新東方中級口譯筆記:閱讀(1)

字號:

1、Words
    (1)General Servicelist 雅思基礎(chǔ)詞匯 2282
    (2)Key words e.g. prevailing=popular (cosmo)(polis)國際大都市
    (3)Phrases
    (4)News Words 熟詞僻義 e.g.back=support halt=stop hit=bacome popular
    (5)Loan Words passive(閱讀) paroactive(寫作)
    2、Sentences 長句短讀,主謂切分
    3、Structure (1 theory+7 styles,8 topics)
    Theory: Logical Unit
    (1)Topic Sentence (2)Global Unity凡是竄段的都不對
    (3)Subordinations(serve TS) Eg,Data,Quotations,PS(平行結(jié)構(gòu)),Comparing&Contrasting——Skip&Scan
    (4)Explicit Reference上下文間清楚呼應(yīng) 過渡詞,過渡段
    4、Discriminating
    (1)Main Idea(view) (2)Details 順序原則 定詞順序:n.-adj.-v.(3)Not True & Except
    (4)Words (5)Inference:infer,conclude
    5、Culture
    TIPS:
    (1)短句〉長句
    (2)關(guān)鍵詞:級,only,huge,monumental(有里程碑性的)等
    (3)時間 see/witness/find/experience...
    (4)even though前句重要(引導(dǎo)的不重要)even if,aside from
    but后句重要(引導(dǎo)的重要)
    (5)A...in additon (to A),B... in addition附帶說明。A重要
    (6)篇幅原則
    (7)future新事物的發(fā)展方向,下文可能成為topic
    (8)expect,scientist,etc. 直接引用""不重要,間接引用predict,show,prove,believe,etc...可能成為topic
    STYLES:
    1、Briefing
    (1)Object (2)View(可能無)
    2、Instructions指令類
    (1)PS:words,sentence,paragraph (2)TS (3)BG (3)Qs & As