英語學(xué)習(xí)者應(yīng)該熟記的英語詞組

字號(hào):

01. account for
    [1]說明(原因等);
    EG: His illness account for his absence from school. 他因病未能去上學(xué)。
    That accounts for it. 原來如此。
     [2](將保管的款項(xiàng))記賬;
     [3]對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)( answer for )。
    02. add up to
     [1]合計(jì),總計(jì)(amount to ,count up to );
     EG: These figures add up to 117.
     [2]結(jié)果。
    03. allow for
     [1]考慮到(take into consideration);
     [2]原諒,體諒。
     EG: You should allow for his youth. 你應(yīng)當(dāng)體諒他還年輕。
    04. arrive at
     **在表示“到達(dá)”的具體含義時(shí),arrive at/in =get to =reach ;在表示“達(dá)成”等抽象含義時(shí),只用arrive at或 reach。.
    05. ask after 探望,問候
     EG: She asked after your health. 她問候你。
    06. ask for
     [1](向人)請(qǐng)求見面;
     [2]央求。EG: ask for help.
    07. avail (oneself) of 利用(機(jī)會(huì)等)
     EG: You must avail yourself of every opportunity to speak foreign languages.
    08. back up
     [1]支持,援助;
     [2]倒退,后退;
     [3]使(交通等)停滯;(車子)倒車;
     [4]支撐(身體等)。
    09. bear/keep in mind 記住
     EG: We have no vacations now, but we’ll certainly bear your application in mind.
    010. break away (from) 脫離,逃跑
    EG: He considered breaking away from the clan. 他考慮同那伙人分道揚(yáng)鑣。
     **break away (from) &;amp; get away from 都是vi.
     前者—Escape with a sudden violent effort.
     后者—Escape from the scene of a crime or from being caught.
    011. break down 損壞,分解,瓦解
    另有:[1](元?dú)獾龋┦艽?,筋疲力盡,(健康)衰弱;
     [2](感情)失控,(因傷心過度而)哭泣;
     [3]分析,分類。
    012. break in
     [1]強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入,闖入;
     [2](on) 打斷,插嘴;
     [3]馴服(動(dòng)物等)。
    013. break into
     [1]闖入;
     [2]突然打斷(話)。
    014. break off
     [1]斷絕,結(jié)束;
     [2]中斷;
     [3]絕交,突然停止(工作等),突然脫
    離。
    015. break out
     [1]爆發(fā),突然發(fā)生(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)、事故等);
     [2]脫逃。
    016. break through
     [1]突破(障礙等);
     [2](太陽)從云中出現(xiàn)。
    017. break up
     [1]中止,結(jié)束;
     [2]打碎,拆散;
     [3](身體)變虛弱,衰弱;
     [4]崩潰,損壞。
    018. bring about 帶來,造成 (=give rise to, lead to, result to )
    019. bring down
     [1]*,挫傷;
     EG: The wind brought down a number of
    trees.
     [2]降低;
     EG: Good Harvest will bring down the price.
     [3]卸下(行李、貨物);
     [4]使蒙受(責(zé)罰等)〈on〉;
     [5]繼續(xù),持續(xù)(記錄)〈to〉;
    020. bring forth
     [1]產(chǎn)生;
     EG:Trees bring forth fruit.
     [2]提出。
     EG:bring forth a question.
    021. bring forward
     [1]提出;
    EG: Can you bring forward any proof of what you said ?
    [2](簿記)過次,轉(zhuǎn)入下頁;
    [3](日期等)提早,提前。
    022. bring out
     [1]使出現(xiàn),使明顯;
    EG: This essay fully brings out his ability. 這篇論文充分顯示出他的才能。
    [2]公布,出版。bring out a new book
    [3]把某人(尤其指女孩)引進(jìn)社交界;
    [4]發(fā)揮(才能等)。
    023. bring to
    [1]使恢復(fù)知覺;
    EG: A glass of water brought him to.
    [2]停船,使停船。
    024. bring up教育,培養(yǎng),使成長(zhǎng)
    [1]提出(證據(jù)、計(jì)劃等);
    [2]突然停(車等),使(船)停泊;
    [3]引起注意;
    [4]吐出(食物);
    [5]繼續(xù)進(jìn)一步(說明等)。
    025. bring/put …into practice 實(shí)施,實(shí)行
    026. build up
    [1]樹立,逐步建立;
    [2]增進(jìn),鍛煉;
    [3]積累,堵塞;
    [4]贊揚(yáng)。
    027. burn out
    [1]燃盡(物品)燒光;
    [2](房屋等)失火,燒盡。
    028. burn up
     [1]燒盡,燒完;
    EG: He burned up all the books after the failure in the entrance examination.
    [2]燒起來,旺起來;
    [3](美國(guó)俗語)大發(fā)雷霆。
    029. call for
     [1]要求,需要;
    EG: The job calls for patience.
    [2]邀請(qǐng),去?。ń樱?;
    EG: I’ll call for you at your house. 我將到你家去找你。
    [3]求援。
    030. call forth
     [1]引起,喚起;
    EG: The proposals called forth a good deal of hostile criticism. 這些建議引起許多敵意的批評(píng)。
     [2]振作起,鼓起。
    call forth all one’s energies 全力以赴
    031. call off 取消,放棄(cancel)
    EG: He phoned me and called the appointment off.
    032. call on/upon
     [1]拜訪(某人);
     [2]要求做…(to do);
    call on him for a speech = call on him to make a speech
    [3]請(qǐng)求。
    033. call up
     [1]召集,動(dòng)員;應(yīng)征入伍;
     [2]使人想起 call up scenes of childhood
    ring up;
     [3]打電話=ring up;
     [4]起床。
    034. can’t /couldn’t help 禁不住,不得不
    I can’t help laughing ( 動(dòng)名詞) / but
    laugh (but 動(dòng)詞原形)
    035. care for
     [1]照料,照顧;
     [2](主要用于疑問句和否定句中)喜好,
    希望;
     EG: Do you care for cheese? 你喜歡奶酪嗎?
     [3]憂慮,擔(dān)心。
    036. carry off
     [1]奪去;
    EG: Tom carried off all the school prizes.
    [2]渡過,完成;
    [3]勇敢地面對(duì),堅(jiān)持。
    037. carry on
     [1]繼續(xù)下去,堅(jiān)持下去;
     [2]從事,經(jīng)營(yíng);
    EG: The baker has carried on business here for years. 面包師傅在此地經(jīng)營(yíng)了許多年。
    [3](口語)出丑,驚慌;
    [4](口語)與…調(diào)情,調(diào)戲
    [5]加油;繼續(xù)(中斷的工作等)。
    038. carry out 貫徹,執(zhí)行,實(shí)現(xiàn)
    carry out one’s promise 實(shí)現(xiàn)承諾
    carry out experiments 做實(shí)驗(yàn)
    039. carry /bring into effect 實(shí)行,實(shí)現(xiàn)
    =accomplish
    040. cast /shade / throw light on/upon 對(duì)…
    加以說明,澄清
    041. catch fire =take fire 開始燃燒
    042. catch on
     [1]理解,明白;
    EG: I catch on to the job gradually. 漸漸地我明白這工作怎么做了。
    [2]受歡迎,流行。
    043. catch one’s breath 嚇一跳,屏息
    044. catch one’s eye 引人注目
    045. catch sight of 看到
    046. catch up with
     [1]追上,趕上;
    EG: Work hard and you will catch up with your class.
    [2]把落后彌補(bǔ)上。
    047. check in 辦理登記手續(xù)
    EG: You must check in at the airport an hour before your plane leaves.
    048. check out
    [1]結(jié)帳后離去 check out of a hotel
    [2](美)簽發(fā)支票(銀行存款);
    [3](登記)離去,離開。
    049. check up / (up) on 調(diào)查,檢查,核對(duì)
    050. cheer up
     [1]使高興,使振奮;
    EG: The news cheered up everyday.
    [2]高興起來,振作起來。
    EG: He cheered up at the news.