一、部屬機(jī)構(gòu)屬譯名（以化學(xué)工業(yè)為例）
化學(xué)工業(yè)部 Ministry of Chemical Industry
辦公廳 General Office
計(jì)劃司 Planning Department
外事司 Foreign Affairs Department
人事司 Personnel Department
化工新材料局 New Chemical Material Department
化工司 Chemical Department
橡膠司 Rubber Department
煉化司 Department of Refining and Chemicals
礦山司 Chemical Mines Bureau
化工規(guī)劃院 Chemical Planning Institute
設(shè)備總公司 Equipment General Corporation
基建局 Capital Construction Department
教育司 Education Department
化肥司 Chemical Fertilizer Department
供銷局 Department of Supply and Sales
二、市屬機(jī)械譯名（以北京市為例）
北京市人大常委會(huì) Standing Committee of Beijing Municipal People's Congress
中國共產(chǎn)黨北京市委員會(huì)Beijing Municipal Committee of the CPC
中國人民政治協(xié)商會(huì)議北京市委員會(huì)Beijing Municipal Committee of the CPPCC
北京市人民政府 Beijing Municipal People's Government
高級(jí)人民法院 High People's Court
人民檢察院 People's Procuratorate
外事辦公室 Foreign Affairs Office
僑務(wù)辦公室 Overseas Chinese Affairs Office
財(cái)貿(mào)辦公室 Office of Finance and Trade
文教辦公室 Office of Culture and Education
計(jì)劃委員會(huì) Planning Committee
經(jīng)濟(jì)委員會(huì) Economic Committee
城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)委員會(huì) Committee of Municipal and Rural Construction
科學(xué)技術(shù)委員會(huì) Committee of Science and Technology
城市規(guī)劃委員會(huì) Committee of Municipal Design
對(duì)外經(jīng)貿(mào)委員會(huì) Committee of Economic Trade for Foreign Countries
市政管理委員會(huì) Municipal Administration Committee
民族委員會(huì) Nationalities Committee
體育委員會(huì) Physical Culture and Sports Committee
計(jì)劃生育委員會(huì) Family Planning Committee
人事局 Personnel Bureau
科技干部管理局 Bureau of Scientific and Technical Personnel
老干部局 Bureau of Retired Veteran Cadres
統(tǒng)計(jì)局 Statistical Bureau
物價(jià)局 Bureau of Commodity Price
工商行政管理局 Administration Bureau for Industry and Commerce
商品檢驗(yàn)局 Bureau for Inspection of Commodities
審計(jì)局 Auditing Bureau
財(cái)政局 Finance Bureau
稅務(wù)局 Tax Bureau
勞動(dòng)局 Labor Bureau
檔案局 Archives Bureau
物資管理局 Bureau of Materials
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)計(jì)量局 Bureau of Standard Measurement
公用局 Bureau if Public Utilities
廣播電視局 Bureau of Radio and Television
教育委員會(huì) Education Committee
文化局 Bureau of Culture
文物事業(yè)管理局 Bureau of Cultural Relics
衛(wèi)生局 Health Bureau
鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)管理局 Bureau if Township Enterprise Management
地質(zhì)礦產(chǎn)局 Bureau of Geology and mineral Resources
農(nóng)業(yè)局 Agricultural Bureau
林業(yè)局 Forestry Bureau
水產(chǎn)局 Bureau of Aquatic Products
氣象局 Meteorological Bureau
水資源管理局 Control Bureau of Water Resources
園林局 Bureau of Parks and Woods
環(huán)境保護(hù)局 Bureau for Environmental Protection
環(huán)境衛(wèi)生管理局 Bureau for Environmental Health
商業(yè)委員會(huì) Commerce Committee
糧食局 Food Bureau
房地產(chǎn)管理局 Real Estate Bureau
城市規(guī)劃管理局 Bureau for Municipal Design
機(jī)械設(shè)備成套局 Bureau for Complete Plants of Machinery and Equipment
公安局 Public Security Bureau
安全局 Security Bureau
司法局 Justice Bureau
民政局 Bureau of Civil Affairs
勞改工作管理局 Bureau of Reform-through-Labor Work
旅游局 Travel Bureau/Tourism Administration
鐵路局 Railways Bureau
郵政局 Post Bureau
電信局 Telecommunications Bureau
北京民航管理局 Beijing Bureau of Civil Aviation
北京海關(guān) Beijing Customs
外交人員服務(wù)局 Service Bureau for Foreign Officials
首都鋼鐵公司 Capital Iron and Steel Company
燕山石化總公司 Yanshan Petro-Chemical Industry Corporation
三、企業(yè)
半導(dǎo)體器械廠 Semi-Conductor Apparatus Plant
包裝材料廠 Packaging Materials Plant
保溫瓶廠 Thermos Flask Factory
煉鋼廠 Steel Works
被單廠 Bed sheet Factory
變壓器廠 Transformer factory
玻璃制品廠 Glassware Factory
茶廠 Tea Processing Factory
柴油機(jī)廠 Diesel Engine Plant
車輛制造廠 Railway Car Plant
船舶修造廠 Ship Repair Yard
燈具廠 Lighting Equipment Factory
低壓開關(guān)廠 Low-Voltage Switch Factory
汽車制造廠 Automobile Works
發(fā)電廠 Power Plant
電動(dòng)工具廠 Electric Tool Works
電機(jī)廠 Electrical Machinery Plant
電訊器材廠 Telecommunication Apparatus Factory
電子管廠 Electronic Tube Factory
電子設(shè)備廠 Electronic Equipment Factory
鑄造廠 Foundry Works
紡織機(jī)械廠 Textile Machinery Plant
服裝廠 Garment Factory
皮革制品廠 Leather Goods Factory
罐頭食品廠 Canned Food Plant
光學(xué)儀器廠 Optical Instrument Factory
廣播器材廠 Broadcasting Equipment Factory
鍋爐廠 Boiler Factory
化肥廠 Chemical Fertilizer Plant
化工廠 Chemical Works
化學(xué)纖維廠 Chemical Fiber Plant
化妝品廠 Cosmetics Plant
機(jī)床廠 Machine Tools Plant
機(jī)械修理廠 Machine Repair Plant
建筑機(jī)械廠 Construction Machinery Plant
金屬工藝制品廠 Metal Handicraft Plant
晶體管廠 Transistor Factory
絕緣材料廠 Insulating Materials Plant
民族樂器廠 Folk Music Instrument Factory
煉油廠 Oil Refinery
糧油加工廠 Grain and Cooking Oil Processing Factory
毛紡織廠 Woolen Mill
木材廠 Timber Mill
家具廠 Furniture Factory
農(nóng)藥廠 Insecticide Factory
啤酒廠 Beer Brewery
汽車修配廠 Motor-Car Repair and Assembly Plant
人造纖維廠 Artificial Fiber Plant
乳品加工廠 Milk Processing Plant
石油化工機(jī)械廠 Petro-Chemical Machinery Plant
水泥廠 Cement Plant
塑料廠 Plastics Plant
搪瓷廠 Enamel Plant
陶瓷廠 Pottery and porcelain Factory
通用機(jī)械廠 General Machinery Plant
玩具廠 Toy Factory
無線電器材廠 Radio Appliances Factory
五金廠 Hardware Factory
橡膠廠 Rubber Plant
制藥廠 Pharmaceutical Factory
羊毛衫廠 Woolen Sweater Mill
針織廠 Knitwear Mill
冶煉廠 Metallurgical Plant
醫(yī)療器械廠 Medical Apparatus Factory
儀表廠 Instrument and Meters Factory
飲料廠 Soft Drinks Plant
印染廠 Printing and Dyeing Mill
油漆廠 Paint Factory
有機(jī)化工廠 Organic Chemical Plant
造紙機(jī)械廠 Paper Making Machinery Plant
造船廠 Shipbuilding Plant
自行車廠 Bicycle Plant
四、公司、企業(yè)集團(tuán)
家用電器有限公司 Household Electrical Appliance Co., Ltd.
技貿(mào)公司 Technology and Trade Co., Ltd.
鋼鐵公司 Iron and Steel Company
保安服務(wù)公司 Security Service Company
針織有限公司 Knitting Company Ltd.
實(shí)業(yè)集團(tuán)公司 Industrial Group Corporation
國際租賃公司 International Leasing Company
電子技術(shù)開發(fā)公司 Electronic Technology Development Co.
毛紡織有限公司 Woolen Textile Co., Ltd.
系統(tǒng)工程有限公司 System Engineering Corporation
計(jì)算機(jī)集團(tuán)公司 Computer Group Co.
時(shí)裝有限公司 Fashion Company Ltd.
廣告公司 Advertising Company
科學(xué)技術(shù)開發(fā)公司 Science and Technical Development Company
水產(chǎn)品有限公司 Aquatic Product Company Ltd.
旅游公司 Travel Corporation
服裝公司 Garment Company Ltd.
國際廣告展覽有限公司International Advertising and Exposition Co., Ltd.
電冰箱廠有限公司 Refrigerator Factory Co., Ltd.
電風(fēng)扇工業(yè)公司 Electric Fan Industry Company
電話技術(shù)開發(fā)服務(wù)公司Telephonic Technology Development Service Co.
電力機(jī)械制造公司 Electrical Machinery Manufacturing Company
電信發(fā)展公司 Telecommunications Development Co.
電子器材公司 Electronic Equipment & Materials Corporation
建筑工程 Construction Project Consulting
咨詢公司 Corporation
科學(xué)儀器 Scientific Instrument Import and
進(jìn)出口公司 Export Co.
儀器設(shè)備公司 Instrument and Equipment Company
汽車企業(yè)集團(tuán) Automobile Enterprise Group
技術(shù)開發(fā)咨詢公司 Technical Development and Consultancy Co.
對(duì)外服務(wù)公司 Foreign Service Company
對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展公司 Foreign Economic Development Company
紡織企業(yè)集團(tuán) Textile Enterprise Group
對(duì)外貿(mào)易公司 Foreign Trade Company
貿(mào)易有限公司 Trading Company Ltd.
國際投資有限公司 International Investment Company
塑料制品有限公司 Plastic Products Co., Ltd.
工藝美術(shù)品公司 Arts and Crafts Corporation
國際經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)合作公司International Economic & Technological Consulting Corporation
國際經(jīng)濟(jì)開發(fā)公司 International Economic Development Corporation
國際科技咨詢公司 International Scientific and Technological Consulting Corporation
國際貿(mào)易展覽公司 International Trade Exhibition Company
國際商業(yè)服務(wù)公司 International Commercial Service Company
國際信息處理有限公司International Information Processing Co., Ltd.
國際經(jīng)濟(jì)合作公司 International Economic Cooperation Corporation
國際工程集團(tuán) International Engineering Group Corporation
制衣實(shí)業(yè)公司 Garments Industrial Company
化工工程咨詢公司 Chemical Engineering Consulting Corporation
計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù) Computer Technology Service
服務(wù)公司 Corporation
工程承包有限公司 Project Contracting Co., Ltd.
建筑設(shè)計(jì)合資公司 Building Design Joint Venture Corporation
交通進(jìn)出口 Communications Import & Export
服務(wù)公司 Service Company
飯店集團(tuán)服務(wù)公司 Hotel Group, Ltd.
飲料有限公司 Beverage Company Limited
建筑工程公司 Construction Engineering Co.
陶瓷企業(yè)集團(tuán) Porcelain Industry Complex
飼料技術(shù)開發(fā)集團(tuán) Feed Technological Development Group
能源開發(fā)公司 Energy Development Corporation
民辦交通信息中心 Non-Governmental Transport Information Center
國貨有限公司 China Products Company Ltd.
氣象服務(wù)公司 Meteorological Service Company
農(nóng)資公司 Agricultural Materials Company
化纖工業(yè)集團(tuán)公司 Chemical Fiber Industry Group
房產(chǎn)投資有限公司 Realty & Investment Company
房地產(chǎn)開發(fā)公司 Real Estate Development Company
國際集裝箱有限公司 International Container Co., Ltd.
證券公司 Securities Company
塑料皮革工業(yè)公司 Plastics and Leather Industrial Company
討債公司 Debt Collecting Company
新型建筑材料供應(yīng)公司 New Building Materials Supply Company
五、金融、保險(xiǎn)機(jī)構(gòu)
中國人民銀行 People's Bank of China
中國人民建設(shè)銀行 People's Construction Bank of China
中國工商銀行 Industrial and Commercial Bank of China
中國農(nóng)業(yè)銀行 Agricultural Bank of China
中國銀行 Bank of China
交通銀行 Bank of Communications
中國投資銀行 China Investment Bank
中信實(shí)業(yè)銀行 CITIC Industrial Bank
中國光大銀行 Everbright Bank of China
廈門國際銀行 Xiamen International Bank
廣東發(fā)展銀行 Guangdong Development Bank
浦東發(fā)展銀行 Pudong Development Bank
中國國際信托投資公司 China International Trust ＆ Investment Corporation
中國人民保險(xiǎn)公司 People's Insurance Company of China
平安保險(xiǎn)公司 Ping An Insurance Company
中國人壽保險(xiǎn)公司 China Life Insurance Company Ltd.
六、商店
書店 books store
糧店 grain store
食品點(diǎn) food store
煤店 coal store
食品雜貨（副食品）店 grocery
醬園 sauce and pickles shop
肉店 meat (butcher's) shop
酒店 wine shop
水產(chǎn)店 aquatic products shop
家禽店 fowl shop
豆腐店 bean curd shop
烤肉店 roast meat shop
鹵味店 sauced meat shop
飲食店 food and drink shop
小吃店 eating house (snack bar)
飯店 restaurant
冷飲店 cold drinks shop
蔬菜店水果店 green grocery (green grocer's)
蔬菜店 vegetables shop
鞋帽店 shoes and hats store
百貨公司 department store
百貨商場 general merchandise market
服裝店 clothing store
成衣店 ready-made clothes shop
呢絨綢布店 wool, silk and cotton fabrics store
藥店（美：雜貨店） drug store (pharmacy)
兒童用品商店 children's goods shop
婦女用品商店 women's goods shop
鐘表店 watch and clock ship
文具店 stationer's (stationery shop)
日用雜貨店 daily-use sundry goods shop
炊事用具商店 cooking utensils shop
家用器具商店 household utensils shop
五金商店 metal products shop
家具店 furniture shop
眼鏡店 eyeglasses store
玻璃禮品店 glass gifts store
爆竹鞭炮店 fireworks shop
電器商店 electrical appliance shop
油漆店 paint shop
化工油漆染料店 chemicals, paint and dyestuffs shop
地產(chǎn)建材商店 native building materials store
照相館（攝影室） photographic studio (photographer's)
舊貨店 second-hand goods store (used goods store)
寄賣商店 commission shop
綜合修理店 general repair shop (service)
工藝美術(shù)服務(wù)社 arts and crafts shop
花店 flower shop
古玩珠寶店 antiques and jewelry shop
香煙店（攤） cigarette shop (stall)
售報(bào)亭 newspaper and magazine stand
茶館 tea house
理發(fā)店 barber's shop (hairdresser's)
洗澡堂 bath house
旅店/旅館 inn/ hotel
郵局 post office
七、中國人民團(tuán)體People’s Organizations of China
測繪學(xué)會(huì) Society of Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
地震學(xué)會(huì) Seismological Society
國際金融學(xué)會(huì) International Finance Society
國際戰(zhàn)略問題學(xué)會(huì) Institute for International Strategic Studies
海洋學(xué)會(huì) Society of Oceanography
科普學(xué)會(huì) Popular Science Society
全國少年兒童文化藝術(shù)委員會(huì) National Council on Cultural and Art Work for Children
全國少年兒童工作協(xié)調(diào)委員會(huì) National Children’s Work Coordination Committee
全國史學(xué)會(huì) China Society of History
宋慶齡基金會(huì)（上海） Song Ching Ling Foundation (Shanghai)
中國奧林匹克委員會(huì) Chinese Olympic Committee
中國筆會(huì)中心 Chinese Pen Center
中國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化協(xié)會(huì) China Association for Standardization
中國殘疾人福利基金會(huì) China Welfare Fund for the Handicapped
中國出版協(xié)會(huì) Chinese Publishers Association
中國道教協(xié)會(huì) Chinese Taoist Association
中國電視藝術(shù)家協(xié)會(huì) Chinese Television Artists Association
中國電影家協(xié)會(huì) China Film Association
中國法律質(zhì)詢中心 Chinese Legal Consultancy Center
中國法律會(huì) China Law Society
中國翻譯工作者協(xié)會(huì) Translators Association of China
中國佛教協(xié)會(huì) Chinese Buddhists Association
中國福利會(huì) China Welfare Institute
中國歌劇研究會(huì) Chinese Opera Research Institute
中國共產(chǎn)主義青年團(tuán) Communist Youth League of China
中國國際法學(xué)會(huì) Chinese Society of International Law
中國國際交流協(xié)會(huì) Association for International Understanding of China
中國紅十字會(huì)總會(huì) Red Cross Society of China
中國會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)會(huì) China Accounting Society
中國基督教“三自”愛國運(yùn)動(dòng)委員會(huì) Three-Self Patriotic Movement Committee of the Protestant Churches of China
中國基督教協(xié)會(huì) China Christian Council
中國計(jì)量測試學(xué)會(huì) Chinese Society for Measurement
中國金融學(xué)會(huì) Chinese Monetary Society
中國考古協(xié)會(huì) Archaeological Society of China
中國科學(xué)技術(shù)史學(xué)會(huì) Chinese Society of Science and Technology History
中國科學(xué)技術(shù)協(xié)會(huì) China Society and Technology Association
中國聯(lián)合國教科文組織全國委員會(huì) National Commission of The People’s Republic of China for UNESCO
中國聯(lián)合國協(xié)會(huì) United Nations Association of the People’s Republic of China
中國美術(shù)家協(xié)會(huì) Chinese Artists Association
中國民間文藝家協(xié)會(huì) China Society for the Study of Folk Literature and Art
中國企業(yè)管理協(xié)會(huì) China Enterprise Management Association
中國曲藝家協(xié)會(huì) Chinese Ballad Singers Association
中國人民保衛(wèi)兒童基金會(huì) Chinese People’s National Committee for Defense of Children
中國人民對(duì)外友好協(xié)會(huì) Chinese People’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries
中國少年兒童基金會(huì) Children’s Foundation of China
中國少年先鋒隊(duì) China Young Pioneers
中國攝影家協(xié)會(huì) Chinese Photographers Society
中國書法家協(xié)會(huì) Chinese Calligraphers Association
中國天主教愛國會(huì) Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association
中國天主教教務(wù)委員會(huì) National Administrative Commission of the Chinese Catholic Church
中國天主教主教團(tuán) Chinese Catholic Bishops College
中國文學(xué)藝術(shù)界聯(lián)合會(huì) China Federation of Literary and Art Circles
中國舞蹈家協(xié)會(huì) Chinese Dancers Association
中國戲劇家協(xié)會(huì) Chinese Dramatists Association
中國伊斯蘭教協(xié)會(huì) Chinese Islamic Association
中國音樂家協(xié)會(huì) Chinese Musicians Association
中國雜技藝術(shù)家協(xié)會(huì) Chinese Acrobats Association
中國政法學(xué)會(huì) China Society of Political Science and Law
中國作家協(xié)會(huì) Chinese Writers Association
中化全國婦女聯(lián)合會(huì) All-China Women’s Federation
中華全國工商聯(lián)合會(huì) All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce
中華全國歸國華僑聯(lián)合會(huì) All-China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese
中華全國青年聯(lián)合會(huì) All-China Youth Federation
中華全國世界語聯(lián)合會(huì) All-China Esperanto League
中華全國臺(tái)灣同胞聯(lián)誼會(huì) All-China Federation of Taiwan Compatriots
中華全國體育總會(huì) All-China Sports Federation
中華全國新聞工作者協(xié)會(huì) All-China Journalists’ Association
中華全國總工會(huì) All-China Federation of Trade Unions
中華醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì) Chinese Medical Association
八、國家機(jī)關(guān)China's State Organs
1. 全國人民代表大會(huì) National People's Congress (NPC)
主席團(tuán) Presidium
常務(wù)委員會(huì) Standing Committee
辦公廳General Office
秘書處Secretariat
代表資格審查委員會(huì)Credentials Committee
提案審查委員會(huì)Motions Examination Committee
民族委員會(huì)Ethnic Affairs Committee
法律委員會(huì)Law Committee
財(cái)政經(jīng)濟(jì)委員會(huì)Finance and Economy Committee
外事委員會(huì)Foreign Affairs Committee
教育、科學(xué)、文化和衛(wèi)生委員會(huì)Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
內(nèi)務(wù)司法委員會(huì)Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
華僑委員會(huì)Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
法制工作委員會(huì)Commission of Legislative Affairs
特定問題調(diào)查委員會(huì)Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions
憲法修改委員會(huì)Committee for Revision of the Constitution
2.中華人民共和國主席 [President of the People's Republic of China]
3. 中央軍事委員會(huì) [Central Military Commission]
4. 人民法院 [Supreme People's Court]
5. 人民檢察院 [Supreme People's Procuratorate]
6. 國務(wù)院 [State Council]
(1)國務(wù)院部委 Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs
國防部Ministry of National Defence
國家發(fā)展計(jì)劃委員會(huì)State Development Planning Commission
國家經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易委員會(huì)State Economic and Trade Commission
教育部Ministry of Education
科學(xué)技術(shù)部Ministry of Science and Technology
國防科學(xué)技術(shù)工業(yè)委員會(huì)Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National De-fence
國家民族事物委員會(huì)State Ethnic Affairs Commission
公安部Ministry of Public Security
國家安全部Ministry of State Security
監(jiān)察部Ministry of Supervision
民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs
司法部Ministry of Justice
財(cái)政部Ministry of Finance
人事部Ministry of Personnel
勞動(dòng)和社會(huì)保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security
國土資源部Ministry of Land and Resources
建設(shè)部Ministry of Construction
鐵道部Ministry of Railways
交通部Ministry of Communications
信息產(chǎn)業(yè)部Ministry of Information Industry
水利部Ministry of Water Resources
農(nóng)業(yè)部Ministry of Agriculture
對(duì)外貿(mào)易經(jīng)濟(jì)合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
文化部Ministry of Culture
衛(wèi)生部Ministry of Public Health
國家計(jì)劃生育委員會(huì)State Family Planning Commission
中國人民銀行People's Bank of China
國家審計(jì)署State Auditing Administration
(2)國務(wù)院辦事機(jī)構(gòu) Offices under the State Council
國務(wù)院辦公廳General Office of the State Council
僑務(wù)辦公室Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
港澳臺(tái)辦公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
臺(tái)灣事務(wù)辦公室Taiwan Affairs Office
法制辦公室Office of Legislative Affairs
經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革辦公室Office for Economic Restructuring
國務(wù)院研究室Research Office of the State Council
新聞辦公室Information Office
公司部門的英文標(biāo)識(shí)名稱
總公司 Head Office
分公司 Branch Office
營業(yè)部 Business Office
人事部 Personnel Department
人力資源部Human Resources Department
總務(wù)部 General Affairs Department
財(cái)務(wù)部 General Accounting Department
銷售部 Sales Department
促銷部 Sales Promotion Department
國際部 International Department
出口部 Export Department
進(jìn)口部 Import Department
公共關(guān)系 Public Relations Department
廣告部 Advertising Department
企劃部 Planning Department
產(chǎn)品開發(fā)部 Product Development Department
研發(fā)部 Research and Development Department (R&D)
秘書室 Secretarial Pool
化學(xué)工業(yè)部 Ministry of Chemical Industry
辦公廳 General Office
計(jì)劃司 Planning Department
外事司 Foreign Affairs Department
人事司 Personnel Department
化工新材料局 New Chemical Material Department
化工司 Chemical Department
橡膠司 Rubber Department
煉化司 Department of Refining and Chemicals
礦山司 Chemical Mines Bureau
化工規(guī)劃院 Chemical Planning Institute
設(shè)備總公司 Equipment General Corporation
基建局 Capital Construction Department
教育司 Education Department
化肥司 Chemical Fertilizer Department
供銷局 Department of Supply and Sales
二、市屬機(jī)械譯名（以北京市為例）
北京市人大常委會(huì) Standing Committee of Beijing Municipal People's Congress
中國共產(chǎn)黨北京市委員會(huì)Beijing Municipal Committee of the CPC
中國人民政治協(xié)商會(huì)議北京市委員會(huì)Beijing Municipal Committee of the CPPCC
北京市人民政府 Beijing Municipal People's Government
高級(jí)人民法院 High People's Court
人民檢察院 People's Procuratorate
外事辦公室 Foreign Affairs Office
僑務(wù)辦公室 Overseas Chinese Affairs Office
財(cái)貿(mào)辦公室 Office of Finance and Trade
文教辦公室 Office of Culture and Education
計(jì)劃委員會(huì) Planning Committee
經(jīng)濟(jì)委員會(huì) Economic Committee
城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)委員會(huì) Committee of Municipal and Rural Construction
科學(xué)技術(shù)委員會(huì) Committee of Science and Technology
城市規(guī)劃委員會(huì) Committee of Municipal Design
對(duì)外經(jīng)貿(mào)委員會(huì) Committee of Economic Trade for Foreign Countries
市政管理委員會(huì) Municipal Administration Committee
民族委員會(huì) Nationalities Committee
體育委員會(huì) Physical Culture and Sports Committee
計(jì)劃生育委員會(huì) Family Planning Committee
人事局 Personnel Bureau
科技干部管理局 Bureau of Scientific and Technical Personnel
老干部局 Bureau of Retired Veteran Cadres
統(tǒng)計(jì)局 Statistical Bureau
物價(jià)局 Bureau of Commodity Price
工商行政管理局 Administration Bureau for Industry and Commerce
商品檢驗(yàn)局 Bureau for Inspection of Commodities
審計(jì)局 Auditing Bureau
財(cái)政局 Finance Bureau
稅務(wù)局 Tax Bureau
勞動(dòng)局 Labor Bureau
檔案局 Archives Bureau
物資管理局 Bureau of Materials
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)計(jì)量局 Bureau of Standard Measurement
公用局 Bureau if Public Utilities
廣播電視局 Bureau of Radio and Television
教育委員會(huì) Education Committee
文化局 Bureau of Culture
文物事業(yè)管理局 Bureau of Cultural Relics
衛(wèi)生局 Health Bureau
鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)管理局 Bureau if Township Enterprise Management
地質(zhì)礦產(chǎn)局 Bureau of Geology and mineral Resources
農(nóng)業(yè)局 Agricultural Bureau
林業(yè)局 Forestry Bureau
水產(chǎn)局 Bureau of Aquatic Products
氣象局 Meteorological Bureau
水資源管理局 Control Bureau of Water Resources
園林局 Bureau of Parks and Woods
環(huán)境保護(hù)局 Bureau for Environmental Protection
環(huán)境衛(wèi)生管理局 Bureau for Environmental Health
商業(yè)委員會(huì) Commerce Committee
糧食局 Food Bureau
房地產(chǎn)管理局 Real Estate Bureau
城市規(guī)劃管理局 Bureau for Municipal Design
機(jī)械設(shè)備成套局 Bureau for Complete Plants of Machinery and Equipment
公安局 Public Security Bureau
安全局 Security Bureau
司法局 Justice Bureau
民政局 Bureau of Civil Affairs
勞改工作管理局 Bureau of Reform-through-Labor Work
旅游局 Travel Bureau/Tourism Administration
鐵路局 Railways Bureau
郵政局 Post Bureau
電信局 Telecommunications Bureau
北京民航管理局 Beijing Bureau of Civil Aviation
北京海關(guān) Beijing Customs
外交人員服務(wù)局 Service Bureau for Foreign Officials
首都鋼鐵公司 Capital Iron and Steel Company
燕山石化總公司 Yanshan Petro-Chemical Industry Corporation
三、企業(yè)
半導(dǎo)體器械廠 Semi-Conductor Apparatus Plant
包裝材料廠 Packaging Materials Plant
保溫瓶廠 Thermos Flask Factory
煉鋼廠 Steel Works
被單廠 Bed sheet Factory
變壓器廠 Transformer factory
玻璃制品廠 Glassware Factory
茶廠 Tea Processing Factory
柴油機(jī)廠 Diesel Engine Plant
車輛制造廠 Railway Car Plant
船舶修造廠 Ship Repair Yard
燈具廠 Lighting Equipment Factory
低壓開關(guān)廠 Low-Voltage Switch Factory
汽車制造廠 Automobile Works
發(fā)電廠 Power Plant
電動(dòng)工具廠 Electric Tool Works
電機(jī)廠 Electrical Machinery Plant
電訊器材廠 Telecommunication Apparatus Factory
電子管廠 Electronic Tube Factory
電子設(shè)備廠 Electronic Equipment Factory
鑄造廠 Foundry Works
紡織機(jī)械廠 Textile Machinery Plant
服裝廠 Garment Factory
皮革制品廠 Leather Goods Factory
罐頭食品廠 Canned Food Plant
光學(xué)儀器廠 Optical Instrument Factory
廣播器材廠 Broadcasting Equipment Factory
鍋爐廠 Boiler Factory
化肥廠 Chemical Fertilizer Plant
化工廠 Chemical Works
化學(xué)纖維廠 Chemical Fiber Plant
化妝品廠 Cosmetics Plant
機(jī)床廠 Machine Tools Plant
機(jī)械修理廠 Machine Repair Plant
建筑機(jī)械廠 Construction Machinery Plant
金屬工藝制品廠 Metal Handicraft Plant
晶體管廠 Transistor Factory
絕緣材料廠 Insulating Materials Plant
民族樂器廠 Folk Music Instrument Factory
煉油廠 Oil Refinery
糧油加工廠 Grain and Cooking Oil Processing Factory
毛紡織廠 Woolen Mill
木材廠 Timber Mill
家具廠 Furniture Factory
農(nóng)藥廠 Insecticide Factory
啤酒廠 Beer Brewery
汽車修配廠 Motor-Car Repair and Assembly Plant
人造纖維廠 Artificial Fiber Plant
乳品加工廠 Milk Processing Plant
石油化工機(jī)械廠 Petro-Chemical Machinery Plant
水泥廠 Cement Plant
塑料廠 Plastics Plant
搪瓷廠 Enamel Plant
陶瓷廠 Pottery and porcelain Factory
通用機(jī)械廠 General Machinery Plant
玩具廠 Toy Factory
無線電器材廠 Radio Appliances Factory
五金廠 Hardware Factory
橡膠廠 Rubber Plant
制藥廠 Pharmaceutical Factory
羊毛衫廠 Woolen Sweater Mill
針織廠 Knitwear Mill
冶煉廠 Metallurgical Plant
醫(yī)療器械廠 Medical Apparatus Factory
儀表廠 Instrument and Meters Factory
飲料廠 Soft Drinks Plant
印染廠 Printing and Dyeing Mill
油漆廠 Paint Factory
有機(jī)化工廠 Organic Chemical Plant
造紙機(jī)械廠 Paper Making Machinery Plant
造船廠 Shipbuilding Plant
自行車廠 Bicycle Plant
四、公司、企業(yè)集團(tuán)
家用電器有限公司 Household Electrical Appliance Co., Ltd.
技貿(mào)公司 Technology and Trade Co., Ltd.
鋼鐵公司 Iron and Steel Company
保安服務(wù)公司 Security Service Company
針織有限公司 Knitting Company Ltd.
實(shí)業(yè)集團(tuán)公司 Industrial Group Corporation
國際租賃公司 International Leasing Company
電子技術(shù)開發(fā)公司 Electronic Technology Development Co.
毛紡織有限公司 Woolen Textile Co., Ltd.
系統(tǒng)工程有限公司 System Engineering Corporation
計(jì)算機(jī)集團(tuán)公司 Computer Group Co.
時(shí)裝有限公司 Fashion Company Ltd.
廣告公司 Advertising Company
科學(xué)技術(shù)開發(fā)公司 Science and Technical Development Company
水產(chǎn)品有限公司 Aquatic Product Company Ltd.
旅游公司 Travel Corporation
服裝公司 Garment Company Ltd.
國際廣告展覽有限公司International Advertising and Exposition Co., Ltd.
電冰箱廠有限公司 Refrigerator Factory Co., Ltd.
電風(fēng)扇工業(yè)公司 Electric Fan Industry Company
電話技術(shù)開發(fā)服務(wù)公司Telephonic Technology Development Service Co.
電力機(jī)械制造公司 Electrical Machinery Manufacturing Company
電信發(fā)展公司 Telecommunications Development Co.
電子器材公司 Electronic Equipment & Materials Corporation
建筑工程 Construction Project Consulting
咨詢公司 Corporation
科學(xué)儀器 Scientific Instrument Import and
進(jìn)出口公司 Export Co.
儀器設(shè)備公司 Instrument and Equipment Company
汽車企業(yè)集團(tuán) Automobile Enterprise Group
技術(shù)開發(fā)咨詢公司 Technical Development and Consultancy Co.
對(duì)外服務(wù)公司 Foreign Service Company
對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展公司 Foreign Economic Development Company
紡織企業(yè)集團(tuán) Textile Enterprise Group
對(duì)外貿(mào)易公司 Foreign Trade Company
貿(mào)易有限公司 Trading Company Ltd.
國際投資有限公司 International Investment Company
塑料制品有限公司 Plastic Products Co., Ltd.
工藝美術(shù)品公司 Arts and Crafts Corporation
國際經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)合作公司International Economic & Technological Consulting Corporation
國際經(jīng)濟(jì)開發(fā)公司 International Economic Development Corporation
國際科技咨詢公司 International Scientific and Technological Consulting Corporation
國際貿(mào)易展覽公司 International Trade Exhibition Company
國際商業(yè)服務(wù)公司 International Commercial Service Company
國際信息處理有限公司International Information Processing Co., Ltd.
國際經(jīng)濟(jì)合作公司 International Economic Cooperation Corporation
國際工程集團(tuán) International Engineering Group Corporation
制衣實(shí)業(yè)公司 Garments Industrial Company
化工工程咨詢公司 Chemical Engineering Consulting Corporation
計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù) Computer Technology Service
服務(wù)公司 Corporation
工程承包有限公司 Project Contracting Co., Ltd.
建筑設(shè)計(jì)合資公司 Building Design Joint Venture Corporation
交通進(jìn)出口 Communications Import & Export
服務(wù)公司 Service Company
飯店集團(tuán)服務(wù)公司 Hotel Group, Ltd.
飲料有限公司 Beverage Company Limited
建筑工程公司 Construction Engineering Co.
陶瓷企業(yè)集團(tuán) Porcelain Industry Complex
飼料技術(shù)開發(fā)集團(tuán) Feed Technological Development Group
能源開發(fā)公司 Energy Development Corporation
民辦交通信息中心 Non-Governmental Transport Information Center
國貨有限公司 China Products Company Ltd.
氣象服務(wù)公司 Meteorological Service Company
農(nóng)資公司 Agricultural Materials Company
化纖工業(yè)集團(tuán)公司 Chemical Fiber Industry Group
房產(chǎn)投資有限公司 Realty & Investment Company
房地產(chǎn)開發(fā)公司 Real Estate Development Company
國際集裝箱有限公司 International Container Co., Ltd.
證券公司 Securities Company
塑料皮革工業(yè)公司 Plastics and Leather Industrial Company
討債公司 Debt Collecting Company
新型建筑材料供應(yīng)公司 New Building Materials Supply Company
五、金融、保險(xiǎn)機(jī)構(gòu)
中國人民銀行 People's Bank of China
中國人民建設(shè)銀行 People's Construction Bank of China
中國工商銀行 Industrial and Commercial Bank of China
中國農(nóng)業(yè)銀行 Agricultural Bank of China
中國銀行 Bank of China
交通銀行 Bank of Communications
中國投資銀行 China Investment Bank
中信實(shí)業(yè)銀行 CITIC Industrial Bank
中國光大銀行 Everbright Bank of China
廈門國際銀行 Xiamen International Bank
廣東發(fā)展銀行 Guangdong Development Bank
浦東發(fā)展銀行 Pudong Development Bank
中國國際信托投資公司 China International Trust ＆ Investment Corporation
中國人民保險(xiǎn)公司 People's Insurance Company of China
平安保險(xiǎn)公司 Ping An Insurance Company
中國人壽保險(xiǎn)公司 China Life Insurance Company Ltd.
六、商店
書店 books store
糧店 grain store
食品點(diǎn) food store
煤店 coal store
食品雜貨（副食品）店 grocery
醬園 sauce and pickles shop
肉店 meat (butcher's) shop
酒店 wine shop
水產(chǎn)店 aquatic products shop
家禽店 fowl shop
豆腐店 bean curd shop
烤肉店 roast meat shop
鹵味店 sauced meat shop
飲食店 food and drink shop
小吃店 eating house (snack bar)
飯店 restaurant
冷飲店 cold drinks shop
蔬菜店水果店 green grocery (green grocer's)
蔬菜店 vegetables shop
鞋帽店 shoes and hats store
百貨公司 department store
百貨商場 general merchandise market
服裝店 clothing store
成衣店 ready-made clothes shop
呢絨綢布店 wool, silk and cotton fabrics store
藥店（美：雜貨店） drug store (pharmacy)
兒童用品商店 children's goods shop
婦女用品商店 women's goods shop
鐘表店 watch and clock ship
文具店 stationer's (stationery shop)
日用雜貨店 daily-use sundry goods shop
炊事用具商店 cooking utensils shop
家用器具商店 household utensils shop
五金商店 metal products shop
家具店 furniture shop
眼鏡店 eyeglasses store
玻璃禮品店 glass gifts store
爆竹鞭炮店 fireworks shop
電器商店 electrical appliance shop
油漆店 paint shop
化工油漆染料店 chemicals, paint and dyestuffs shop
地產(chǎn)建材商店 native building materials store
照相館（攝影室） photographic studio (photographer's)
舊貨店 second-hand goods store (used goods store)
寄賣商店 commission shop
綜合修理店 general repair shop (service)
工藝美術(shù)服務(wù)社 arts and crafts shop
花店 flower shop
古玩珠寶店 antiques and jewelry shop
香煙店（攤） cigarette shop (stall)
售報(bào)亭 newspaper and magazine stand
茶館 tea house
理發(fā)店 barber's shop (hairdresser's)
洗澡堂 bath house
旅店/旅館 inn/ hotel
郵局 post office
七、中國人民團(tuán)體People’s Organizations of China
測繪學(xué)會(huì) Society of Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
地震學(xué)會(huì) Seismological Society
國際金融學(xué)會(huì) International Finance Society
國際戰(zhàn)略問題學(xué)會(huì) Institute for International Strategic Studies
海洋學(xué)會(huì) Society of Oceanography
科普學(xué)會(huì) Popular Science Society
全國少年兒童文化藝術(shù)委員會(huì) National Council on Cultural and Art Work for Children
全國少年兒童工作協(xié)調(diào)委員會(huì) National Children’s Work Coordination Committee
全國史學(xué)會(huì) China Society of History
宋慶齡基金會(huì)（上海） Song Ching Ling Foundation (Shanghai)
中國奧林匹克委員會(huì) Chinese Olympic Committee
中國筆會(huì)中心 Chinese Pen Center
中國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化協(xié)會(huì) China Association for Standardization
中國殘疾人福利基金會(huì) China Welfare Fund for the Handicapped
中國出版協(xié)會(huì) Chinese Publishers Association
中國道教協(xié)會(huì) Chinese Taoist Association
中國電視藝術(shù)家協(xié)會(huì) Chinese Television Artists Association
中國電影家協(xié)會(huì) China Film Association
中國法律質(zhì)詢中心 Chinese Legal Consultancy Center
中國法律會(huì) China Law Society
中國翻譯工作者協(xié)會(huì) Translators Association of China
中國佛教協(xié)會(huì) Chinese Buddhists Association
中國福利會(huì) China Welfare Institute
中國歌劇研究會(huì) Chinese Opera Research Institute
中國共產(chǎn)主義青年團(tuán) Communist Youth League of China
中國國際法學(xué)會(huì) Chinese Society of International Law
中國國際交流協(xié)會(huì) Association for International Understanding of China
中國紅十字會(huì)總會(huì) Red Cross Society of China
中國會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)會(huì) China Accounting Society
中國基督教“三自”愛國運(yùn)動(dòng)委員會(huì) Three-Self Patriotic Movement Committee of the Protestant Churches of China
中國基督教協(xié)會(huì) China Christian Council
中國計(jì)量測試學(xué)會(huì) Chinese Society for Measurement
中國金融學(xué)會(huì) Chinese Monetary Society
中國考古協(xié)會(huì) Archaeological Society of China
中國科學(xué)技術(shù)史學(xué)會(huì) Chinese Society of Science and Technology History
中國科學(xué)技術(shù)協(xié)會(huì) China Society and Technology Association
中國聯(lián)合國教科文組織全國委員會(huì) National Commission of The People’s Republic of China for UNESCO
中國聯(lián)合國協(xié)會(huì) United Nations Association of the People’s Republic of China
中國美術(shù)家協(xié)會(huì) Chinese Artists Association
中國民間文藝家協(xié)會(huì) China Society for the Study of Folk Literature and Art
中國企業(yè)管理協(xié)會(huì) China Enterprise Management Association
中國曲藝家協(xié)會(huì) Chinese Ballad Singers Association
中國人民保衛(wèi)兒童基金會(huì) Chinese People’s National Committee for Defense of Children
中國人民對(duì)外友好協(xié)會(huì) Chinese People’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries
中國少年兒童基金會(huì) Children’s Foundation of China
中國少年先鋒隊(duì) China Young Pioneers
中國攝影家協(xié)會(huì) Chinese Photographers Society
中國書法家協(xié)會(huì) Chinese Calligraphers Association
中國天主教愛國會(huì) Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association
中國天主教教務(wù)委員會(huì) National Administrative Commission of the Chinese Catholic Church
中國天主教主教團(tuán) Chinese Catholic Bishops College
中國文學(xué)藝術(shù)界聯(lián)合會(huì) China Federation of Literary and Art Circles
中國舞蹈家協(xié)會(huì) Chinese Dancers Association
中國戲劇家協(xié)會(huì) Chinese Dramatists Association
中國伊斯蘭教協(xié)會(huì) Chinese Islamic Association
中國音樂家協(xié)會(huì) Chinese Musicians Association
中國雜技藝術(shù)家協(xié)會(huì) Chinese Acrobats Association
中國政法學(xué)會(huì) China Society of Political Science and Law
中國作家協(xié)會(huì) Chinese Writers Association
中化全國婦女聯(lián)合會(huì) All-China Women’s Federation
中華全國工商聯(lián)合會(huì) All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce
中華全國歸國華僑聯(lián)合會(huì) All-China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese
中華全國青年聯(lián)合會(huì) All-China Youth Federation
中華全國世界語聯(lián)合會(huì) All-China Esperanto League
中華全國臺(tái)灣同胞聯(lián)誼會(huì) All-China Federation of Taiwan Compatriots
中華全國體育總會(huì) All-China Sports Federation
中華全國新聞工作者協(xié)會(huì) All-China Journalists’ Association
中華全國總工會(huì) All-China Federation of Trade Unions
中華醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì) Chinese Medical Association
八、國家機(jī)關(guān)China's State Organs
1. 全國人民代表大會(huì) National People's Congress (NPC)
主席團(tuán) Presidium
常務(wù)委員會(huì) Standing Committee
辦公廳General Office
秘書處Secretariat
代表資格審查委員會(huì)Credentials Committee
提案審查委員會(huì)Motions Examination Committee
民族委員會(huì)Ethnic Affairs Committee
法律委員會(huì)Law Committee
財(cái)政經(jīng)濟(jì)委員會(huì)Finance and Economy Committee
外事委員會(huì)Foreign Affairs Committee
教育、科學(xué)、文化和衛(wèi)生委員會(huì)Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
內(nèi)務(wù)司法委員會(huì)Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
華僑委員會(huì)Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
法制工作委員會(huì)Commission of Legislative Affairs
特定問題調(diào)查委員會(huì)Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions
憲法修改委員會(huì)Committee for Revision of the Constitution
2.中華人民共和國主席 [President of the People's Republic of China]
3. 中央軍事委員會(huì) [Central Military Commission]
4. 人民法院 [Supreme People's Court]
5. 人民檢察院 [Supreme People's Procuratorate]
6. 國務(wù)院 [State Council]
(1)國務(wù)院部委 Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs
國防部Ministry of National Defence
國家發(fā)展計(jì)劃委員會(huì)State Development Planning Commission
國家經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易委員會(huì)State Economic and Trade Commission
教育部Ministry of Education
科學(xué)技術(shù)部Ministry of Science and Technology
國防科學(xué)技術(shù)工業(yè)委員會(huì)Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National De-fence
國家民族事物委員會(huì)State Ethnic Affairs Commission
公安部Ministry of Public Security
國家安全部Ministry of State Security
監(jiān)察部Ministry of Supervision
民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs
司法部Ministry of Justice
財(cái)政部Ministry of Finance
人事部Ministry of Personnel
勞動(dòng)和社會(huì)保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security
國土資源部Ministry of Land and Resources
建設(shè)部Ministry of Construction
鐵道部Ministry of Railways
交通部Ministry of Communications
信息產(chǎn)業(yè)部Ministry of Information Industry
水利部Ministry of Water Resources
農(nóng)業(yè)部Ministry of Agriculture
對(duì)外貿(mào)易經(jīng)濟(jì)合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
文化部Ministry of Culture
衛(wèi)生部Ministry of Public Health
國家計(jì)劃生育委員會(huì)State Family Planning Commission
中國人民銀行People's Bank of China
國家審計(jì)署State Auditing Administration
(2)國務(wù)院辦事機(jī)構(gòu) Offices under the State Council
國務(wù)院辦公廳General Office of the State Council
僑務(wù)辦公室Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
港澳臺(tái)辦公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
臺(tái)灣事務(wù)辦公室Taiwan Affairs Office
法制辦公室Office of Legislative Affairs
經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革辦公室Office for Economic Restructuring
國務(wù)院研究室Research Office of the State Council
新聞辦公室Information Office
公司部門的英文標(biāo)識(shí)名稱
總公司 Head Office
分公司 Branch Office
營業(yè)部 Business Office
人事部 Personnel Department
人力資源部Human Resources Department
總務(wù)部 General Affairs Department
財(cái)務(wù)部 General Accounting Department
銷售部 Sales Department
促銷部 Sales Promotion Department
國際部 International Department
出口部 Export Department
進(jìn)口部 Import Department
公共關(guān)系 Public Relations Department
廣告部 Advertising Department
企劃部 Planning Department
產(chǎn)品開發(fā)部 Product Development Department
研發(fā)部 Research and Development Department (R&D)
秘書室 Secretarial Pool