hardship n．艱難，困苦[同]misery
hardly ad. 幾乎不，簡(jiǎn)直不
[考]hardly any幾乎沒(méi)有
hardly before／when 剛……就……
harden v. (使)變硬[同]toughen
hard a. ①困難的，艱苦的②硬的[同]solid③嚴(yán)厲的：a hard teacher
ad．①努力地②猛烈地：The wind is blowing hard now．
[考]be hard on嚴(yán)厲，苛刻：Don’t be too hard on the girl，she is only five.
反義
easy a.①容易的[同]painless②安逸的，舒適的 [同]relaxed
easily ad．容易地；舒適地
ease n．①容易②舒適[同] comfort
vt. 緩和，減輕 [同]relieve
[考]at ease安逸地，自由自在地
with ease容易地，輕易地
ease sb. of減輕某人……
ease one’s pain減輕某人的痛苦
uneasy a. ①不安的，拘束的[同]uncomfortable②不穩(wěn)定的[同]unstable
[考]be uneasy about對(duì)……感到不安
同義
nervous ['n ：v s] a. ①緊張的[同]strained，tense②神經(jīng)質(zhì)的③害怕的，膽怯的[同]timid
[考]be／feel nervous about／at sth.因某事而感到緊張
be nervous of害怕
make sb. nervous使某人緊張
nerve n. ①(pl.)神經(jīng)②勇氣，膽量[同]bravery，courage
intense a. ①緊張的②強(qiáng)烈的[同]strong，violent③熱情的[同]eager ‘’
restless a. ①坐立不安的[同]anxious②得不到休息的[同]slccpless
同根
arrest [ 'rest]vt．①逮捕，拘留：The police arrested him for robbery．他因搶劫而被捕。②阻止，抑制：No one can arrest his attempt tostudy abroad，沒(méi)有人可以阻擋他去國(guó)外念書(shū)的努力。③吸引：arrest sb.’s attention
n．逮捕，拘留：under arrest 被逮捕
rest n.休息[同]relaxation
v．①休息②靠，停放③依據(jù)[同]rely，depend
[考]rest on／up on依賴
restaurant n. 餐館，飯店
與“飯店情況”相關(guān)的單詞
cafe n.咖啡館；小餐廳
cafeteria]n．自助食堂
canteen n.小賣(mài)部；食堂
menu n.菜單
waiter n.侍者，服務(wù)員
wait n./v. 等待，等候
[考]wait for sb. (to do sth．)等待某人做某事
wait on服侍，伺候就餐：This servant will wait on your guests．
keep sb．waiting讓某人等候
await vt. 等待，期待[同]expect，wait for.