成對的或反對的形容詞，用and或or連接，共同修飾一個名詞。這是形容詞作后置定語的一種用法。）
1）The active involvement of thousands of people in the election campaign surprised him.
（成千上萬的人積極參與競選活動令他驚奇。）
2） He avoids involvement in politics.（他避免卷入政治。）
6. Certainly some of there individuals may have physical limitations that make activity extremely difficult， and others are engaged in time-consuming activities that until finished do not permit opportunities for recreation.
that make activity extremely difficult是一個定語從句，修飾physical limitations.
Be engaged in sth. 意思是be involved in sth.（使從事，使忙于），如：
1）They were engaged in the study of soil conservation.（他們在從事土壤保持的研究。）
2） It is inappropriate for him to engage in this activity.（他從事這一活動是不合適的。）
7.…I'll have no difficulty staying that way.
have （no） difficulty doing sth.（做某事有/無困難），也可以用have （no） trouble doing sth.。如：
1）He has no difficulty understanding the Chinese film.（看懂那部中國電影他沒有困難。）
2）I had a lot of trouble getting back to sleep after I answered the phone call.（接過電話后，我無法再入睡。）
8.…you may have made a commitment to a physical fitness program that might be rather narrow in scope.
make （a） commitment to 意思是make a firm promise（作出），或者involvement（投入）。
Narrow in scope意思是范圍很窄，很狹隘。我們接觸過在形容詞后面加介詞in再加名詞的機構(gòu)，如similar in appearance（外表相像）。
9.What could I achieve if I were really in top physical condition？
本句中用了虛擬語氣，從句中用過去時（be動詞用were），主句中用could或should / would / might加動詞原形，表示的是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)，如：
1）If he were on time， we wouldn't have to wait for him.（如果他能準時，我們就不用等他了。）
2） If they had time now， they would come to see us.（如果他們現(xiàn)在有時間，他們就來看我們了。）
in top physical condition 意思是“身體很健康”。如：
The old man is in top （very good， excellent…） physical condition though he is already 76.
（老人雖已七十六歲，但身體非常健康。）
10. In the final analysis， we think that although fitness will not guarantee that you will live longer， it can help you enjoy the years you do live.
in the final analysis意思是ultimately（歸根結(jié)底），如：
They realized in the final / last analysis that their job was to tell public the facts.
（他們認識到他們的工作歸根結(jié)底是把事實公諸于眾。）
guarantee的意思是保證，擔(dān)保，后面可跟名詞；to do或that從句。如：
1） Wealth doesn't guarantee happiness.（財富不能保證快樂。）
2）They guaranteed to finish the work in two hours.（他們保證在兩個小時內(nèi)完成這項工作。）
3）I guarantee that they will win the game.（我保證他們會贏這場比賽）。
do在句中起強調(diào)作用。
本課主要短語（phrases and expressions）
1.set aside
2.a misuse of
3.no better than
4.prepare for / make preparations for
5.be physically fit
6.be seen as
7.rather than
8.pro or con
9.involvement in / be/become/get involved in
10. in pursuit of
11. be engaged in
12. have （no）difficulty doing sth.
13. get support from
14. make commitment to
15. narrow in scope
16. approach to
17. in top physical condition
18. be capable of
19. keep in mind
20. in the final analysis
Text B people and colors
短語表達
1. in general
In general， girls do better on test about vocabulary than boys.
In general， there are two different ideas about where to go.
2. remind sb. of sth.
The way he walks reminds me of his father.
The picture reminds me of the days I spent in the countryside.
3. associate with
People usually associate the underground with something evil.
They like to associate with people from all walks of life.
4. react to
I cannot imagine how the audience will react to his speech.
Young children react to the color of an object before they react to its shape.
see sth. as意思是“把…看作為”，我們以前學(xué)過不少類似的短語，如：regard…as，look upon…as，think of…as，view…as等等。
being physically fit意思是“身體健康”。
an end rather than the means意思是“是一種目的而不是達到目的的方法”。 rather than意思是“而不是”。
1）He was seen as the most capable person in the company.（人們認為他是公司能干的人。）
2）We saw her silence as consent.（我們把她的沉默看作為同意。）
3）To be physically fit is our greatest wish for grandfather.（身體健康是我們對爺爺?shù)拇笙Ｍ?。?BR> 4）You need to do more exercise if you want to be physically fit.（如果你想身體健康，就需要進行更多的鍛煉。）
5）He came all the way to China for promoting friendship rather than for making money.
（他千里迢迢來到中國不是為了賺錢，而是為了增進友誼。）
5. His opinion is one of the many feelings， pro or con， that people hold about their personal involvement in a physical fitness program.
pro和con在本句中作形容詞用，pro的意思是for（贊成），con的意思是against（反對）。pro or con在句子中作后置定語，修飾名詞feeling.后置定語在英語中也很常見。如：
1） Countries， big or small， should be equal.（國家無論大小都是平等的。）
2） He studied in a room， clean and tidy.（他在干凈整齊的房間里學(xué)習(xí)。）
（在上述例句中，兩個成對的或反對的形容詞，用and或or連接，共同修飾一個名詞。這是形容詞作后置定語的一種用法。）
1）The active involvement of thousands of people in the election campaign surprised him.
（成千上萬的人積極參與競選活動令他驚奇。）
2） He avoids involvement in politics.（他避免卷入政治。）
6. Certainly some of there individuals may have physical limitations that make activity extremely difficult， and others are engaged in time-consuming activities that until finished do not permit opportunities for recreation.
that make activity extremely difficult是一個定語從句，修飾physical limitations.
Be engaged in sth. 意思是be involved in sth.（使從事，使忙于），如：
1）They were engaged in the study of soil conservation.（他們在從事土壤保持的研究。）
2） It is inappropriate for him to engage in this activity.（他從事這一活動是不合適的。）
7.…I'll have no difficulty staying that way.
have （no） difficulty doing sth.（做某事有/無困難），也可以用have （no） trouble doing sth.。如：
1）He has no difficulty understanding the Chinese film.（看懂那部中國電影他沒有困難。）
2）I had a lot of trouble getting back to sleep after I answered the phone call.（接過電話后，我無法再入睡。）
8.…you may have made a commitment to a physical fitness program that might be rather narrow in scope.
make （a） commitment to 意思是make a firm promise（作出），或者involvement（投入）。
Narrow in scope意思是范圍很窄，很狹隘。我們接觸過在形容詞后面加介詞in再加名詞的機構(gòu)，如similar in appearance（外表相像）。
9.What could I achieve if I were really in top physical condition？
本句中用了虛擬語氣，從句中用過去時（be動詞用were），主句中用could或should / would / might加動詞原形，表示的是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)，如：
1）If he were on time， we wouldn't have to wait for him.（如果他能準時，我們就不用等他了。）
2） If they had time now， they would come to see us.（如果他們現(xiàn)在有時間，他們就來看我們了。）
in top physical condition 意思是“身體很健康”。如：
The old man is in top （very good， excellent…） physical condition though he is already 76.
（老人雖已七十六歲，但身體非常健康。）
10. In the final analysis， we think that although fitness will not guarantee that you will live longer， it can help you enjoy the years you do live.
in the final analysis意思是ultimately（歸根結(jié)底），如：
They realized in the final / last analysis that their job was to tell public the facts.
（他們認識到他們的工作歸根結(jié)底是把事實公諸于眾。）
guarantee的意思是保證，擔(dān)保，后面可跟名詞；to do或that從句。如：
1） Wealth doesn't guarantee happiness.（財富不能保證快樂。）
2）They guaranteed to finish the work in two hours.（他們保證在兩個小時內(nèi)完成這項工作。）
3）I guarantee that they will win the game.（我保證他們會贏這場比賽）。
do在句中起強調(diào)作用。
本課主要短語（phrases and expressions）
1.set aside
2.a misuse of
3.no better than
4.prepare for / make preparations for
5.be physically fit
6.be seen as
7.rather than
8.pro or con
9.involvement in / be/become/get involved in
10. in pursuit of
11. be engaged in
12. have （no）difficulty doing sth.
13. get support from
14. make commitment to
15. narrow in scope
16. approach to
17. in top physical condition
18. be capable of
19. keep in mind
20. in the final analysis
Text B people and colors
短語表達
1. in general
In general， girls do better on test about vocabulary than boys.
In general， there are two different ideas about where to go.
2. remind sb. of sth.
The way he walks reminds me of his father.
The picture reminds me of the days I spent in the countryside.
3. associate with
People usually associate the underground with something evil.
They like to associate with people from all walks of life.
4. react to
I cannot imagine how the audience will react to his speech.
Young children react to the color of an object before they react to its shape.