國民經濟、對外經濟貿易 NATIONAL ECONOMY, FOREIGN ECONOMIC RELATIONS AND TRADE
經濟指標 economic indicators
社會總產值 total product of society
國民生產總值 GNP (Gross Domestic Product)
國內生產總值 GDP (Gross Domestic Product)
人均國內生產總值 GDP per capita
工農業(yè)總產值 gross output value of industry and agriculture
國民收入 national income
購買力平價法 purchasing power parity
財政收入 state revenue
社會商品零售總額 total volume of retail sales
社會零售物價總指數(shù) general retail price index
百分點 percentage points
"八五"劃劃 the 8th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development
計劃經濟 planned economy
統(tǒng)購統(tǒng)銷 state monopoly over purchase and marketing
市場經濟 market economy
指令性計劃 mandatory plan
指導性計劃 guidance plan
市場調節(jié) market regulation
建立市場經濟、法制、民主監(jiān)督和廉政"三個機制" establish operational mechanisms of market economy, rule by law, democratic supervision and incorruptible government
抓好農業(yè)、交通能源、教育科技"三個基礎" stress priorities over agriculture, transportation and energy supply, education and science and technology
實現(xiàn)產業(yè)結構、生態(tài)環(huán)境和人口素質"三個優(yōu)化" optimize industrial structure, ecological environment and the quality of population
第一、二、三產業(yè) primary, secondary and tertiary industries
外向型經濟 export-oriented economy
創(chuàng)匯型企業(yè) foreign exchange-earning enterprise
勞動密集型 labor intensive
技術、智力、資本密集型 technology, knowledge or capital intensive
高附加值的深加工 down-stream processing with high added-value
優(yōu)化資源配置 optimize allocation of resources
生產力 productive forces
生產資料 capital goods
科研成果產業(yè)化 industrialization of research findings
火炬計劃 Torch Plan
技術入股 technology appraised as capital stock
風險投資 venture investment/capital
固定資產投資 investment in fixed assets