重罪(Felony)與輕罪(Misdemeanor)的區(qū)別

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英國(guó)1967年刑法條例已廢除misdemeanour和felony之間的一切區(qū)別,但是在美國(guó),這兩者還是有區(qū)別的,下面就讓我們來(lái)看看區(qū)別在哪里。
    Most states in USA divide their crimes into two major groups —— felonies and misdemeanors. Whether a crime falls into one category or the other depends on the potential punishment. If a law provides for imprisonment for longer than a year, the crime is usually considered a felony. If the potential punishment is for a year or less, then the act is considered a misdemeanor. In some states, certain crimes, called "wobblers," may be either a misdemeanor or a felony, because the judge has the power to impose a sentence of less than a year (making the crime a misdemeanor) or more than a year (making it a felony)。
    Behaviors punishable only by fine are usually not considered crimes at all, but infractions —— traffic tickets, for example. But a legislature may on occasion punish behavior only by fine and still provide that it is a misdemeanor, such as possession of less than an ounce of marijuana for personal use in California.