最新常用經(jīng)濟(jì)術(shù)語.

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國民經(jīng)濟(jì)、對外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易 NATIONAL ECONOMY, FOREIGN ECONOMIC RELATIONS AND TRADE
    經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo) economic indicators
    社會總產(chǎn)值 total product of society
    國民生產(chǎn)總值 GNP (Gross Domestic Product)
    國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值 GDP (Gross Domestic Product)
    人均國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值 GDP per capita
    工農(nóng)業(yè)總產(chǎn)值 gross output value of industry and agriculture
    國民收入 national income
    購買力平價法 purchasing power parity
    財政收入 state revenue
    社會商品零售總額 total volume of retail sales
    社會零售物價總指數(shù) general retail price index
    百分點(diǎn) percentage points
    "八五"劃劃 the 8th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development
    計劃經(jīng)濟(jì) planned economy
    統(tǒng)購統(tǒng)銷 state monopoly over purchase and marketing
    市場經(jīng)濟(jì) market economy
    指令性計劃 mandatory plan
    指導(dǎo)性計劃 guidance plan
    市場調(diào)節(jié) market regulation
    建立市場經(jīng)濟(jì)、法制、民主監(jiān)督和廉政"三個機(jī)制" establish operational mechanisms of market economy, rule by law, democratic supervision and incorruptible government
    抓好農(nóng)業(yè)、交通能源、教育科技"三個基礎(chǔ)" stress priorities over agriculture, transportation and energy supply, education and science and technology
    實(shí)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、生態(tài)環(huán)境和人口素質(zhì)"三個優(yōu)化" optimize industrial structure, ecological environment and the quality of population
    第一、二、三產(chǎn)業(yè) primary, secondary and tertiary industries
    外向型經(jīng)濟(jì) export-oriented economy
    創(chuàng)匯型企業(yè) foreign exchange-earning enterprise
    勞動密集型 labor intensive
    技術(shù)、智力、資本密集型 technology, knowledge or capital intensive
    高附加值的深加工 down-stream processing with high added-value
    優(yōu)化資源配置 optimize allocation of resources
    生產(chǎn)力 productive forces
    生產(chǎn)資料 capital goods
    科研成果產(chǎn)業(yè)化 industrialization of research findings
    火炬計劃 Torch Plan
    技術(shù)入股 technology appraised as capital stock
    風(fēng)險投資 venture investment/capital
    固定資產(chǎn)投資 investment in fixed assets