古詩:殷武 中英對照

字號:

Rapid was the warlike energy of [our king of] Yin ,
    And vigorously did he attack Jing-Chu .
    Boldly he entered its dangerous passes ,
    And brought the multitudes of King together ,
    Till the country was reduced under complete restraint : ——
    Such was the fitting achievement of the descendant of Tang .
    Ye people , [he said] , of Jing-chu ,
    Dwell in the southern part of my kingdom .
    Formerly , in the time of Tang the Successful ,
    Even from the Jiang of Di ,
    They dared not but come with their offerings ;
    [Their chiefs] dared not but come to seek acknowledgment : —— Such is the regular rule of Shang . '
    Heaven has given their appointments [to the princes] ,
    But where their capitals had been assigned within the sphere of the labours of Y u ,
    For the business of every year , they appeared before our king ,
    [Saying] , ' Do not punish nor reprove us ;
    We have not been remiss in our husbandry . '
    When Heaven by its will is inspecting [the kingdom] ,
    The lower people are to be feared .
    [Our king] showed no partiality [in rewarding] , no excess [in punishing] ;
    He dared not to allow himself in indolence : ——
    So was his appointment [established] over the States ,
    And he made his happiness grandly secure .
    The capital of Shang was full of order ,
    The model for all parts of the kingdom ,
    Glorious was his fame ;
    Brilliant , his energy .
    Long lived he and enjoyed tranquillity ,
    And so he preserves us , his descendants .
    We ascended the hill of King ,
    Where the pines and cypresses grew symmetrical .
    We cut them down , and conveyed them here ;
    We reverently hewed them square .
    Long are the projecting beams of pine ;
    Large are the many pillars .
    The temple was completed , —— the tranquil abode [of his tablet] .
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    撻彼殷武、奮伐荊楚。
    深入其阻、裒荊之旅。
    有截有所、湯孫之緒。
    維女荊楚、居國南鄉(xiāng)。
    昔有成湯、自彼氐羌、莫干不來享、莫干不來王、曰商是常。
    天命多辟、設都于禹之績。
    歲事來辟、勿予禍適、稼穡匪解。
    天命降監(jiān)、下民有嚴。
    不僭不濫、不敢怠遑。
    命于下國、封建厥福。
    商邑翼翼、四方之極。
    赫赫厥聲、濯濯厥靈。
    壽考且寧、以保我后生。
    陟彼景山、松柏丸丸。
    是斷是遷、方斫是虔。
    松桷有梴、旅楹有閑、寢成孔安。