第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)（第1～15題，每題1分，共15分）
下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語劃有底橫線，請從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。答案一律涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
1 These figures do not take into account the changes that have taken place in recent years.
A consider B call
C catch D cancel
2 I have no alternative but to report him to the local police
A opinion B means
C choice D selection
3 We all know that Sharon is a woman of strong political convictions.
A suggestions B beliefs
C statements D claims
4 The local authorities will take measures to deal with noise pollution in the area.
A power B control
C learning D government
5 Hundreds of cyclists assembled in Central Park in Pudong this morning to take part in the event.
A appeared B walked
C met D combined
6 Argument among the speakers at the conference is bordering on violence.
A is close to B is beside
C is next to D is alongside
7 We consume a lot more than we are able to produce.
A waste B buy
C use D sell
8 She overcame her initial shyness and really enjoyed the evening
A coming B beginning
C happening D existing
9 The football team, for the most part, were confident of winning the match.
A mostly B partly
C only D really
10 I wonder what your aim in life is.
A attitude B symbol
C goal D action
11 There are a limited number of books on this subject in the library.
A large B total
C small D similar
12 How do you account for your absence from the class last Thursday?
A explain B examine
C choose D expand
13 They had a far better yield than any other farm miles around this year.
A goods B soil
C climate D harvest
14 The town is famous for its magnificent church towers
A ancient B old
C modern D splendid
15 Have you got a spare pen?
A a short B an extra
C a thin D along
答案
01. A 02. C 03. B 04. D 05. C
06. A 07. C 08. B 09. A 10. C
11. C 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B
解析
1. A take into account: 重視，考慮。consider: 考慮、思考。例如：If you consider that she has only been studying English for six months, she speaks it very well.你如果考慮到她學(xué)英語才不過六個(gè)月，那么她英語講得的確不錯了。 B call: 叫，喊；打電話。C catch: 捉住；趕上。D cancel: 取消，注銷。
2. C alternative: 供選擇，抉擇的事物。choice:選擇，挑選的東西。She can exercise little choice. 她幾乎沒有選擇余地。A opinion: 意見，看法。B means: 方法，手段。D selection: 被選擇的東西。
3. B convictions: 堅(jiān)定的信仰、確信。beliefs: 信仰，信念。The press has reported the massacre of thousands of people for their religious beliefs. 新聞界報(bào)道了那場因宗教信仰原因而對千萬人的*。A suggestions: 建議，意見。C statements: 聲明，陳述；結(jié)算，報(bào)表。D claims: 主張，斷言；要求。
4. D authorities: 地方當(dāng)權(quán)，地方政權(quán)。government: 政府。The government will garrison the coastal towns.政府將派軍駐守沿海的城鎮(zhèn)。power: 權(quán)利，勢力。B control: 控制，支配，管理手段。C learning: 學(xué)問，學(xué)術(shù)，知識。
5. C assembled: 聚集，集合。Met: 見面，相遇，集會。I met him in the street.我在街上遇到他。A appeared: 出現(xiàn)，發(fā)表。B walked: 散步，步行。D combined: 組織的，結(jié)合的。
6. A is bordering on:接壤，在這里引申為在…上停留 is close to:停留在…。這里的意思是將討論的焦點(diǎn)集中在暴力上。B is beside: 在…旁邊。C is next to: 物理意義上的: 在…旁邊。D is alongside: 同一方向的…旁邊。
7. C consume: 消耗，消費(fèi)。use: 使用。The car used a gallon of petrol for the journey.汽車在路上消耗了一加侖汽油。A waste: 浪費(fèi)。 B buy 購買。D sell: 販賣。
8. B initial: 開始的，最初的。beginning: 開始的,開始的。A coming: 就要來的，將來的。C happening: 發(fā)生的。D existing: 現(xiàn)有的。
9. A for the most part 大部分。Mostly: 大概，大部分。He reads the occasional book, but mostly just magazines.他偶爾也看書, 但大多只看雜志.B partly: 部分的。C only: 的。D really: 真的。
10. C aim: 目標(biāo)。goal: 目標(biāo)，目的。If we lose sight of the goal, we cease to be Communists.如果忘記了這個(gè)目標(biāo)，我們就不再是共產(chǎn)黨員了。A attitude: 態(tài)度。B symbol: 符號，標(biāo)志，象征。D action: 行為，動作。
11. C limited: 有限的。Small: 小的，少的。A large: 大的，大量的。B total: 全體，總的。D similar: 相似的。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中采用排除法。
12. A account for: 說明原因。explain: 解釋。B examine: 檢查，調(diào)查。C choose: 選擇，抉擇。D expand: 擴(kuò)張，擴(kuò)展。
13. D yield: 生產(chǎn)量，收益。harvest: 收獲，成果。We have a plenteous harvest this year.我們今年取得了大豐收。A goods: 商品，貨物。B soil: 土地，土壤。C climate:氣候，風(fēng)氣。
14. D magnificent: 壯麗的。 splendid: 壯麗的，雄偉的。A ancient:古代的，古老的。B old: 老的，年齡大的。C modern: 現(xiàn)代的。
15. B a spare: 多余的，備用的。an extra: 額外的。I'm so envious of you getting an extra day's holiday.
下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語劃有底橫線，請從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。答案一律涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
1 These figures do not take into account the changes that have taken place in recent years.
A consider B call
C catch D cancel
2 I have no alternative but to report him to the local police
A opinion B means
C choice D selection
3 We all know that Sharon is a woman of strong political convictions.
A suggestions B beliefs
C statements D claims
4 The local authorities will take measures to deal with noise pollution in the area.
A power B control
C learning D government
5 Hundreds of cyclists assembled in Central Park in Pudong this morning to take part in the event.
A appeared B walked
C met D combined
6 Argument among the speakers at the conference is bordering on violence.
A is close to B is beside
C is next to D is alongside
7 We consume a lot more than we are able to produce.
A waste B buy
C use D sell
8 She overcame her initial shyness and really enjoyed the evening
A coming B beginning
C happening D existing
9 The football team, for the most part, were confident of winning the match.
A mostly B partly
C only D really
10 I wonder what your aim in life is.
A attitude B symbol
C goal D action
11 There are a limited number of books on this subject in the library.
A large B total
C small D similar
12 How do you account for your absence from the class last Thursday?
A explain B examine
C choose D expand
13 They had a far better yield than any other farm miles around this year.
A goods B soil
C climate D harvest
14 The town is famous for its magnificent church towers
A ancient B old
C modern D splendid
15 Have you got a spare pen?
A a short B an extra
C a thin D along
答案
01. A 02. C 03. B 04. D 05. C
06. A 07. C 08. B 09. A 10. C
11. C 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B
解析
1. A take into account: 重視，考慮。consider: 考慮、思考。例如：If you consider that she has only been studying English for six months, she speaks it very well.你如果考慮到她學(xué)英語才不過六個(gè)月，那么她英語講得的確不錯了。 B call: 叫，喊；打電話。C catch: 捉住；趕上。D cancel: 取消，注銷。
2. C alternative: 供選擇，抉擇的事物。choice:選擇，挑選的東西。She can exercise little choice. 她幾乎沒有選擇余地。A opinion: 意見，看法。B means: 方法，手段。D selection: 被選擇的東西。
3. B convictions: 堅(jiān)定的信仰、確信。beliefs: 信仰，信念。The press has reported the massacre of thousands of people for their religious beliefs. 新聞界報(bào)道了那場因宗教信仰原因而對千萬人的*。A suggestions: 建議，意見。C statements: 聲明，陳述；結(jié)算，報(bào)表。D claims: 主張，斷言；要求。
4. D authorities: 地方當(dāng)權(quán)，地方政權(quán)。government: 政府。The government will garrison the coastal towns.政府將派軍駐守沿海的城鎮(zhèn)。power: 權(quán)利，勢力。B control: 控制，支配，管理手段。C learning: 學(xué)問，學(xué)術(shù)，知識。
5. C assembled: 聚集，集合。Met: 見面，相遇，集會。I met him in the street.我在街上遇到他。A appeared: 出現(xiàn)，發(fā)表。B walked: 散步，步行。D combined: 組織的，結(jié)合的。
6. A is bordering on:接壤，在這里引申為在…上停留 is close to:停留在…。這里的意思是將討論的焦點(diǎn)集中在暴力上。B is beside: 在…旁邊。C is next to: 物理意義上的: 在…旁邊。D is alongside: 同一方向的…旁邊。
7. C consume: 消耗，消費(fèi)。use: 使用。The car used a gallon of petrol for the journey.汽車在路上消耗了一加侖汽油。A waste: 浪費(fèi)。 B buy 購買。D sell: 販賣。
8. B initial: 開始的，最初的。beginning: 開始的,開始的。A coming: 就要來的，將來的。C happening: 發(fā)生的。D existing: 現(xiàn)有的。
9. A for the most part 大部分。Mostly: 大概，大部分。He reads the occasional book, but mostly just magazines.他偶爾也看書, 但大多只看雜志.B partly: 部分的。C only: 的。D really: 真的。
10. C aim: 目標(biāo)。goal: 目標(biāo)，目的。If we lose sight of the goal, we cease to be Communists.如果忘記了這個(gè)目標(biāo)，我們就不再是共產(chǎn)黨員了。A attitude: 態(tài)度。B symbol: 符號，標(biāo)志，象征。D action: 行為，動作。
11. C limited: 有限的。Small: 小的，少的。A large: 大的，大量的。B total: 全體，總的。D similar: 相似的。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中采用排除法。
12. A account for: 說明原因。explain: 解釋。B examine: 檢查，調(diào)查。C choose: 選擇，抉擇。D expand: 擴(kuò)張，擴(kuò)展。
13. D yield: 生產(chǎn)量，收益。harvest: 收獲，成果。We have a plenteous harvest this year.我們今年取得了大豐收。A goods: 商品，貨物。B soil: 土地，土壤。C climate:氣候，風(fēng)氣。
14. D magnificent: 壯麗的。 splendid: 壯麗的，雄偉的。A ancient:古代的，古老的。B old: 老的，年齡大的。C modern: 現(xiàn)代的。
15. B a spare: 多余的，備用的。an extra: 額外的。I'm so envious of you getting an extra day's holiday.