中英文:Payroll taxes

字號:

As an employer, it is your duty to collect a portion of each employee's income for social security and income taxes. Participation is mandatory. In addition, there may be state, local, and unemployment taxes to be deducted. These must be collected and sent to the appropriate agency, such as the I.R.S. or a bank. The money withheld from the employee's paycheck may be kept in the company's checking account for a brief time until the payment is due. This may create a deceptive checking account balance. You may be tempted to use the cash for a quick financial fix. However, if you do so, you may be subject to heavy fines and be held personally responsible for the repayment of the money. Proper handling of payroll taxes demands attention to detail and adherence to policy.
    For more information on payroll taxes, contact a qualified financial advisor.
    翻譯:
    將每位雇員收入的一部分集中后上繳社會保障金和個人所得稅是當(dāng)老板的職責(zé),這屬于強制性職責(zé)。另外,可能還需扣繳本州或當(dāng)?shù)卣愐约笆I(yè)稅。這些稅費收繳后會送至代理機構(gòu)比如I.R.S.或者銀行。
    從雇員薪水中扣留的資金會在公司經(jīng)常帳戶保留較短的一段時間直到支付到期,這就會造成一個虛假的經(jīng)常賬戶收支平衡。你可能會冒險動用這筆現(xiàn)金開設(shè)一個短期儲蓄賬戶(只要不超過上繳稅收期限,開設(shè)短期儲蓄賬戶可以獲得利息),但如果你這樣做了,你可能會受到高額罰款并自掏腰包重新補繳這筆資金。因此正確處理薪金稅收需要注意細(xì)節(jié)并符合政策。
    如果需要了解有關(guān)薪金稅收方面的信息,可以和資深的財務(wù)專家聯(lián)系。
    checking account 經(jīng)常賬戶
    I.R.S.—— Internal Revenue Service
    a quick financial fix
    1、Participation n. 分享, 參與
    2、mandatory adj
    (1) 命令的
    (2) 強迫的
    A reply to this letter is mandatory.
    這封信非答覆不可。
    3、deduct vt 扣除;減除
    4、withhold vt -held, -holding 扣住;扣留
    to withhold the money 把錢留住(不給別人)
    to withhold payment 拒付
    5、paycheck n. 付薪水的支票, 薪水
    6、due 源自拉丁語debere欠 adj
    (1)(常與to連用)欠的;應(yīng)給的
    Our thanks are due to him. 我們要感謝他。
    (2)(常與for連用)適當(dāng)?shù)?;合適的
    due reward 應(yīng)得的報酬
    I am due for a rise in pay. 我應(yīng)該提工資了。
    (3) 應(yīng)付的;到期的
    (4) 應(yīng)到的;預(yù)期的
    When is the steamer due? 這船預(yù)定何時到?
    7、deceptive adj 不實的;欺騙的
    8、fix
    vt, vi
    (1)使固定;釘牢
    to fix a picture on the wall 把畫釘在墻上
    He fixed a picture to the wall. 他往墻上貼了張畫。
    Fix bayonets! 上刺刀!
    (2)確定;決定
    to fix a date for a meeting決定開會日期
    The hours and the places of the meetings will be fixed at the chairman's discretion.
    開會的時間和地點將由主席決定。
    (3)〈攝〉定影
    (4) 準(zhǔn)備;安排
    Let me fix you a drink! 讓我給你倒杯飲料。
    We must fix the ex-convict up with at least an odd job. 我們必須為這個釋放犯人安排一份至少是臨時的工作。
    We must fix Uncle Fox up with a room in the hotel. 我們必須為??怂勾笫逶诼灭^里安排一個房間。
    "If you want to meet the director, I can fix it." "如果你想會見董事,我可以安排。"
    (5) 修理
    I asked the boy to fix the bicycle. 我請這個小伙子修自行車。
    (6) 拉攏,收買,賄賂
    Can they fix the judge? 他們能買通法官嗎?
    (7) 使(顏色)不變
    (8) 報復(fù);處罰
    I'll fix George. 我來對付喬治。
    I'll fix him for calling me a swindler! "他罵我是個騙子,我要和他算帳!"
    9、payroll n
    (1)職工工資冊(名單)
    (2)(公司)應(yīng)付工資總額
    10、adherence n
    (1)黏著
    (2)依附
    11、 security
    secur[e]+-ity n -ties
    (1)安全
    The government looks after the security of the country. 政府保障國家的安全。
    (2)保障, 擔(dān)保,保證
    (3)抵押品,擔(dān)保品
    (4)保安
    (5)證券,債券
    government security 公債