英漢對照法醫(yī)學辭典D-F

字號:

D
    dactyloscopy 指紋法
    death 死亡 dead body 尸體
    death certificate 死亡證明 death diagnosis 死亡診斷
    death due to trussing up 捆綁死
    death form hanging 縊死(系將繩索等套在頸部,利用體重下垂,使繩索壓迫經(jīng)頸部而引起窒息死亡)
    death from ageing 老衰死
    death from burn 燒死
    death from cold 凍死
    death from cruelty 待死
    death from drowning 溺死(因水或其他液體吸入 吸道和肺泡而引起窒息死亡)
    death from electricity 電擊死
    death from hanging 吊死
    death from lightning 雷擊死
    death from manual strangulation 死(用手 在頸部而引起的窒息死亡)
    death from neglect 遺棄死
    death from pinch 掐死(見death from manual strangulation )
    death from scald 燙傷
    death from starvation 餓死
    death from strangulation by ligature 勒死(系將繩索等環(huán)繞頸部,用手的力量或某種機械的作用,使繩索絞勒頸項而引起的窒息死亡)
    death from manual stangulation throttling 扼死
    death from manual stangulation timing of trauma 損傷時間推斷
    death from manual strangulation strangulation mark 勒溝
    death from manual strangulation masochism 受虐癖 以接受異性虐待痛苦而得到性滿足。
    decapitation 斷頭術
    deception 詐病,欺騙
    decompose to bony skeleton 白骨化(尸體軟組織因腐敗最后溶解消失,僅剩骨骼和毛發(fā)的癥狀)
    defence wound 防衛(wèi)傷
    defloration 處女膜破裂;破貞
    deformity 畸形
    delayed postmortem phenomena 晚期尸體現(xiàn)象(死后24小時以后的一些特有尸體現(xiàn)象,如腐敗,白骨化等,)
    dental identification 牙齒鑒定
    dentistry odontology 齒科學
    determination of sex 性別鑒定
    diagnosis 診斷
    diatom 硅藻
    differential diagnosis 鑒別診斷
    direct cause of death 直接死因
    disease 疾病
    disability evaluation 殘疾評定
    disablement 殘廢
    disfigurement 毀容
    disintigration of the body 肢體斷碎
    disquise 假裝,偽裝
    fislocation 脫位
    dismembered body 碎尸
    dissimulation 匿?。[匿疾?。?BR>    document examination 文件檢驗
    documentary evidence of medicolegal expertise 法醫(yī)學鑒定書
    drown 淹死 drug abuse 濫用藥物
    dry drowning 干型溺死( 見atypical drowning)
    E
    early postmortem phenomena 早期尸體現(xiàn)象
    ecchymosis 出血斑 ecchymosis 尸斑(人死后在尸體低下部位皮膚因 血液墜積而出現(xiàn)的紫紅色斑。) electric mark 電流斑
    electric trauma 電流損傷
    electrical asphyxia 電流窒息
    electrothanasia 電擊死
    embalming 尸體防腐 embolism 栓塞(血液中的異物,如脂肪、空氣等,隨血液運行被帶往他處,阻塞血管腔的過程)
    emphysema of lungs 肺氣腫
    entorrhagia 內(nèi)出血
    entrance of stab wound 刺入口
    entrance wound of bullet 射人口
    epidermal desquamation scrape 表皮剝落
    epidermal desquamation self mutilation 自殘
    epidermal desquamation 表皮剝落(物體擦過皮膚表面,使皮膚呈點狀、條狀或片狀剝 落,露出下層真皮的損傷。)
    epidermal tear 表皮撕裂
    epidural hemorrhage 硬腦膜外出血
    eroticism 性欲倒錯
    erotism 性欲倒錯
    erythrocyte antigen 紅細胞抗原
    erythrocyte enzyme 紅細胞酶
    estimation of age 年齡推斷
    estimation of postmortem interval 死亡時間推斷
    euthanasia 安樂死
    evulsion 撕脫
    exaggeration 夸大(患者以輕病裝作重病,否定醫(yī)療效果或病情好轉(zhuǎn)。)
    examination 檢驗 examination of phlegm spot 痰斑檢驗
    examination of sperma spot 精液斑檢驗
    examination of egesta 排泄物檢驗
    examination of excreta spot 痰斑檢驗
    examination of age of blood stain 血痕陳舊度檢驗
    examination aqua amnii spot 羊水斑檢驗
    examination of blood stain 血痕檢驗
    examination of colostrum stain 初乳斑檢驗 examination of dejecta 排泄物檢驗
    examination of diatom 硅藻檢驗
    examination of feces stain 糞便斑檢驗
    examination of finger nail 指甲檢驗
    examination of hair 毛發(fā)檢驗
    examination of liquor amnii spot 羊水斑檢驗
    examination of lochial stain 惡露斑檢驗
    examination of milk spot 乳汁斑檢驗
    examination of mixed stain 混合斑檢驗
    examination of pus spot 濃汁斑檢驗
    examination of saliva stain 唾液斑檢驗
    examination of secrete juice spot 分泌液斑檢驗
    examination of seminal stain 精斑檢驗
    examination of snivel spot 鼻涕斑檢驗
    examination of sudor spot 汗液斑檢驗
    examination of sweat spot 汗液斑檢驗
    examination of taches laiteuses 乳汁斑檢驗
    examination of urine/urinary stain 尿液斑檢驗
    examination of vaginal fluid stain 陰道液斑檢驗
    examination of vernix caseosa stain 胎脂斑檢驗
    examination of vernix meconium 胎便斑檢驗
    excoriation of scalp 頭皮撕脫
    exfdiation 表皮剝脫
    epidermal desquamation. eixt of stab wound 刺出口
    exit wound of bullet 射出口
    exocuticle 外小皮
    expert witness 鑒定人,專家證人
    expert testimony 專家作證
    experimental 實驗的
    expert conclusion 專家結(jié)論
    expertise 專門技能,鑒定,專門知識
    expertise report 鑒定書
    explosion injury 爆炸傷
    extradural hemorrhage 硬腦膜外血腫
    F
    fabricated wound 偽傷
    fall from height injury 墜落傷
    false hermaphroditism 假兩性畸形
    family violence 家庭暴力
    fat embolism 脂肪栓塞
    fatal 致死,致命
    fatal accident 死亡事故
    fatal dose 致死量(引起中毒致死的最小劑量。)
    fatal poisoning 中毒死
    fatal trauma 致命傷(直接構成死亡原因或與死亡有因果關系的傷 害。)
    feigned deafness 偽聾
    fetal asphyxia 胎兒窒息
    finger print 指紋
    finger print DNA DNA指紋
    firearm injury 火器傷 fire deaths 燒死
    floor of the wound 創(chuàng)底
    forensic anthropology 法醫(yī)人類學
    forensic chemistry 法(醫(yī))化學
    forensic dentistry 法醫(yī)牙科學
    forensic histology 法醫(yī)組織學
    forensic immunology 法醫(yī)免疫學
    forensic medicine 法醫(yī)學
    forensic pathology 法醫(yī)病理學
    forensic science 法庭科學
    forensic scientist 法科學學家
    forensic serology 法醫(yī)血清學
    forensic toxicological analysis 法醫(yī)毒物分析
    forensic toxicology 法醫(yī)毒理學
    forensic psychiatry 法醫(yī)精神病學
    fracture 骨折
    fragment of tissue 組織碎片
    frozen rigor 凍僵
    frozen stiff 凍僵
    G
    gait identification 步法鑒定
    garrotting 絞死
    gas poisoning 煤氣中毒
    gene 基因
    geriatric medicine gigantic feature caused by putrefaction 巨人觀
    bloated cadaver gradated evaluation of trauma 〖拉〗損傷程度評定
    graphology 筆跡學
    grave wax 尸蠟
    adipocere graze 擦痕
    grease collar 污垢輪
    abrasion collar greater horn of hyoid 舌骨大角
    greenish discoloration on cadaver 尸綠體腐敗征象。在體表首先見到 的是右下腹部、右季肋部和鼠蹊部皮膚出現(xiàn)的綠色斑塊。
    griveous bodily harm 重傷
    grouping of blood stain 血痕血型確定
    gunshot trauma 射擊傷