14. … they look for such a chance.
句中的such是前置限定詞，可放在可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞前，如：
1） I've never seen such beautiful scenery.（我從沒見過這樣美麗的景色。）
2） He didn't expect that the audience would give him such a response.（他沒料想到觀眾們會給予如此反應(yīng)。）
3） She didn't feel like going out on such a cold day.（她不想在如此寒冷的日子里出門。）
從下面的句子中可以看出so與such的區(qū)別，so是副詞，通常用來修飾形容詞或副詞：
1） The question was so difficult that nobody could answer it.
（這個問題太難了，沒人能回答。）
2） His eyesight was so poor that he couldn't see anything clearly.
（他的視力不好，什么也看不清。）
3） He ran so fast that nobody could catch up with him.
（他跑得那么快，沒有人能趕上他。）
15. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.
不定式短語to learn to think in the language是句子的真正主語。it常常被用來代替不定式，在句子中充當(dāng)形式主語，而把真正的主語移到句子后面去，這樣使句子顯得比較平穩(wěn)。為了說明不定式表示的動作是誰做的，便在不定式前加for引起的短語。又如：
1） It is not at all difficult for him to understand the poem.
2） It is necessary for us to lend him a helping hand at this time.
more important than是形容詞比較級形式，請翻譯下面的句子：
1） 湯姆的年齡比瑪麗大。（Tom is older than Mary.）
2） 這本書比那本書更有趣。（This book is more interesting than that one.）
3） 我們班的學(xué)生人數(shù)比他們班的多。（There are more students in our class than in theirs.）
16. … you have probably been learning independently， actively， and purposefully.
句中所用的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，表示一個動作從過去的某一時間開始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能還要繼續(xù)下去。又如：
1） He has been working for a whole day.
2） They have been watching TV for two hours.
請翻譯下面的句子：
1） 老李已經(jīng)在南京生活了二十年。（Lao Li has been living in Nanjing for 20 years.）
2） 雨下多久了？（How long has it been raining？）
3） 我等了他一個多小時了。（I have been waiting for him for more than an hour.）
17. … if your language learning has been less than successful， you might do well to try some of the techniques outlined above.
less than用在形容詞的前面是為了給所要表述的內(nèi)容增加否定意味。又如：It would be less than fair to put all the blame on him.（把所有的責(zé)任都加在他身上是不太公平的。）
請翻譯下面的句子：
1） 父親對他的成績不太滿意。（Father was less than satisfied with his performance.）
2） 這個計(jì)劃遠(yuǎn)不夠完美。（The plan was a good deal less than perfect.）
do well to do sth. 的意思是“好…做”，如：She would do well to go away from these
dishonest people.（她好遠(yuǎn)離這些不誠實(shí)的人。）
本課主要詞組
1. disagree with 2. be different from
3. succeed in 4. offer sth. to sb.
5. as much as 6. practice doing sth.
7. be similar to 8. first of all
9. depend on 10. instead of
11. wait for 12. look for
13. learn from 14. communicate with
15. be willing to 16. be interested in
17. in order to 18. on the other hand
19. less than 20. do well to do sth.
本課主要句型
A. 動名詞做主語
1） Learning a language is easy.
2） Learning a language is a very difficult task.
B. 定語從句
1） Most adults who are learning a second language would disagree with this statement.
2） Some people who are intelligent and successful in their fields…
3） They are good guessers who find clues and form their own conclusions.
4） They find people who speak the language…
5） …they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete.
C. it 做形式賓語
1） …some people…find it difficult to succeed in…
2） They find it easy to practice using the language regularly…
D. it 做形式主語
1） It is more important for them to learn to think…
2） It is necessary for them to learn the language…
Text B Language
1. not only…but also （不但……而且）
例：To some people language learning is not only time-consuming， but also difficult.
You can find the place not only with the help of a map， but also by asking the way.
2. up and down （上上下下，前前后后）
例：His eyes moved up and down the rows of people， looking for the escaped prisoner.
He walked up and down the street， not knowing what decision he should make.
3. neither…nor （既不……也不）
例：Neither you nor I should be responsible for this accident.
This book is neither interesting nor instructive.
4. mean to do sth.（打算做某事，想要做某事）
例：I meant to say “sorry” to him， but he didn't want to listen.
He didn't mean to hurt you.
5. not at all（一點(diǎn)也不）
例：I am not at all tired.
He was not at all frightened by the strange noise.
6. consist of（由……組成）
例：Our class consists of 20 boys and 26 girls.
The medical team consists of 3 doctors and two nurses.
句中的such是前置限定詞，可放在可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞前，如：
1） I've never seen such beautiful scenery.（我從沒見過這樣美麗的景色。）
2） He didn't expect that the audience would give him such a response.（他沒料想到觀眾們會給予如此反應(yīng)。）
3） She didn't feel like going out on such a cold day.（她不想在如此寒冷的日子里出門。）
從下面的句子中可以看出so與such的區(qū)別，so是副詞，通常用來修飾形容詞或副詞：
1） The question was so difficult that nobody could answer it.
（這個問題太難了，沒人能回答。）
2） His eyesight was so poor that he couldn't see anything clearly.
（他的視力不好，什么也看不清。）
3） He ran so fast that nobody could catch up with him.
（他跑得那么快，沒有人能趕上他。）
15. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.
不定式短語to learn to think in the language是句子的真正主語。it常常被用來代替不定式，在句子中充當(dāng)形式主語，而把真正的主語移到句子后面去，這樣使句子顯得比較平穩(wěn)。為了說明不定式表示的動作是誰做的，便在不定式前加for引起的短語。又如：
1） It is not at all difficult for him to understand the poem.
2） It is necessary for us to lend him a helping hand at this time.
more important than是形容詞比較級形式，請翻譯下面的句子：
1） 湯姆的年齡比瑪麗大。（Tom is older than Mary.）
2） 這本書比那本書更有趣。（This book is more interesting than that one.）
3） 我們班的學(xué)生人數(shù)比他們班的多。（There are more students in our class than in theirs.）
16. … you have probably been learning independently， actively， and purposefully.
句中所用的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，表示一個動作從過去的某一時間開始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能還要繼續(xù)下去。又如：
1） He has been working for a whole day.
2） They have been watching TV for two hours.
請翻譯下面的句子：
1） 老李已經(jīng)在南京生活了二十年。（Lao Li has been living in Nanjing for 20 years.）
2） 雨下多久了？（How long has it been raining？）
3） 我等了他一個多小時了。（I have been waiting for him for more than an hour.）
17. … if your language learning has been less than successful， you might do well to try some of the techniques outlined above.
less than用在形容詞的前面是為了給所要表述的內(nèi)容增加否定意味。又如：It would be less than fair to put all the blame on him.（把所有的責(zé)任都加在他身上是不太公平的。）
請翻譯下面的句子：
1） 父親對他的成績不太滿意。（Father was less than satisfied with his performance.）
2） 這個計(jì)劃遠(yuǎn)不夠完美。（The plan was a good deal less than perfect.）
do well to do sth. 的意思是“好…做”，如：She would do well to go away from these
dishonest people.（她好遠(yuǎn)離這些不誠實(shí)的人。）
本課主要詞組
1. disagree with 2. be different from
3. succeed in 4. offer sth. to sb.
5. as much as 6. practice doing sth.
7. be similar to 8. first of all
9. depend on 10. instead of
11. wait for 12. look for
13. learn from 14. communicate with
15. be willing to 16. be interested in
17. in order to 18. on the other hand
19. less than 20. do well to do sth.
本課主要句型
A. 動名詞做主語
1） Learning a language is easy.
2） Learning a language is a very difficult task.
B. 定語從句
1） Most adults who are learning a second language would disagree with this statement.
2） Some people who are intelligent and successful in their fields…
3） They are good guessers who find clues and form their own conclusions.
4） They find people who speak the language…
5） …they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete.
C. it 做形式賓語
1） …some people…find it difficult to succeed in…
2） They find it easy to practice using the language regularly…
D. it 做形式主語
1） It is more important for them to learn to think…
2） It is necessary for them to learn the language…
Text B Language
1. not only…but also （不但……而且）
例：To some people language learning is not only time-consuming， but also difficult.
You can find the place not only with the help of a map， but also by asking the way.
2. up and down （上上下下，前前后后）
例：His eyes moved up and down the rows of people， looking for the escaped prisoner.
He walked up and down the street， not knowing what decision he should make.
3. neither…nor （既不……也不）
例：Neither you nor I should be responsible for this accident.
This book is neither interesting nor instructive.
4. mean to do sth.（打算做某事，想要做某事）
例：I meant to say “sorry” to him， but he didn't want to listen.
He didn't mean to hurt you.
5. not at all（一點(diǎn)也不）
例：I am not at all tired.
He was not at all frightened by the strange noise.
6. consist of（由……組成）
例：Our class consists of 20 boys and 26 girls.
The medical team consists of 3 doctors and two nurses.