兒科醫(yī)學(xué)詞匯-上

字號(hào):

兒科學(xué)Pediatrics
    兒童保健Child care
    疾病防治Disease prevention
    營(yíng)養(yǎng)基礎(chǔ)Basal nutrition
    嬰兒喂養(yǎng)Infants’ feeding
    營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良Malnutrition
    小兒肥胖obesity in Childhood
    解剖Anatomy:
    生理生化Physiology and biochemistry:
    營(yíng)養(yǎng)代謝Nutrition and Metabolism:
    免疫Immunity:
    病理Pathology:
    疾病的種類Variety of Disease:
    臨床表現(xiàn)Clinical Situation:
    診斷Diagnosis
    治療:Treatment
    預(yù)后:Prognosis
    預(yù)防:Prevention
    胎兒期:Fetal Stage
    胚卵期Ovigerm Stage
    胚胎期Embryo Stage
    新生兒期:Neonatal Period
    臍帶Omphalus
    足月兒Term Infant
    早產(chǎn)兒Premature
    過(guò)期產(chǎn)兒Post term Infant
    圍產(chǎn)期Perinatal stage
    嬰兒期:Infancy
    幼兒期:Toddler Period
    學(xué)齡期:School age
    青春期:Adolescence
    遺傳inheritance:
    性別sex:
    內(nèi)分泌endocrine:
    孕母情況mother’s condition:
    營(yíng)養(yǎng)nutrition:。
    生活環(huán)境living environment:
    急性感染acute infection
    慢性疾病chronic disease
    消化道疾病disease of digestive tract
    內(nèi)分泌疾病endocrine disease
    先天性疾病congenital disease
    體格生長(zhǎng):Physique growth
    攝入不足insufficiency of intake
    胎糞排出excretion of meconium
    水分丟失loss of moist
    生長(zhǎng)高峰summit of growth
    臥位clinostatasm
    站立位erect position
    頭頂vertex
    恥骨聯(lián)合上緣superior margin of pubic symphysis
    恥骨聯(lián)合上緣superior margin of pubic symphysis
    足底sole
    臍nave
    頭圍:Head Circumference
    胸圍:Chest Circumference
    顱骨:Cranium
    顱縫cranial sutures:
    前囟anterior fontanel:
    后囟posterior:
    脊柱:Rachis ——生理彎曲的形成
    長(zhǎng)骨:Long Bone
    干骺端Metaphysis
    軟骨骨化Cartilaginous ossification
    骨膜下成骨Subperiosteum ossification
    乳牙deciduous teeth
    恒牙permanent teeth
    (乳牙)萌出eruption
    神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)nervous system
    脊髓spinal cord:
    運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)育:Motor development
    發(fā)音器官organs of voicing
    聽(tīng)覺(jué)sense of hearing
    大腦語(yǔ)言中樞cerebral language center
    語(yǔ)言交流communication
    護(hù)理:Nursing
    計(jì)劃免疫:Planned Immunity
    心理衛(wèi)生:Mental Health
    生活習(xí)慣living habit:
    社會(huì)適應(yīng)能力social adaptation:
    親情 parent-child relationship
    健康查體:Physical Examination
    隨訪follow-up
    戶外活動(dòng)open field activity:
    身體撫觸 stroking massage:
    窒息apnea:
    中毒intoxication
    外傷trauma
    預(yù)防接種:Vaccination
    主動(dòng)免疫Active immunity:
    被動(dòng)免疫passive immunity:
    預(yù)防接種vaccination
    小兒傳染病infectious disease
    卡介苗 Bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccine, BCG vaccine
    脊髓灰質(zhì)炎疫苗 Polimyelitis Vaccine
    麻疹疫苗 Measles Vaccine
    百白破三聯(lián)疫苗 Pertussis-Diphtheria-Tetanus triple vaccine
    乙肝疫苗Hepatitis B vaccine
    初種primary vaccination: