高考英語語法:who與whom的用法區(qū)別
兩者均只用于人,從理論上說,who 為主格,whom為賓格。如:
Where’s the girl who sells the tickets? 賣票的女孩在哪里?
The author whom you criticized in your view has written a letter in reply. 你在評論中批評的那個作者已寫了一封回信。
但實(shí)際上,除非在正式文體中,賓格關(guān)系代詞 whom 往往省略不用,或用who或that代之。如:
The man (that, who, whom) you met just now is called Jim. 你剛遇見的那個人叫吉姆。
不過,在以下幾種情況值得注意。如:
(1) 直接跟在介詞后面作賓語時,只能用 whom,而且不能省略。如:
She brought with her three friends, none of whom I had ever met before. 她帶了3個朋友來,我以前都沒見過。
(2) 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句且作賓語時,who 和 whom均可用,但以用 whom 為佳,此時也不能省略。如:
This is Jack, who [whom] you haven’t met before. 這是杰克,你以前沒見過。
兩者均只用于人,從理論上說,who 為主格,whom為賓格。如:
Where’s the girl who sells the tickets? 賣票的女孩在哪里?
The author whom you criticized in your view has written a letter in reply. 你在評論中批評的那個作者已寫了一封回信。
但實(shí)際上,除非在正式文體中,賓格關(guān)系代詞 whom 往往省略不用,或用who或that代之。如:
The man (that, who, whom) you met just now is called Jim. 你剛遇見的那個人叫吉姆。
不過,在以下幾種情況值得注意。如:
(1) 直接跟在介詞后面作賓語時,只能用 whom,而且不能省略。如:
She brought with her three friends, none of whom I had ever met before. 她帶了3個朋友來,我以前都沒見過。
(2) 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句且作賓語時,who 和 whom均可用,但以用 whom 為佳,此時也不能省略。如:
This is Jack, who [whom] you haven’t met before. 這是杰克,你以前沒見過。