第一章 中級(jí)口譯概述以及中級(jí)口譯聽(tīng)力題型分類(lèi)講解
一、中口簡(jiǎn)介
１、中口考試概況
: 2004年口譯考試報(bào)名者突破６萬(wàn)人次，２００５年新東方暑假班１萬(wàn)人。筆試25%．口試15%
２、中級(jí)口譯筆試共分四部分：1.聽(tīng)力40分鐘/90分; 2.閱讀50分鐘/60分; 3.英譯漢30分鐘/50分; 4.漢譯英30分鐘/50分。 總考試時(shí)間為150分鐘，滿(mǎn)分為250分。凡第一階段合格的考生（及格分150分）方可參加第二階段口試。如果聽(tīng)力能拿60分，則在余下的閱讀部分只要取得40分，總分值100的翻譯加起來(lái)拿50分，就能輕松達(dá)到150分的及格分。聽(tīng)力在奪取這150分中，處于搶分的關(guān)鍵地位。
高口平均分：１６０。聽(tīng)力平均分：５０
二、考試題型詳解：
（一）Spot Dictation
１、長(zhǎng)度：300詞/篇，語(yǔ)速：130詞/分，20空，每空填１－４個(gè)詞
２、特征：時(shí)代性、實(shí)用性
主題主要是電腦、科技、教育
３、評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：每空1.5分，非關(guān)鍵詞填寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤不扣分
3個(gè)單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤累計(jì)扣0.5分
４、難點(diǎn)： （１）聽(tīng)不懂，詞匯難，分不清美、英發(fā)音
?。ǎ玻┯洸幌聛?lái)
５、技巧：（２２個(gè)字）
（1）邊聽(tīng)邊看邊寫(xiě)：注意空前一個(gè)詞
（2）善用簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)：
例子：《英語(yǔ)中級(jí)口譯全真試題集》101頁(yè)，習(xí)題六，13－19空
Third, brainstorm solutions. Dream up as many solutions as you can and _________(13) them one by one. This step will require _________(14). Talk about which solutions will work and _________(15) they will be to implement. Your solutions need to be acceptable by both parties, so you should be prepared to _________(16). Later, you’ll need to review the _________(17) of the accepted solution. If it _________(18), be open to making changes or _________(19)to bring about a new solution.
答案：(13) evaluate; (14)time and honesty; (15)how difficult; (16)make compromise; (17)effectiveness; (18)does not work; (19)be ready
應(yīng)用簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)：如：some need=sm+nd
（3）不懂放棄：對(duì)于不會(huì)的空，要學(xué)會(huì)放棄，不能影響下一題，造成循環(huán)
（4）語(yǔ)法復(fù)查：一致現(xiàn)象：并列關(guān)系語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)一致
習(xí)慣搭配：如：keep up (with)
虛詞補(bǔ)充
（5）小心謄抄：花３分鐘時(shí)間，仔細(xì)填寫(xiě)
（二）Listening Comprehension
一共有30題，語(yǔ)速：150詞/分，每題間隔15－18秒
１、Statements
（１）題型：10句話(huà)
例子：《英語(yǔ)中級(jí)口譯全真試題集》 102頁(yè)，1、2題
① I'm afraid Mr. Baker, our board director, had decided last night not to attend this morning’s committee meeting. (c)
(A) Mr. Baker doesn’t like to go to the meeting last night.
(B) Last night Mr. Baker decided to cancel this morning’s meeting.
(C) Mr. Baker made up his mind not to go to this morning’s meeting.
(D) Mr. Baker made a last-minute decision to hold the meeting this morning.
②A lot of people nowadays have muscular problem in the neck, the shoulders and the back that are really due to stress and tension in their work.. (a)
(A) Hard work often brings about discomfort in parts of the human body.
(B) If you are nervous, you may hurt yourself in performing this kind of task.
(C) Those staff members who work back to back are hard on each other.
(D) This exercise is to relax your muscles in the neck, the shoulders and the back.
（２）難點(diǎn)：同義置換
閱讀速度不夠快
（３）技巧：縱向閱讀：先讀題項(xiàng)，再讀題，注意不同點(diǎn)
重復(fù)記憶：句子與句子的重復(fù)點(diǎn)要記憶
區(qū)別標(biāo)明：標(biāo)出題干的互異、信息
熟用題型：虛擬語(yǔ)氣、數(shù)字、轉(zhuǎn)折、否定、因果、讓步狀語(yǔ)、建議、詞組和習(xí)語(yǔ)
2、 Talks and Conversations
（1）考試內(nèi)容：政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化教育、語(yǔ)言文學(xué)、科普、交際場(chǎng)合語(yǔ)言會(huì)話(huà)
（2）題型：4-5個(gè)段子，現(xiàn)在基本上是5個(gè)段子，每個(gè)段子四個(gè)題
（3）技巧：預(yù)測(cè)考點(diǎn)，邊聽(tīng)邊看，留心標(biāo)示
（三）Listening and Translation
1、Sentence Translation
（1）題型：5句。每句25個(gè)詞左右，每題間有45－60秒的間隔
（2）主題：災(zāi)難新聞、突發(fā)事件、經(jīng)濟(jì)動(dòng)向、統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)
要經(jīng)?？碈hina Daily報(bào)紙，了解“通貨膨脹率、利息、失業(yè)率”等名詞
（3）評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：內(nèi)容基本正確、表達(dá)通順 得滿(mǎn)分3分
內(nèi)容比較正確、表達(dá)比較通順 2－2.5
答對(duì)一半 1.5分
關(guān)鍵信息錯(cuò)誤 不給分
Eg: Smoking cigarette is dangerous. It is leading course of preventable death in the United States. Every year over 400,000 Americans die at reason of smoking .And another 10 millions people suffer from smoking relative disease.
注意：1數(shù)字一定要聽(tīng)出來(lái)
2抓住句與句之間的邏輯關(guān)系
2、Passage translation
（1）題型：每段80個(gè)詞，130詞/分，每題間隔150－200秒
（2）評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：第一段7分，第二段8分
語(yǔ)言表達(dá)占40％，內(nèi)容占60％，內(nèi)容錯(cuò)不給分
（3）難點(diǎn)：聽(tīng)：基礎(chǔ)不牢、詞匯不夠、文化背景知識(shí)不豐富、特殊語(yǔ)法不熟悉
記：的難點(diǎn)
譯：只要直譯就可
（4）如何做筆記
段落的筆記：
.d 10 a.m S highway
Lorry overturn
電 gd-à rd
dr 傷，-à hosp
acc -à 大 trf X
2h < rd clr
: dr 2 leg
段落翻譯原文：Yesterday at 10 o’clock in the morning on the South Highway a lorry overturned. The electronic goods in the lorry spilled onto the road. The driver was injured and was taken to hospital. The accident caused a big traffic jam two hours before the road was finally cleared. It was later reported that the driver had broken both legs.
（5）技巧：腦記為主，筆記為輔。
抓主體，非細(xì)節(jié)，抓內(nèi)容，非語(yǔ)言。
一、中口簡(jiǎn)介
１、中口考試概況
: 2004年口譯考試報(bào)名者突破６萬(wàn)人次，２００５年新東方暑假班１萬(wàn)人。筆試25%．口試15%
２、中級(jí)口譯筆試共分四部分：1.聽(tīng)力40分鐘/90分; 2.閱讀50分鐘/60分; 3.英譯漢30分鐘/50分; 4.漢譯英30分鐘/50分。 總考試時(shí)間為150分鐘，滿(mǎn)分為250分。凡第一階段合格的考生（及格分150分）方可參加第二階段口試。如果聽(tīng)力能拿60分，則在余下的閱讀部分只要取得40分，總分值100的翻譯加起來(lái)拿50分，就能輕松達(dá)到150分的及格分。聽(tīng)力在奪取這150分中，處于搶分的關(guān)鍵地位。
高口平均分：１６０。聽(tīng)力平均分：５０
二、考試題型詳解：
（一）Spot Dictation
１、長(zhǎng)度：300詞/篇，語(yǔ)速：130詞/分，20空，每空填１－４個(gè)詞
２、特征：時(shí)代性、實(shí)用性
主題主要是電腦、科技、教育
３、評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：每空1.5分，非關(guān)鍵詞填寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤不扣分
3個(gè)單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤累計(jì)扣0.5分
４、難點(diǎn)： （１）聽(tīng)不懂，詞匯難，分不清美、英發(fā)音
?。ǎ玻┯洸幌聛?lái)
５、技巧：（２２個(gè)字）
（1）邊聽(tīng)邊看邊寫(xiě)：注意空前一個(gè)詞
（2）善用簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)：
例子：《英語(yǔ)中級(jí)口譯全真試題集》101頁(yè)，習(xí)題六，13－19空
Third, brainstorm solutions. Dream up as many solutions as you can and _________(13) them one by one. This step will require _________(14). Talk about which solutions will work and _________(15) they will be to implement. Your solutions need to be acceptable by both parties, so you should be prepared to _________(16). Later, you’ll need to review the _________(17) of the accepted solution. If it _________(18), be open to making changes or _________(19)to bring about a new solution.
答案：(13) evaluate; (14)time and honesty; (15)how difficult; (16)make compromise; (17)effectiveness; (18)does not work; (19)be ready
應(yīng)用簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)：如：some need=sm+nd
（3）不懂放棄：對(duì)于不會(huì)的空，要學(xué)會(huì)放棄，不能影響下一題，造成循環(huán)
（4）語(yǔ)法復(fù)查：一致現(xiàn)象：并列關(guān)系語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)一致
習(xí)慣搭配：如：keep up (with)
虛詞補(bǔ)充
（5）小心謄抄：花３分鐘時(shí)間，仔細(xì)填寫(xiě)
（二）Listening Comprehension
一共有30題，語(yǔ)速：150詞/分，每題間隔15－18秒
１、Statements
（１）題型：10句話(huà)
例子：《英語(yǔ)中級(jí)口譯全真試題集》 102頁(yè)，1、2題
① I'm afraid Mr. Baker, our board director, had decided last night not to attend this morning’s committee meeting. (c)
(A) Mr. Baker doesn’t like to go to the meeting last night.
(B) Last night Mr. Baker decided to cancel this morning’s meeting.
(C) Mr. Baker made up his mind not to go to this morning’s meeting.
(D) Mr. Baker made a last-minute decision to hold the meeting this morning.
②A lot of people nowadays have muscular problem in the neck, the shoulders and the back that are really due to stress and tension in their work.. (a)
(A) Hard work often brings about discomfort in parts of the human body.
(B) If you are nervous, you may hurt yourself in performing this kind of task.
(C) Those staff members who work back to back are hard on each other.
(D) This exercise is to relax your muscles in the neck, the shoulders and the back.
（２）難點(diǎn)：同義置換
閱讀速度不夠快
（３）技巧：縱向閱讀：先讀題項(xiàng)，再讀題，注意不同點(diǎn)
重復(fù)記憶：句子與句子的重復(fù)點(diǎn)要記憶
區(qū)別標(biāo)明：標(biāo)出題干的互異、信息
熟用題型：虛擬語(yǔ)氣、數(shù)字、轉(zhuǎn)折、否定、因果、讓步狀語(yǔ)、建議、詞組和習(xí)語(yǔ)
2、 Talks and Conversations
（1）考試內(nèi)容：政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化教育、語(yǔ)言文學(xué)、科普、交際場(chǎng)合語(yǔ)言會(huì)話(huà)
（2）題型：4-5個(gè)段子，現(xiàn)在基本上是5個(gè)段子，每個(gè)段子四個(gè)題
（3）技巧：預(yù)測(cè)考點(diǎn)，邊聽(tīng)邊看，留心標(biāo)示
（三）Listening and Translation
1、Sentence Translation
（1）題型：5句。每句25個(gè)詞左右，每題間有45－60秒的間隔
（2）主題：災(zāi)難新聞、突發(fā)事件、經(jīng)濟(jì)動(dòng)向、統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)
要經(jīng)?？碈hina Daily報(bào)紙，了解“通貨膨脹率、利息、失業(yè)率”等名詞
（3）評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：內(nèi)容基本正確、表達(dá)通順 得滿(mǎn)分3分
內(nèi)容比較正確、表達(dá)比較通順 2－2.5
答對(duì)一半 1.5分
關(guān)鍵信息錯(cuò)誤 不給分
Eg: Smoking cigarette is dangerous. It is leading course of preventable death in the United States. Every year over 400,000 Americans die at reason of smoking .And another 10 millions people suffer from smoking relative disease.
注意：1數(shù)字一定要聽(tīng)出來(lái)
2抓住句與句之間的邏輯關(guān)系
2、Passage translation
（1）題型：每段80個(gè)詞，130詞/分，每題間隔150－200秒
（2）評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：第一段7分，第二段8分
語(yǔ)言表達(dá)占40％，內(nèi)容占60％，內(nèi)容錯(cuò)不給分
（3）難點(diǎn)：聽(tīng)：基礎(chǔ)不牢、詞匯不夠、文化背景知識(shí)不豐富、特殊語(yǔ)法不熟悉
記：的難點(diǎn)
譯：只要直譯就可
（4）如何做筆記
段落的筆記：
.d 10 a.m S highway
Lorry overturn
電 gd-à rd
dr 傷，-à hosp
acc -à 大 trf X
2h < rd clr
: dr 2 leg
段落翻譯原文：Yesterday at 10 o’clock in the morning on the South Highway a lorry overturned. The electronic goods in the lorry spilled onto the road. The driver was injured and was taken to hospital. The accident caused a big traffic jam two hours before the road was finally cleared. It was later reported that the driver had broken both legs.
（5）技巧：腦記為主，筆記為輔。
抓主體，非細(xì)節(jié)，抓內(nèi)容，非語(yǔ)言。