聽力輔導:縮寫與Spot Dictation2

字號:

三、 縮寫中的常用縮略詞
    Good----gd important-----imp
    Include---incd market-----mkt
    Situation----sitn regular-----regl life=lf
    Reference----ref necessary---ncry
    Apartment----apt     apt 右上方加m?。肀硎緈ent后綴
    according----acdg        g=ing  
    Advertisement----ad advice----adv   amount —AMT
     conform----cfm
    Condition----cond   
    Under no condition by no means
    department-----dept
    Explain----expln impossible----imps
    Model---mdl
    observe----obs
    Ordinary----ord accept----acpt
    Balance----bal cancel----cncl
    Exchange----exch individual----indiv
    Position----posn product----prod
    Representative---rep repeat----rpt
    Please----pls possible-----poss
    Receive----rcv
    練習部分 
    this is a good important market
    here is the necessary advice I want
    I will accept the position as a manager
    頻率高的詞用縮寫
    考試時盡量用學過的縮寫,不要用太多
    四、 地名簡寫:
    Korea : K Sweden : SD Switzerland: SW
    Australia: AA Israel : IS Italy : IT
    Spain: SP
    通常是提取國家單詞的首字母
    五、 縮寫中較長單詞的處理:
    -ism---------m eg. Socialism 社會主義 S(m)  local
    -tion---------n eg. Standardization 原始化  std(n)
    凡是從原始動詞延伸出來的各種形容詞、名字、副詞,只需寫出動詞,各種形式從縮寫的右上方進行添加處理。
    -ing----------g eg. Marketing mkt(g)
    -ment-------mt eg. Amendment amend(mt)
    -ble---------bl
    注:遇到以able或ible為后綴的詞,可以提取bl作為信息點寫在這個詞的右上方              
    eg. Available av(bl)
    -ful---------fl eg. Meaningful mn(fl)
    復習一下:
    縮寫的四種方法是:
    1、拿掉原因保留  2、保留開頭幾個字母
    3、保留開頭和結(jié)尾 4、根據(jù)發(fā)音縮寫
    地名和較長單詞的縮寫方法
    六、 本單元測試
    But spt is not just 4 participants. Its 4 spect(o) too. M – pl all over the world spend hs every wk watch(g) spt event on tv, / at stadiums. Pl enjoy be(g) fans/supp(o) – 1 team & many prof. are now as pop & fame as the +3 great Hollywd movie star.
    逐句分析:
    But spt is not just 4 participants.
    But=向上的箭頭 或自己創(chuàng)造
    spt=sport
    4=for
    注:遇到動詞延伸的人稱,可以寫出動詞后在右上角劃一個圓圈
    eg:
    work(0)=worker
    teach(0)=teacher
    核心詞compete及延伸詞
    compete=comp
    comp(o)= competitor
    comp(v)=competitive
    注:縮寫詞右上方加v表示那些以ive結(jié)尾的形容詞
    comp (n)=competition
    comp (g)=competing
    Its 4 spect(o) too.
    spect(o)= spectator
    M – pl all over the world spend hs every wk watch(g) spt event on tv, / at stadiums.
    M= millions
    T=thousand
    H= hundred
    另一種用符號表示的方式
    右上方加1個“′”=thousand
    右上方加2個“′”=millions
    右上方加3個“′”= trillion
    –=of
    pl= people
    hs= hours
    wk= week
    watch(g)= watching
    spt= sport
    /= or
    Pl enjoy be(g) fans/supp(o) – 1 team & many prof. are now as pop & fame as the +3 great Hollywd movie star。
    Pl = People
    be(g)= being
    fans/ = “fans” or
    supporter =supp(o)
    –= of
    1= one
    team & many= team and many
    prof.= professionals
    pop= popular
    fame= famous
    &=and
    the +3 great= the greatest
    原文展示:
    But sport is not just for participants. Its for spectators too. Millions of people all over the world spend hours every week watching sports events on television, or at stadiums. People enjoy being “fans” or “supporters” of one team and many professionals are now as popular and famous as the greatest Hollywood movie stars.
    七、 第三單元學習方法綜述
    注意:每天做30分鐘精聽,用縮寫的方式記憶聽到的內(nèi)容。